七年級(jí)英語一般過去時(shí)

1、七年級(jí)英語一般過去時(shí)課題一般過去時(shí)課時(shí)第二課時(shí)(1)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 理解一般過去時(shí)的概述。2. 識(shí)別一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語（標(biāo)志詞）。3. 熟記一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)（包括肯定句、否定句和疑問句）。掌握動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。4. 能夠正確判斷和熟練運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)。一般過去時(shí)（詳解）備注補(bǔ)充.將下列句子改寫為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。1. Danny eats donuts every day.Danny_ _ donuts now.2. I often watch TV.I_ _ TV at the moment.3. They play football on Sundays.They _ _ football r

2、ight now.觀察句子找規(guī)律：從以上句子中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)句子中的_會(huì)隨著時(shí)間狀語發(fā)生變化（如果句中有時(shí)間狀語）。思考：如果一個(gè)句子中有類似于yesterday這樣表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，那么_要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化，應(yīng)該怎么變？可以嘗試完成下列句子。1. Danny _ (eat) donuts yesterday.2. I _ (watch) TV the day before yesterday.3. They _ (play) football last Sunday.4. Betty _ ( have ) lunch just now. 一般過去時(shí)1. 概述：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的

3、動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。e.g. We went to Beijing in 2008. Jenny always walked to school last year.2. 時(shí)間狀語（標(biāo)志詞）圈出下列表示過去的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞every morning last Sunday next yearyesterday tomorrow just nowyesterday morning tomorrow evening sometimesthe day before yesterday the day after tomorrowin 2019 o

4、nce upon a time in the futurein 2025 three days ago in the past 結(jié)構(gòu)（1）表狀態(tài) （主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語） _ _ _ 過去式 _ _ 肯定句：主語+ was/ were +其他. 否定句：主語+ was/ were + not +其他. 一般疑問句：Was/ Were +主語+其他？ 回答：Yes, 主語+ was/ were. No, 主語+ wasnt/ werent. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ was/ were +主語+其他？e.g. She was in Beijing last month. She _ in Beij

5、ing last month.（否定句）_ _ in Beijing last month?（一般疑問句）Yes, _ _. / No, _ _.（回答）_ _ _ last month?（劃線部分提問）（2）表能力 （主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+其他） could would should肯定句：I could speak English last year.否定句：I couldnt speak English last year.一般疑問句：Could you speak English last year?回答：Yes , I can. / No, I cant.特殊疑問句：What langua

6、ge could you speak last year?（3）表動(dòng)作（主語+謂語+賓語） 動(dòng)詞過去式肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他. 否定句：主語+ didnt + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其他. 一般疑問句：Did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他？ 回答：Yes, 主語+ did. No, 主語+ didnt. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？e.g. I visited the museum last week.I _ _ the museum last week.（否定句）_ you _ the museum last week?（一般疑問句）Yes, _ _. / No, _ _

7、.（回答）_ _ you _ the museum?（劃線部分提問）(含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞句子的一般過去時(shí)的用法口訣： 句子一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事； 句中謂語過去時(shí)，過去時(shí)間是標(biāo)志； 否定句，很簡單，主語之后didnt添； 疑問構(gòu)成有方法，did放在主語前； 還有一點(diǎn)不能忘，后面動(dòng)詞要還原。）3. 動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。-ed的讀音規(guī)則：（清/t/濁/d/元/d/：/t/、/d/后要讀/d/）發(fā)音規(guī)則（1）規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞一般情況直接加-edlooklooked; cookcooked;climbclimbed; playplayed;needneeded; wantwanted以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的

8、動(dòng)詞加-dhopehoped; inviteinvited以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加-edshopshopped; planplannedstopstopped; hughugged以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變?yōu)閕,再加-ed crycried; studystudied;trytried; worryworried（2）不規(guī)則變化(詳見附錄)類別例詞be動(dòng)詞am/ iswas; arewere過去式和原形拼寫相同cutcut; putput; letlet; read/ rid /read /red/結(jié)尾字母-d變-tspendspent; buildbuilt;se

9、ndsent; lendlent元音變化iabeginbegan; ringrang;sitsat; swimswamioriderode; writewrote;drivedrove; winwona/oedrawdrew; throwthrew;growgrew; holdheld將原形中雙寫的字母改為單寫，在詞尾加-tfeelfelt; keepkept;sleepslept; smellsmelt以-aught/ -ought結(jié)尾teachtaught; catchcaught;bringbrought; thinkthought其他dodid; havehad; gowent精練.寫

10、出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。guess_ join_ begin_ play_ want_ cook_plan_ stop_ live_arrive_ work_ have_try_ study_ spend_am_ do_ feel_are_ read_ teach_ . 單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. They _ to the restaurant yesterday.A. walk B. fly C. walked D. did walk ( ) 2. Did you do anything interesting last Sunday? Not really. I just _ at home.

11、A. will stay B. stayed C. am staying D. stay( ) 3. _he _a good rest? No, he didnt.A. Does; have B. Did; have C. Did had D. Does; had ( ) 4. My class _ the game last time.A. wins B. winning C. won D. win( ) 5. I had a math exam _ . It was difficult.A. last Sunday B. every Sunday C. on Sunday D. next

12、Sunday( ) 6. I _ welllastnightbecauseIhadabadheadache.A. sleep B. slept C. dont sleep D. didnt sleep( ) 7. I often _ with my toys at the age of 6A. play B. dont play C. played D. plays ( ) 8. When did you see the movie Nezha? _ .A. Tomorrow B. In two days C. Three days ago D. Next weekend( ) 9. Lily

13、, you look more beautiful in your new blouse today? Oh, really? I _ it in a cheap store with my mom.A. buy B. bought C. didnt buy D. will buy( ) 10. How was your weekend, John? _ .A. Its nice and interesting B. Im OK C.It was great D. Thank you. 按要求完成下列各題。1. I went to Jingyu Park with my grandpa las

14、t weekend.(改為否定句) I _ _ to Jingyu Park with my grandpa last weekend.2. We cleaned our classroom the day before yesterday.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)_ you _ _ classroom the day before yesterday?Yes, _ _.3. Tom did his homework last night.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ _ Tom _ last night?4. Li Lei puts some books in the bag.(用yeste

15、rday改寫句子)Li Lei _ some books in the bag yesterday.5. They are in the office.(用just now改寫句子)They _ in the office just now.附錄：一些不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成(七年級(jí))原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式am/iswasfallfellletletstandstoodarewerefeedfedloselostswimswambecomebecamefeelfeltmakemadetaketookbendbentfindfoundmeetmetteachtaughtbreak brokeflyflewputputtelltoldbuyboughtgetgotreadreadthinkthoughtcatchcaughtgowentriderodethrowthrewcome camegrowgrewrunranunderstandunderstoodcostcosthave/hashadsaysaidwakewokecutcuthearheardseesawwearworedodidhithitsingsangwinwondrawdrewholdheldsitsitwritewrotedrinkdr