選修六詞匯Unit3Ahealthylife(2)

1、Un it 3 A healthy life重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)及考點(diǎn)解析 一、重點(diǎn)單詞1. addict vt. (1)使沉溺；嗜好 使成癮，熱衷于addict on eself to 沉溺于，醉心于be addicted to 嗜好,熱衷He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒癮。The childre n are addicted to computer games.孩子們對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)游戲上了癮。addict n. 上了癮的人film addict 電影迷 (2)吸毒者2 . accustom v. vt. 使習(xí)慣于be /get / become accustomed

2、to習(xí)慣于； 適應(yīng)于accustom +n./oneself +to使自己習(xí)慣 /適應(yīng)于其中To為介詞The boy has become accustomed to speak ing En glish in public.那孩子已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于在公眾面前說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了。My eyes soon grew accustomed to the dark ness.我的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather.他們不得不使自己習(xí)慣于炎熱的天氣。3 . quit動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為quit ,現(xiàn)在分詞為 quitting,

3、接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，停止做”I wish you d quit complaining. 辭職,離開(kāi)His father quit because of ill health.He has to quit school because he can t afford the education.4 . smellsmell 聞起來(lái)，聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，后接adj.分詞。The flowers smell sweet.聞到，嗅岀 常與can , could 連用。I can smell someth ing bur ning. n.嗅覺(jué),氣味，臭味Taste and smell are closely c

4、onn ected.There s a smell of cooking.-Whats that smell coming from the kitche n?-Hmm, it smells like fresh homemade bread.5 . man age Vt. & vi.1) control控制,經(jīng)營(yíng)He could n t man age this horse, and it threw him to the grou nd.The boy is so n aughty that his pare nts cannot man age him.Mr. Brow n man ag

5、es a large compa ny in the tow n.2) succeed, be able to do sth.設(shè)法完成, 應(yīng)付Though I have a lot of difficulties, I can man age to get everyth ing ready.I sha n t be able to man age without help.If I can t borrow the mon ey, I ll have to man age without.6 . risk n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)Fisherman face a lot of risks in the

6、ir daily lives.V.使冒險(xiǎn)，冒.險(xiǎn)The bravery man risked his life in trying to save the boy.I couldn t risk missing the train.我不能冒著誤火車(chē)的危險(xiǎn)。二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 . due to 因?yàn)椋挥梢?；由于accide nts due to driv ing at high speedHer ill ness was due to bad food.Her abse nee was due to the storm.知識(shí)拓展：表示因果關(guān)系的單詞和短語(yǔ)because of介詞短語(yǔ) 因?yàn)椤陛^口語(yǔ)化

7、owi ng to介詞短語(yǔ)因?yàn)椤陛^正式thanks to介詞短語(yǔ)因?yàn)椤倍嗵澚?”as a result of介詞短語(yǔ)因?yàn)椤盿s a result副詞短語(yǔ)因此”on accou nt of介詞短語(yǔ)因?yàn)椤盉ecause從屬連詞 因?yàn)椤北硎舅鶖⑹龅睦碛墒潜揪值闹攸c(diǎn)as/si nee從屬連詞 因?yàn)椤北硎纠碛墒且阎模碛梢酝獠攀菙⑹龅闹攸c(diǎn)for 并列連詞,不用于句首，置于第一分句之后，補(bǔ)充理由；第一分句表示推測(cè)時(shí)，用for說(shuō)明推測(cè)的依據(jù)。therefore 副詞 因此”so并列連詞 因此”The aeeide nt washis careless driv ing.A. due toB. becau

8、seC. because ofD. Both A and CKey: D盡管、無(wú)視，是介詞短語(yǔ) /介詞,都可接名詞（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞（短2 . in spite of /despite 語(yǔ)）。They had a won derful holiday, despite/i n spite of bad weather.盡管天氣不好，他們的假日還是過(guò)得極為愉快。Despite the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves.In spite of the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves.3 .

9、get into the habit of養(yǎng)成/染上某習(xí)慣知識(shí)拓展fall into the habit of養(yǎng)成/染上某習(xí)慣form a habit of養(yǎng)成/染上某習(xí)慣from habit岀于習(xí)慣by habit出于習(xí)慣get out of a habit改掉某種習(xí)慣break off the habit of改掉.的習(xí)慣get into trouble惹上麻煩get into debt負(fù)債累累get into a temper大發(fā)脾氣get into deep water陷于困境get into ones he有某種看法get into the way of習(xí)慣于、學(xué)會(huì)4 . feel

10、like“feel like 意為感到想要”。具體用法如下：1. 后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，表示 想要”某物或 想要做”某事。例如:I feel like a dr ink.I dont feel like eati ng.2. “ feel like還有感到像，摸起來(lái)像的意思。例如：They made me feel like one of the family.他們使我感到我像是這個(gè)家庭中的一個(gè)成員This feels like silk.三、重點(diǎn)句型1 . I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy li

11、fe I live.2. I became addicted to cigarettes.3 . This means that after a while your becomes accustomed to havingni coti ne in it4 . I knew it was time to quit smoking.5 . In spite of her wou nded leg, she man aged to get up the stairs.四、疑難辨析1 . manage 和try 的區(qū)別man age : do the n succeed設(shè)法做成了某事try表示盡量做，但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.He man aged to pass the exam, a