一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)與答案

1、一般過去時(shí)(simple past tense)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、 經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格。般過去時(shí)的形式1 .動(dòng)詞be的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的形式有兩種，即 was, were。was用于第一、三人稱單數(shù)，were用于第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)。You were we were they were2. 行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的形式：動(dòng)詞的過去式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的 變化。般過去時(shí)的用法1. 表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)這種情況常下與 “just now 剛才，yesterday昨天，last year 去年，in 1999 在19

2、99 年,two days ago 兩天之前等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。She sudde nly fell ill yesterday.她昨天突然病倒了。We did nt have classes last week.上周我們沒有上課。? 一般過去時(shí)亦可與“ today今天，this week 這周，this mon th這個(gè)月，this year 今年”等表示現(xiàn)階段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：Did you meet him today? 今天你看見他了嗎？2. 表示過去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一般過去時(shí)表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和“often經(jīng)常，always總是，once a week一周

3、一次 ”等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上學(xué)時(shí)每周去看一場(chǎng)電影。When I was in the countryside , I often walked by theriverside .我在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)經(jīng)常在河邊散步。? 表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以用 would+ 動(dòng)詞原形或用 used to 加動(dòng)詞原形：When he was young, he would goskating every winter.他年輕時(shí)每年冬天都要去滑冰。Mrs Smith used to h

4、ave a big house in down town.史密斯夫人在城里曾經(jīng)有一座大房子。3. 在條件、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中代替一般過去將來時(shí)They said they would let me know as soon as they got there.他們說只要他們一到達(dá)那兒就會(huì)馬上讓我知道的。He said he would not go if it rained.他說如果下雨他就不去。4. 用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣If only I were a bird.要是我是只鳥兒就好了。（表示不可能）Did you wish to see me?你是找我嗎？（表示委婉）三、一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1 .由副詞

5、 yesterday 或由yesterday 開頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：yesterday morning/ after noon 等。女口： Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你去 哪兒了？2. 由last+表時(shí)間的名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：last week, last year等。如：I received two letters from my home last mon th.上個(gè)月我收至 U兩圭寸家信。3. 由“時(shí)間段+ago” 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):a moment ago, an hour ago 等。如: They left two hours ago. 他們兩小時(shí)以前離開了。4

6、. 由“介詞+時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：in 1998, on Mon day, on April 12 等。如：Napoleon did in 1821. 拿破侖死于 1821 年。5. 其它詞或詞組：then, just now 等。如：The scientists lived in China then.當(dāng)時(shí)這些科學(xué)家住在中國(guó)。動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化：1 .直接力卩 ed： workworked looklooked playplayed,2. 以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加 d： livelived hopehopeduseused,3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變 y為i力卩ed : studystud

7、iedcarrycarried worryworried,4以元音字母 +y結(jié)尾的，直接力卩ed: enjoyenjoyed playplayed5以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed： stopstoppedpla npla nned不規(guī)貝U變化：is/am-was Are-were Begin-began blow - blew bring -brought基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他否定形式was/were+not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加did nt ，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞一般疑問句 Did+主語(yǔ)+do+其他？WasWere+sb.+ do sth例句 She often came to

8、help us in those days.I did nt know you were so busy.口訣一般過去時(shí)并不難，過去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，did nt站在動(dòng)原前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)原、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑問句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過去式要牢記！一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的“三變”技巧一變：肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň洹炯记?】當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞could ，would，should等時(shí),可直接在其后面加 not構(gòu)成否定句。例如：I could get you a con cer

9、t ticket. I could not / could nt getyou a con cert ticket.【技巧2】當(dāng)句中含有系動(dòng)詞was，were時(shí)，可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如：I was on the Internet whe n you called me. I was not / was nton the Internet whe n you called me.【技巧3】當(dāng)句中謂語(yǔ)是除情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞 was,were以外 的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在該動(dòng)詞之前加did not / did nt ，動(dòng)詞還原，構(gòu)成否定句。例如：The famous sin ger sang

10、 some Chin ese son gs. The famous sin ger did not / did nt sing any Chin ese son gs.二變：陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹炯记?】移動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)的位置。將was， were,could ， would， should等移到句首。例如：He could pack his things himself.f Could he pack his thingshimself?【技巧2】添加助動(dòng)詞did。謂語(yǔ)是除情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、 助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞was,were 以外的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在主語(yǔ)之前加did，動(dòng)詞還原。例如：Mr Li looked very

11、 old. f Did Mr Li look very old?三變：陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洹炯记?】確定疑問詞：人who / whom，物what，地點(diǎn)where，時(shí)間when / what time，原因 why，頻率 how often ，長(zhǎng)度 how long，距離 howfar等等。例如：They gave the cone ert last ni ght. f When did they give the con cert?【技巧2】辨認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)形式：疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/ was / were / did+主語(yǔ)+.?例如：The accident happened near the

