定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解50題

1、定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解50題 p I ace interested me most was the Chi Idren* s Pa I ace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which you know the man A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C I spoke to D. that I spoke is the hotel I as t mon th. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C where they stayed at D. where they s

2、tayed you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C when D on which i s the day never forget A. wh i ch B. on which C in which D when factory we* I I visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C which D in which changes have taken pI ace s i nee then i

3、 n the factory we are work i ng. A. where B. that C. wh i ch D. there is one of the best films A. that have been shown thi s year B that have shown C. that has been shown thi s year D. that you ta Iked you I end me the bookthe other day? A. about which you ta Iked B. which you ta Iked C. about that

4、you ta Iked D. that you ta Iked pen he is wr iting is mine A. with which B in which C on which D by which arr i ved at a farmhouse, i n front ofsat a smaI I boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that engineermy father works is about 50 years oId A. to whom B. on whom C with which D with whom there anyone

5、i n your cI assfamiIy i s i n the country? A. who B. who* s C which D whose * m interested i nyou have sa i d A. a I I that B a I I what C that D which want to use the same dietionarywas used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as i sn* t such a manhe used to be. A. who B. whom C that D. as i s go

6、od at Eng I i sh, we a I I know A. that B. as C. whom D. what Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much A. I went with B. with whom I went C with who I went went with him don*t likeas you read A. the noveIs B. the such noveIs C such noveIs D. same noveIs ta Iked a lot about things and personsthey re

7、membered in the school A. which B. that C whom D what letter is from my sister, is working in Beij ing A. which B. that C whom D who our factory there are 2, 000 workers, two thi rds of are women A. them B. which C. whom D. who re the on I y personI * ve ever met cou I d do it. A. who;/ B. /; whom C

8、. whom;/ D. /; who lost a book, can*t remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou i s famous i n the worId. A. for which B. for that C. in which D what have bought such a watch was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C as

9、 D. it can never forget the daywe worked together and the daywe spent together. A. when; which B which; when C what; that D on which; when wayhe I ooks at prob I ems i s wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D. / i s the reasonhe didn t come to the meeting. A. in which B with which C that D for which mac

10、hine, for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have Iooked B which I have Iooked after C that I have Iooked after D. I have Iooked after reason he didnt come was he was ill. A. why; that ;why C for that;that which;what is working hard,will make him pass the final exam. which is n

11、ot the wayI do it. A. / which which have two grammars, are of great use A. a I I of which B either of which C both of that D both of which want to use the same toolsused in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which ne i gh hours used t o give me a hand inti me of t roub

12、 I e, was very k i nd of them. A. who B. which C that D it is the magazine I copied the paragraph A. that B. which C from that D from which i s not such a man wouId I eave his work ha If done A. that B. which C who D as 39. You can depend on whatever promisehe makes A. / B. why C when D. whose 40. S

13、mok i ng, i s a bad habit, i s, however, popuI ar A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. Did you ask the guard happened? Yes, he told me a I I he knew A. what; that B. what; what C which; which D that; that 42. I shaI I never forget those yearsI Iived on the farm with the farmers, has a great effect o

14、n my Ii fe A. when; who B. that; which C which; that D when; which 43. The number of the peopI( 3 who cars i ncreas i ng. A. owns; are B owns; is C. own; is D own; are 44. Dur i ng the days ,he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. fo I I owed B. fo I lowing C. to fol I ow D. that fol I owed 45. Is

15、oxygen the on Iy gashe Ips fi re burn? A. that B. / C which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall,he couId seewas going on inside house A. which; what B through which; what C through that; what D what; that 47. Issome German fr i ends v i s i ted I ast week? A. this schooI B. this the sch

16、ooI C this schooI one D this schooI where 48. John got beaten i n the game,had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ba I I pens, wr i tes we I I. A. none of them B. neither of them C neither of which D. none of which 50. Al I that can be eaten eaten up. A. are be i ng B

17、has been C had been D have been 參考答案及解析 1. A. which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。 2. C.和誰講話要說 speak to sb.本題全句應(yīng)為 Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。 whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。 3. D. where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 4. C. when是關(guān)系副詞，表示吋間，在定語從句中作吋間狀語。 5. A. which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。 6. C.解析同第5題。 7. A.解析見第

18、3題。 8. A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的 被動(dòng)語態(tài)have been shown0如果句中的one前而使用了定冠詞the,則the one應(yīng)該視為先行 詞。 9. A.談到某事物”應(yīng)說talk about sth. o about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用 thato 10. A. with which是介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有用的意思，介詞之 E只能用which,不能用that, with which在定語從句中作狀語，即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. i

19、n front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在從句中作狀 語. 12. D. with whom 引導(dǎo)定語從句.with whom 放在從句中即為：my father works with the en gi neer. 13. D. whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語fami ly的定語. 14. A. that引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo). 15. D. the same.as是固定用法，as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，可以作主語，賓語或表語.在本句話 中，as作從句的主語. 16. D.

20、 such as是固定用法，as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，可以作主語，賓語或表語.在本題中，as 作表語. 17. B. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中菜個(gè) 名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含爻。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可 置于主句前。在本句中，as作賓語. 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句，with whom I went to the concert 是定語從 句.with whom 放在從句中為：I went to the concert with L i Ming. 19. C. as引

21、導(dǎo)定語從句吋通常構(gòu)成such*-as或the same-*-as固定搭配，其中such和same 修飾其E的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、 表語或.賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要用such a本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù) 數(shù)名詞. 20. B. things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人，又表示物的名詞時(shí), 其關(guān)系代詞要用that. 21. D. who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，who作從句的主語. 22. C. two th i rds of whom 即：two th i rds of the 2,

22、 000 workers. 23. D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語從句，第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)?，whom作從句 中met的賓語，可以省略.第二個(gè)從句who could do在從句中作主語，不可省略. 24. A. whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which 25. A. for which引導(dǎo)定語從句，使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語be famous for 以而聞名 26. C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語. 27. A.兩個(gè)先行詞the d

23、ay都是表示時(shí)間的名詞，但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀 語，因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語，因此要 用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句. 28. D.在way、distancedi rect ion等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“ in （或其他介 詞）+which”、when 或 where,而 that 常可省略。 29. D. for which在定語從句中作原因狀語，可用why來替代. 30. B. which I have Iooked after構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句. 31. A. The reason

24、 why* was that.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨 意換位，也不能將that改成because,盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有“因?yàn)椤钡暮x。 32. B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義. 33. A.解釋見28題. 34. D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which用來引導(dǎo)非限 制性定語從句. 35. C. as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such*-as或the same-*-as固定搭配，其中such和same 修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表 語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語. 36. B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義. 37. D. 38. D.解析見35題. 39. A. he make