(完整版)定語從句專項練習及答案詳解

1、 1.the place _interested me most was the childrens palace.a. which b. where c. what d. in which2.do you know the man _?a. whom i spoke b. to who spoke c. i spoke to d. that i spoke3.this is the hotel _last month.a. which they stayed b. at that they stayedc. where they stayed at d. where they stayed4

2、.do you know the year _the chinese communist party was founded?a. which b. that c. when d. on which5.that is the day _ill never forget.a. which b. on which c. in which d. when6.the factory _well visit next week is not far from here.a. where b. to which c. which d. in which7.great changes have taken

3、place since then in the factory _we are working.a. where b. that c. which d. there8.this is one of the best films _.a. that have been shown this year b. that have shownc. that has been shown this year d. that you talked9.can you lend me the book _the other day?a. about which you talked b. which you

4、talkedc. about that you talked d. that you talked10.the pen _he is writing is mine.a. with which b. in which c. on which d. by which11.they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.a. whom b. who c. which d. that12.the engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.a. to whom b. on whom

5、 c. with which d. with whom13.it there anyone in your class _family is in the country?a. who b. whos c. which d. whose14.im interested in _you have said.a. all that b. all what c. that d. which15.i want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.a. which b. who c. what d. as16.he isnt such a man

6、 _he used to be.a. who b. whom c. that d. as17.he is good at english, _we all know.a. that b. as c. whom d. what18.li ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.a. i went with b. with whom i went c. with who i went d.i went with him19.i dont like _ as you read.a. the novels b. the such novels c. suc

7、h novels d. same novels20.he talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. a. which b. that c. whom d. what21.the letter is from my sister, _is working in beijing.a. which b. that c. whom d. who22.in our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.a. them b. whi

8、ch c. whom d. who23.youre the only person _ive ever met _could do it.a. who;/ b./; whom c. whom;/ d./; who24.i lost a book, _i cant remember now.a. whose title b. its title c. the title of it d. the title of that25.last summer we visited the west lake, _hangzhou is famous in the world.a. for which b

9、. for that c. in which d. what26.i have bought such a watch _ was advertised on tv.a. that b. which c. as d. it27.i can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spenttogether.a. when; which b. which; when c. what; that d. on which; when28.the way _he looks at problems is wrong.a. w

10、hich b. whose c. what d./29.this is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.a. in which b. with which c. that d. for which30.this machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.a. after which i have looked b. which i have looked afterc. that i have looked after d. i have looked after31.the re

11、ason _he didnt come was _he was ill.a. why; that b.that;why c. for that;that d.for which;what32.he is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.a.that b.which c.for which d.who33.that is not the way _i do it.a./ b.which c.for which d.with which34.i have two grammars, _are of great use.a. all

12、of which b. either of which c. both of that d. both of which35.i want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.a. as was b. which was c. as were d. which36.my neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind ofthem.a. who b. which c. that d. it37.this is the m

13、agazine _ i copied the paragraph.a. that b. which c. from that d. from which38.he is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.a. that b. which c. who d. as39. you can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.a. / b. why c. when d. whose 40. smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.a. that

14、 b. which c. it d. though41. - did you ask the guard _ happened?- yes, he told me all _ he knew.a. what; that b. what; what c. which; which d. that; that42. i shall never forget those years _ i lived on the farm withthe farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.a. when; who b. that; which c. which; t

15、hat d. when; which43. the number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.a. owns; are b. owns; is c. own; is d. own; are44. during the days _, he worked as a servant at the browns.a. followed b. following c. to follow d. that followed45. is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?a. that b. / c. which d

16、. it46. the clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going oninside house.a. which; what b. through which; what c. through that; what d. what; that47. is _ some german friends visited last week?a. this school b. this the school c. this school one d. this school where48. john got beat

17、en in the game, _ had been expected.a. as b. that c. what d. who49. i have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.a. none of them b. neither of them c. neither of which d. none of which50. all that can be eaten _ eaten up.a. are being b. has been c. had been d. have been 參考答案及解析1. a. which 用作關系代詞，在定語從句中

18、作主語。2c. 和誰講話”要說 speak to sb. 本題全句應為 do you know the man whom i spoke to。.whom 是關系代詞，作介詞 to 的賓語，可以省略。3. d. where 是關系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。4. c. when 是關系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。5a. which 是關系代詞，在從句中作 forget 的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。6c. 解析同第 5 題。7. a. 解析見第 3 題。8. a. 本句話的先行詞應該是 films,因此，關系代詞 that 是負數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應用復述的被動語態(tài)

19、have been shown。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠詞 the，則 the one 應該視為先行詞。9. a. “談到某事物”應說 talk about sth.。about 是介詞，其后要用 which 作賓語，不能用 that。10. a. with which是介詞+關系代詞結構,常用來引導定語從句.with 有用的意思,介詞之后只能用 which,不能用 that. with which 在定語從句中作狀語,即 he is writing with a pen.11. c. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. in f

20、ront of which在從句中作狀語.12. d. with whom 引導定語從句.with whom 放在從句中即為:my father works with theengineer.13. d. whose 引導定語從句,在從句中作主語 family 的定語.14. a. that引導定語從句,因為先行詞是 all,所以只能選用 that 引導.15. d. the same.as是固定用法, as 引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as 作從句的主語.16. d. such as 是固定用法,as 引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17

21、. b. as 作關系代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時 as 所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as 在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作賓語.18. b. li ming enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whom i went to the concert 是定語從句.with whom 放在從句中為:i went to the concert with li ming.19. c. as引導定語從句時通常構成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，a

22、s 為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。 as 在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。such 修飾單數(shù)名詞時,要用 such a.,本題中 such books, such 直接修飾復數(shù)名詞.20. b. things 和 persons 是先行詞.當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關系代詞要用 that.21. d. who 引導非限制性定語從句,who 作從句的主語.22. c. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. d. 先行詞 person 后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關系代詞 wh

23、om.因為, whom 作從句中 met 的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句 who could do it.who 在從句中作主語,不可省略.24. a. whose title引導非限制性定語從句,whose title 也可以說成 the title of which25. a. for which 引導定語從句,使用介詞 for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for 以.而聞名.26. c. 當先行詞被 such 修飾時,引導定語從句的關系代詞要用 as. as 在本從句中作主語.27. a. 兩個先行詞 the day 都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中

24、作 狀語,因此要用關系副詞 when. 第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞 spent 的賓語,因此要用關系代詞 which 或 that 來引導定語從句.28. d. 在 way、distance、direction 等詞后的定語從句中，常用 that 來代替“in (或其他介詞)+which”、when 或 where，而 that 常可省略。29. d. for which 在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用 why 來替代.30. b. which i have looked after 構成一個非限制性定語從句.31. a. the reason why was that.已成為一種固

25、定句型，這一句中的 why 和 that 不能隨意換位，也不能將 that 改成 because，盡管 that 這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因為”的含義。32. b. 非限制性定語從句常用 which 引導,which 表示前句話的整個含義.33. a. 解釋見 28 題.34. d. 主句中的 two 表明不能選 a.從句中的 are 表明不能選 b. both of which用來引導非限制性定語從句.35. c. as引導定語從句時通常構成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as 為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as 在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中 as 作從句的主語.36. b. 非限制性定語從句常用 which 引導,which 表示前句話的整個含義.37. d.38. d. 解析見 35 題.39. a.