12、 station. f Where did the accident happen一些不規(guī)則變化：dodid seesaw makemade taketook eatatereadread putput getgot hearheard feelfelt等等1. r. Mott is out. But hehere a few minu tes ago.A. was B. is C. will be D. would be解析：幾分鐘前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。應(yīng)選A，2. -Hi,Tom.-Hello,Fa ncy. Iyou were here.A.do nt know B.wo nt

13、 thi nk C. thi nk D. did nt know解析：雖然句中沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但是可以通過上下文語(yǔ)境判斷出，我說這話之前不知道，但是現(xiàn)在知道了，表示過去的動(dòng)作，要用過去 時(shí)態(tài)。所以選D。3. He promised to tell me by himself when I.A. come B. would come C. came D. had come解析：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般過去時(shí)表示過去將來。應(yīng)選Co一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)()1 . My fatherill yesterday .A. isnt B. arentC.

14、was nt D. were nt()2.your pare nts at home last week ?A. IsB . WasC . Are D . Were()3. The twinsin Dalianlast year. Theyherenow A. are; were B. were; are C. was; areD. were;was()4.your father at work the day yesterday(前天)?A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; afterD. Is;after()5.Who was on duty last

15、Friday ?A. I amB. I was C. Yes, I wasD. No, Iwasnt()6. I cleaned my classroom .A with three hours B three hours agoC in three hoursD three hours before() 7. I came my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backDback() 8 .? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB

16、 What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday() 9. What did you do ? I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday() 10. The koala sleeps ，but gets up .A during the day; at the evening

17、B at day ;duringnightC in the day ;during the eveningD during the day ;at night二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。 (10)1. I (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. she (practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she3. What Tom (do) on Saturday evening?He (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.4. They all (go) to the mountain

18、s yesterday morning.5. She (not visit) her aunt last weekend.She (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.6. When you (write) this song? I (write) itlast year.7. My friend, Carol, (study) for the math test and (practice)English last night.8. Mr. Li (do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he9. How (be)

19、 Jims weekend? It (be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she三、翻譯下列句子 (20)1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I exciting weekend.2. Jenny 喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書。Jenny likes . She an English book lastnight.3. Emma 每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。Emma TV every day. But he yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。What they

20、Saturday?They homework and .5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。This morning Fangfang because his father yesterday.6. 你還有什么要說的？ What would you like ?7. 放學(xué)別忘了向老師說聲再見。 Don t forget the teacher.8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？ Why you TV last night?9. 他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.10. 他什么時(shí)候出生的？ 19

21、80 年。 -When he ? -1980.四、改寫句子： (20)1、Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy herhomework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge (冰箱) .(變一般疑問句 ) he meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup. (變一般疑問句 ) there orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑問句)

22、Frank an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? (同義句) out fora walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas RMB10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問） family last week?8. I think she is Lily S否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）9. Sally often does some reading in the

23、morning. （否定句）Sally often some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy. （劃線提問） he ?五、改錯(cuò)題（20）1How is Jane yesterday? 2He go to school by bus last week. 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4I can fly kites seven years ago. 5Did you saw him just now. 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night.7I didn

24、 t my homeworkesyterday.8He wait for you three hours ago.9Who find it just now ? 10.What make him cry （ 哭） just now?六、完形填空 (10)s homework and saw that he got （驚奇）.The next morning“You got all yourSometimes Toms father t help Teocmaubse he 8 atTom did not like doing his homework ，because he liked to

25、do some 1 things after school And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day ，his maths teacher 3 at Tom all his answers right He was very 4 and surprised before class ，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him homework right this time Did your father help you helped him with hi

26、s homework ，7 this time he didn homeSo Tom answered ，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night ，so I 9 to do it 101Aothers B another Cthe other D other2Amade Bfound Clooked at D looked3Alaughed Bknocked C looked D saw4Aplease B pleased C pleasure D sad5Ato Bfor Cin Dat6Atalked B asked C spoke D said7Aand Bbut C

27、so Dor8Aisn tBwont be Cwasn t Dcant be)（()9. A. wan ted B . must n t C liked D . had()10. A. itself B . of them C . myself D . himself七. 寫作(10)。日記一則，字?jǐn)?shù)50-60。記敘一天的活動(dòng):1.早晨起床，吃飯，上學(xué)；2 .上午的課程，并就其中一堂課進(jìn)行描述；3. 午休的活動(dòng)；4. 下午的課程及作業(yè)；5. 晚上的安排。答案：一、 單項(xiàng)選擇：1-5 CDBAB6-10 BBCBD二、1.had2. Did; practice; did nt3.did; do;

28、 watched; read4.we nt5.did nt visit; stayed; did6. did write; wrote7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did9.was; was nt10. Was; was nt三、1.spe nt a busy but2.read ing books; read3.watches; did nt watch TV4.did; do last; did their; went shopp ing5.had to cook breakfast; was nt at home6.else; to say;7.to saygoodbye to8.did; watch9.clea ned; found10.was; born; In四、1.did nt do2. Did; find any3. Was; any4. Did; read5.Why dont you go6.did nt spe nd7.where did your; go8