特殊疑問(wèn)詞詳解及特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)

1、【專項(xiàng)練習(xí)】特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句的定義：用 特殊疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句叫做 特殊疑問(wèn)句”，朗讀句子 時(shí)用降調(diào)。回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)不能用 yes或no而必須問(wèn)什么就回答什么。 例如: Wheres the restaura nt? 哪里有餐廳？ It s near the statio n.車站附近。He has bee n to En gla nd twice. How many times has he bee n to En gla nd?11. 對(duì) 數(shù)量提問(wèn)用“ howmany”（對(duì)可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）或“ howmuch（對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）。例如：10There are 50 stude

2、 nts in Class 1.How many students are there in Class 1?I have some new shoes.She spe nt 10yua n on the book.We are look ing at the blackboard.We sometimes get up at 10:00.How tall is the man?二、特殊疑問(wèn)句的用法：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)，可以用什么疑問(wèn)詞？1. 對(duì) 地點(diǎn)，位置提問(wèn)，用“ where。例如：They are study ing Chin ese in China.Where are they stud

3、y ing Chin ese?2. 就時(shí)間提問(wèn)，用“ when。例如：She came to Japa n in 1990.When did she come to Japa n?3. 對(duì)具體時(shí)刻、幾點(diǎn)鐘提問(wèn)，用“what time。例如：He ofte n goes to bed at ten.What time does he ofte n go to bed?4. 對(duì) 誰(shuí)提問(wèn)，用“ who住格）或“ whom （賓格）。例如：The girl is sta nding at the stati on.Wholiisgsat the stati on?They ofte n go home

4、 with Tom.Whom do they ofte n go home with?5. 對(duì)誰(shuí)的（人或物）”提問(wèn)，用“whose。例如：I will meet my father.Whose father will you meet?6. 對(duì)年齡，多少歲提問(wèn)，用“ how old。例如：The man over there is sixty.How old is the man over there?7. 對(duì) 哪一個(gè)提問(wèn)，用“which。例如：She likes the new skirt.Which skirt does she like?8. 對(duì) 顏色提問(wèn)，用“ what colour。

5、例如：Her blouse is white.What colour is her blouse?9. 對(duì) 職業(yè)”提問(wèn)，用“what：例如：His mother is a teacher.What is his mother?Her brother works as a policema n.-haWdoes her brother work as?My cousin is a doctor. What is your cousin s job?10. 對(duì) 次數(shù)提問(wèn)，用 “ how many times。（回答時(shí)， 一次”是once，兩次是twice，三次”是three times ，四次是f

6、our times，如此類推 ）例如：How many new shoes do you have?How much did she spe nd on the book?There is little water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle?12. 對(duì)方式，方法；感覺(jué)如何”提問(wèn)，用“ how”例如：We come to school on foot. How do you come to school?She is feeli ng much better now. How is she feeli ng now?

7、13. 對(duì) 原因提問(wèn)，用“why回答時(shí)常用because開(kāi)頭。例如：He didn t come because he was ill yesterday. Why didn t he come yesterday?14. 對(duì) 做什么提問(wèn)，用 “whatdo/doing/done 例如：He works as a worker. What does he do?（問(wèn)職業(yè)）What are you doi ng?問(wèn)正在做什么）They have seen the film. What have theyone?（問(wèn)做過(guò)什么）15. 對(duì)一段時(shí)間，花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，用“how long （常跟一般現(xiàn)

8、在時(shí)連用?；卮饡r(shí)，fo葉時(shí)間段，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)。）例如：We have stayed here for six years. How long have you stayed here?He has worked in Beijing since 1980. How long has he worked in Beijing?16. 對(duì) 頻度、頻率提問(wèn)，用how often。（回答時(shí)，經(jīng)常會(huì)用到頻度副詞:always總是，usually通常，often經(jīng)常,sometimes 有時(shí)，seldom 很少，never從不）例如：She is late for school once a wee

9、k. How ofte n is she late for school?How ofte n do you get up at 10:00?17. 對(duì)將來(lái)要做的某事”提問(wèn)，用“ how soon ”（常和 一般將來(lái)時(shí)”連用）例如:Lucy wil l be back in four days. How soon will Lucy be back?18. 對(duì) 高度提問(wèn)用“how tall （表示人）或 “how high （表示物）。例如:The man is 2 metres tall.The hill is 300 metres high.How high is the hill?19.

