初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法(中考必備)

1、1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事（后接動(dòng)詞不定式）my father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb （not） to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）my father asked me to study hard.he asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事i was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

2、3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事she is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事i am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物he is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝he was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚訝they were amazed at the news.7. be b

3、usy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（?？迹〆.g: i was busy washing my car at that time.那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車子。i am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying （某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 對(duì)做感到興奮jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthli

4、ly was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sthw 興做某事she was

5、 pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth/doing sth 對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣she is interested in swimming in the river.my btother is interested in chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthbe ready for sth為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備we are rea

6、dy for the exam.be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備we are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備 we are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth為做某事而做準(zhǔn)備13. be sorry to do sth對(duì)做某事感到抱歉對(duì)做某事感到驚奇對(duì)某事感到驚奇值得做某事（worth后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，?？迹?4. be surprised to do sth be surprised at sth15. be wo

7、rth doing sth一開始去做某事16. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth17. can/be able to afford （to buy） sth 有能力購(gòu)買（供）18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. cant wait to do sth迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth決定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth 下決心去做某事（?？迹?make a decision to do sth 對(duì)做某事作出決定

8、21. deserve to do sth值得 /應(yīng)該做22. encourage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 樂意去做某事24. expect （sb） to do sth 期望去做某事做某事失敗成功做了某事做完某事（后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式）（?？迹?跟隨某人去做某事25. fail to do sth succeed doing sth26. finish doing sth27. follow sb to do sth28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sth .一讓某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形）let sb do

9、sth29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth繼續(xù)做事（?？迹ゞo on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事（常考）32. hate to do/doing sth討厭/不喜歡做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難35. have sb do sth have sth done have

10、 sth to do36. hear sb do sth hear sb doing sth37. help to do sth讓某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形）工有事要做聽到某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形，?？迹?聽到某人正在做某事（常見）help sb （to） do sth38. hope/wish to do sthwish sb to do sth39. i t seems thatseem to do sth幫忙做某事幫助某人做某事希望做某事希望某人做某事這像是（后接從句）seem +adj40. it s + adj+（for sb） to do sth .its+adj +（of sb）

11、to do sthe.g: its glad for him to hear the news.41. it takes sb some time/money to do sth .花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事（?？迹?2. pay , for- - costspend- on- -. it take - to do sth43. it s best for sb to do sth.對(duì)某人來說做某事是最好的had better do sth最好做某事（注意had沒有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動(dòng)詞原形）44. it s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了45.

12、keep （on）doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth讓某人做某事（?？迹﹌eep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事（?？迹﹌eep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days借這本書兩天（不要用 borrow 或 lend）46. learn to do sth學(xué)做某事learn sth from sb向某人學(xué)習(xí)47. like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事like sb to do sth喜歡某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be done需要做某事

13、need sthneednt do sth49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿而不愿（?？迹﹑refer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做勝過做e.g: i prefer reading books to going shopping.比起購(gòu)物來， 我更愛讀書。prefer to do sth喜歡（愛）做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒絕做51. remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記做某事（常考）remember/forget doing stht己得/忘 t己做過某事52. see

14、sb do sth看見某人做某事（結(jié)果）see sb doing sth一廠 看見某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行中）be seen to do sth 做某事被看見53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在 something等后修飾這些詞） e.g: i need something to eat.我要些吃的東西。54. spend some time （in）doing sth /on sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事（注意動(dòng)詞要用ing形式）（?？迹﹕pend some money on sth/doing sth 買花了 多少錢55. sth is hard/

15、difficult/easy to do .做好某事很難 /容易56. stop to do sth 停下來去某事（兩件事）（?？迹?stop doing sth停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stop sb （from） doing sth阻止某人做某事（?？迹?7. take turns to do sth 輪流做58. tell sb （not） to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事 be told to do sth被告知不要做某事59. there is no need （for sb） to do sth對(duì)某人來說沒必要做某事60. there is no time （for s

16、b ） to do sth have no time to do sth 沒時(shí)間做某事61. too -（for sb） to 太以致不能 so that not enough to doe.g:the boy is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了 以致不能上學(xué)。62. try/do ones best to do sth盡力去做某事try to do sth 試著（圖）做某事63. used to do sth 過去常做某事（used to be + adj/a +n） e.g: mr wang used to be a teacher worker.王先生

17、過去是一位工人。i used to live in the country.過去我住在農(nóng)村。64. want/would like to do sth 想做want/would like sb to do sth想某人做feel like doing sth 喜愛做某事（注意like后接動(dòng)詞ing形式）65. warn sb （not） to do sth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事） 一66. why dont you do sth ? l為什么不（表建議的句型，注意用動(dòng)詞原形）why not do sth ?-表示建議的句型還有：what how about?（如果是動(dòng)詞，要用ing形式）

18、shall we ？67. would you like （sb） to do sth ?yes, id love to .68. would you mind doing sth ?你介意做某事嗎？never mind/not at all/of course not/certainly not .（從不介意 /一點(diǎn)也不介意 /當(dāng)然不會(huì)了） 69. would you please （not） do sth你可不可以不做?70. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good a

19、t doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth71. 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(終止性動(dòng)詞)1 .buy-have(has)had2.borrow-have(has)kept 3.l