10、 對(duì) 重量提問(wèn)，用“ how heavy”對(duì) 大小提問(wèn)，用“ how big。例如：The elepha nt weighs 3 tons.How heavy does the elepha nt weigh?The stone is about 11 metres long, 5 metres wide, 7 metres high.t How big is the stone?20. 對(duì)物品長(zhǎng)度，提問(wèn)，用“ how long ；對(duì)物品寬度提問(wèn)，用“ how wide。例如:The desk is 4 metres long.t How long is the desk?The river

11、is 1 00 metres wide.t How wide is the river?21. 對(duì) 星期幾”提問(wèn)，用“what day（歐美國(guó)家習(xí)慣把星期天視作每周第1 天）例如:Today is Friday. t What day is today?22. 對(duì) 日期提問(wèn)，用“ whatthe date。”（英式的日期表示方式：日/月/年；美式的日期表示方式：月/日/年）例如：Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.（英式）或 Yesterday was July 1,1995.（美式）t What was the date yesterday?23. 對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，用“ how

12、 far?！保ㄓ袝r(shí)需用花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間乘搭某種交通工具”作為表示距離”的方式，此時(shí)切勿與“ how long搞混）例如：It s 2 miles from my home to school. t How far is it from your home to school?24. 對(duì) 尺寸，尺碼提問(wèn)，用“what size。例如：I want size 42 shoes. t What size shoes do you wan t?25. 對(duì) 天氣狀況提問(wèn)，用 “Whatthe weather like?或”“ How-the weather?！袄? Today is rainy. t Wha

13、t is the weather like today? 或 How is the weather today?26. 對(duì) 天氣的溫度”提問(wèn)，用以下幾種方式提問(wèn)：（1）What temperature is it today?（2）How many degrees is it today?（3）What is the temperature today?【第-種情況】句中有 be 動(dòng)詞（am， is， are，was，were ）；【肯定句】_He is a driver.【特殊疑問(wèn)句】Who is adriver?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他句子成分?！镜诙N情況】句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；【肯定

14、句】She will cometomorrow.【特殊疑問(wèn)句】What willshe do tomorrow?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他句子成分?！镜谌N情況】【肯定句】They like apples.句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；【特殊疑問(wèn)句】What do句子疋般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；they like?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞do+主語(yǔ)+其他句子成分?！镜谌N情況】句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；【肯定句】 He plays tennis every day.句子疋般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)；【特殊疑問(wèn)句】How often特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞does+主語(yǔ)+其他句子成分；does he play te

15、nnis?動(dòng)詞變回原形。【第三種情況】句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；【肯定句】They came back late yesterday.句子疋丿般過(guò)去時(shí)；【特殊疑問(wèn)句】When did特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞did+主語(yǔ)+其他句子成分；動(dòng)詞變回原形。they come back late?【補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明】【肯定句】 I had an exam原句是第一人稱1或we作主語(yǔ)的，改為一般疑問(wèn)this morni ng.句時(shí)要變?yōu)榈诙朔Qyou，動(dòng)詞必須隨主語(yǔ)的改變【特殊疑問(wèn)句】What did而改變。you have this morning?三、如何把陳述句改為特殊疑問(wèn)句（對(duì)句中劃線部分提問(wèn)）分類例句【練習(xí)

16、1】選詞填空。（可以重復(fù)使用方框內(nèi)的詞）who , which , where , what , whose , how old , why , how ,when , how much , how far , how many , what time1. A:is it? B: It s half past six.2. A:is Mary from? B: America.3. A:is your school from here? B:5kilometers.4. A:is that girl? B: Shesmy classmate, Linda.5. A:are you? B: Fi

17、ne, tha nks.6. A:pen cils do you have? B: I have three.7. A:ball is this? B: It s Peters.8. A:boy is Billy? B: That fat boy.9. A:don t you like mice? B: They are toodirty.10. A:is your brother? B: He s ten.11. A:do you go home? B: By bus.12. A:is nine and two? B: Eleve n.13. A:water is there in the

18、bottle? B: A little.14. A:does your aunt do? B: She is a n urse.15. A:crossed the river fast? B: Joe did.16. A:did you go to Beiji ng? B: Last summer.【練習(xí)2】選詞填空。（不可重復(fù)使用方框內(nèi)的詞）where，what time ， which，what colour ， what size ，how many ， how much ， who， how，what1. are those new brushes? They are oran ge.

19、2. are the socks on your feet? They are 38.3. is your aunt going tomorrow? Washi ngton D.C.4. grass do the cows eat in the morning? 20kilograms.5. do you go to school every day? I go to school by subway.6. lady is your teacher? The lady in gray is our teacher.7. is your un cle? The man in a purple T

20、-shirt is our classmate.8. is it by your watch, Kelly? It s eighteen past seven.9. fruit shops are there in the street? There are twelve.10. does your sister like best? She likes playing the guitar.【練習(xí)3】用正確的特殊疑問(wèn)詞填空。1. is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2. do you play basketball? I play it once a

21、week.3. do you go to school? I go to school from Mon day to Friday.4. are you from? Im from Chan gchu n.5. is it from your home to school? It s about 10 minutes6. is Lily? She s about seventeen.7. is twelve and eighteen? It s thirty.8. book is it? It s Mike s.9. do you watch TV? I watch TV every day

22、.10. does Philip go to France? He goes there by air.11. do Jo and Paul do? Jo is a doctor and Paul is amanager.12. will your uncle come back? He will be back in an hour.13. does the pig weigh? It s ninetykilos.14. do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the after noon.15. will you finish your

23、homework? In three hours.16. has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.17. have you been in Guangzhou? I ve been here for three years.18. are you going to arrive? Thirty sec on ds.19. are they? They are my parents.20. do you want to be whe n you grow up? I want to be a sin ger.21. people a

24、re there in John s family? There are five.22. are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.walks drive23. is it from here to the airport? It s nearly 1.5 hour 24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.is that red sweater? It s four hundred and foritye yuan.does Sim on s cous in work as? She works as an engin eer

25、.do you clea n up your bedroom? About twice a mon th.3. I often watch TV on Sundays.變一般疑問(wèn)句is it from Beijing to Shanghai? It s more than 1000km. have you been like this? I ve been like this for 3 days, doctor.就戈y線部分提問(wèn) is my mother? She is in the liv ing room.do Ken s gra ndpare nts own? They own a r

26、estaura nt.就劃線部分提問(wèn)does he run? He runs in the playgrou nd.stude nts are there in your class? There are fifty-one.is the Moon from the Earth? 1.3 light sec on ds.have you stayed in Italy? I have stayed in Italy for six years.will he finish the test? Hell finish his test in half an hour.【練習(xí)4】先將下列句子變成一

27、般疑問(wèn)句，然后對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。1. The supermarket is near the school. The supermarket is near the school.變一般疑問(wèn)句就劃線部分提問(wèn)就劃線部分提問(wèn)2. Tim can speak French very well.變一般疑問(wèn)句 Tim can speak French very well.就劃線部分提問(wèn)就劃線部分提問(wèn) I often watch TV on Sundays.4. Her father will buy her a new bike. Her father will buy her a new bike.變一

28、般疑問(wèn)句就劃線部分提問(wèn)就劃線部分提問(wèn)5. Joe is playing tennis with his friend. Joe is playing tennis with his friend.變一般疑問(wèn)句就劃線部分提問(wèn)就劃線部分提問(wèn)6. Lily was read ing at nine yesterday. Lily was read ing at nine yesterday.變一般疑問(wèn)句就劃線部分提問(wèn)1.What time2. Where3How/ far就劃線部分提問(wèn).I I o v v rdl4. Who5. How6. How many7. Jim asked me to lo

29、ok after his dog. Jim asked me to look after his doq.變一般疑問(wèn)句7. Whose8. Whose9. Why10. How old 1 How就劃線部分提問(wèn)12. What13. How muc h14. What就劃線部分提問(wèn)15. Who16. When、8. Tom has lived here for 2 years. Tom has lived here for 2 years.變一般疑問(wèn)句1. What coioui2. What size3. Where4. How much5. How就劃線部分提問(wèn)6. Which7. Wh

30、ich8. What timec/icicmi就劃線部分提問(wèn)9. how 11 iany10. What三1. Who9. I had played tennis for 2 hours. I had played tennis for 2 hours.變一般疑問(wèn)句2. How often3. When4. Where5.How far6How/ old就劃線部分提問(wèn)7. What8. Whose9. How often就劃線部分提問(wèn)10. How11. What12. How soon答案：、13. how h eavy14. When15. How soon16.Who17.How lon

31、g18.How soon19.Who20.What21.How many22.Where23.How far24.How much25.What26.How ofte n27.How far28.How long29.Where30.What31.Where32.How many33.How far34.How long35.How soon四、略接清楚，不得擅自帶走或銷毀。二、文件材料的收集管理 1、公司指定專人負(fù)責(zé)文件材料的管理。2、文件材料的收集由各部門或經(jīng)辦人員負(fù)責(zé)整理，交總經(jīng)理審閱后歸檔。3、一項(xiàng)工作由幾個(gè)部門參與辦理的，在工作中形成的文件材料，由主辦部門或人員收集，交行政部備案。會(huì)議文件由行政部收三、歸檔范圍1、重要的會(huì)議材料，包括會(huì)議的通知、報(bào)告、決議、總結(jié)、典型發(fā)言、會(huì)議記錄等。2、本公司對(duì)外的正式發(fā)文與有關(guān)單位來(lái)往的文書(shū)。3、本公司的各