江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)2019_2020學年高一英語上學期期末考試試題含解析

1、江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)2019-2020學年高一英語上學期期末考試試題（含解析）（考試時間：120分鐘，滿分：150分）第i卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題15分，滿分75分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最 佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題 和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. what does the man mean?a. open the window. b. go to another room. c. get out of the room

2、.2. how does the man feel?a. nervous. b. upset. c. happy.3. why does the man come to the woman?a. to check out. b. to find his phone. c. to ask his room number.4. what did the woman learn as a second language in high school?a. english. b. chinese. c. spanish.5. what are the speakers most probably ta

3、lking about?a. an air conditioner. b. the weather. c. the town center.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個 選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6. what docs the woman say about the teenagers in her country?a. they

4、 live traditional lives.b. they want to have their own lifestyles.c. they are more successful than their parents.7. what do parents offer their children in the mans country?a. freedom. b. company. c. encouragement.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8. where is the woman going?a. new york. b. los angeles. c. chicag

5、o.9. what does the woman care most about?a. the position of the airport. b. the departure time. c. the air ticket price.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10. where does the man work?a. in a hotel. b. in a tailors. c. in a restaurant.11. what is the man?a. a manager. b. a receptionist. c. a waiter.12. why docs t

6、he man wear a long overcoat?a. to look good. b. to keep warm. c. to protect his suit.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13. what is the woman doing?a. making a reply. b. getting some advice. c. asking for information.14. what sport is the most popular at the camping center?a. horse-riding. b. sailing. c. boating

7、.15. when do groups always arrive at the camping center?a. on friday. b. on saturday. c. on sunday.16. what is the cost for a child?a. s425. b. s450. c. $480.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17. what subject is added this year?a. comedy. b. mystery. c. world travel.19. who is jenny paige?a. a childrens author.

8、 b. a short story writer. c. a writer of travel books.19. what do we know about the first prize winner?a. he will have a chance to travel.b. a 2,000 prize will be given to him.c. his story will be published in a magazine.20. when is the deadline?a. september 1st. b. september 25th. c. october 1st.第二

9、部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選岀最佳選項。aeveryone enjoys taking photographs to capture （捕捉）memorable moments and perhaps express a little creativity. sometimes one simple adjustment （調整）or two can greatly improve the shot, bringing more pleasure to the finished p

10、hotograph. attention to a few details can make all the difference in improving your pictures.when taking a photograph of office workers, you should have them all stand around the coffee machine as if they were chatting, or have them act as if they were working and then photograph them with your came

11、ra. the more natural the background is, the better the photograph will look in the end.try your best to keep the things such as flowers, trees and the like in nature in balance if you are aware of the items you wish to include in your photograph. keep in mind your final product and how you would lik

12、e it to appear.lighting is something you must pay more attention to. even if you take photographs with the simplest camera equipment, the amount and direction of light make all the difference between a great photo and a terrible one. although most photographers believe that a lot of bright lighting

13、is necessary for a good photograph, most cameras take better photographs with indirect lighting. if there is not enough light, you can cover your hash with a light while cloth, which will allow some of the light to pass through.the key to taking better photographs is being brave to experiment, allow

14、ing yourself to be a little bit creative, and knowing what your camera can do1. an office photograph will look better on condition that .a. you create a natural backgroundb. you put some flowers in the officec. the office workers stand up workingd. the office workers focus on your camera2. you can c

15、over your flash with a light white cloth when .a. you need a lot of bright lightingb. you need some indirect lightingc. the direction of light is not perfectd. there is no lack of natural light3. what is the passage mainly about?a. enjoying memorable moments.b. bettering photographing skills.c. expr

16、essing creativity in daily life.d. selecting better camera equipment.【答案】1. a 2. b 3. b【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述的是“如何改善拍攝技巧?！薄?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中the more natural the background is, the better the photograph will look in the end.“背景越自然，照片最后看起來就越好?！笨芍?，張辦公室照片在你創(chuàng)造一個自然的背景的情況下看起來會更好。故選a?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中although mo

17、st photographers believe that a lot of bright lighting is necessary for a good photograph, most cameras take better photographs with indirect lighting.if there is not enough light, you can cover your hash with a light while cloth, which will allow some of the light to pass through.“盡管大多數(shù)攝影師認為一張好照片需要

18、大量明亮的光線，但大多數(shù)相機都是用間接照明來拍攝更好的照片。如果沒有足夠的光線，你可以在布料上加一盞燈，這樣可以讓一些光線通過。”可知，當你需要間接照明的時候，你可以用一塊白色的布遮住你的閃光燈。故選b?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句attention to a few details can make all the difference in improving your pictures.“注意一些細節(jié)可以讓你的照片變得與眾不同。”和最后一段the key to taking better photographs is being brave to experiment, a

19、llowing yourself to be a little bit creative, and knowing what your camera can do“拍出好照片的關鍵是要勇于嘗試，允許自己有一點創(chuàng)意，并且知道你的相機能做什么”。由此可知，這篇文章講述的是“改善拍攝技巧?！惫蔬xb。ba building seemingly built out of 21 blocks of legos will greet those on flights landing in billund, denmark. the newly built lego house now shares the

20、city with legoland. but like the theme park, the lego house offers the community more public spaces and a hands-on way of communicating with one of the worlds most favorite toys.the lego house is both a playhouse and a display of excellent pieces of lego artwork. the masterpiece gallery shows the fa

21、n-made art of the plastic bricks, including impressive （印象 深刻的）models of many real-life objects. the history collection describes the rise of the lego group. but the guests wont be stuck admiring sculptures （雕刻作品）,and they get to build their own pieces brick by brick too.there are four play areas in

22、side the building which are in different colors. each stands for important developmental skills in children. red is for creativity; blue is for cognitive （認知）skills; green is for social skills; yellow for emotions （情緒）.these areas, as well as the gallery and history collection, require guests to pre

23、book a $31 ticket.instead of being just a tourist attraction, the lego group wants the place to become a sort of meeting place for the companys hometown. other areas in the lego house are free to enter. these include the 2,000-square-meter lego square, outdoor play areas, the lego store, and three r

24、estaurants.in one of the lego houses restaurants, visitors order food by putting blocks together and scanning them. while real humans do the cooking, cool lego robots deliver the food to the crowd and answer questions.third generation owner of the lego group has this to say: when children play, they

25、 learn the basic skills that they need, such as creativity, collaboration （合作）and problem-solving abilities.4. what is the lego house like?a. it has the same function as the theme park.b. it is actually built out of 21 blocks of legos.c. it can be described as a playhouse and an art gallery.d. it wi

26、ll be a place where locals greet guests flying there.5. besides appreciating impressive artwork, what else can guests do?a. search for real-life objects.b. display the fan-made artwork.c. describe the rise of the lego group.d. build their own artwork with bricks.6. why are the four play areas in dif

27、ferent colors?a. they stand for different ticket prices.b. they stand for different age groups.c. they stand for different skills that children need.d. they stand for children from different countries.7. what can guests do to get their meals in the lego restaurants?a. cook meals by themselves.b. ord

28、er food by scanning blocks.c. get lego robots to order food.d. cooperate with other visitors.【答案】4. c 5. d 6. c 7. b【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了新建的lego house，現(xiàn)在它與legoland共享這座城市。但與主題公園一樣，lego house為社區(qū)提供了更多的公共空間，并提供了與世界上最受歡迎的玩具之一進行交流的親身體驗?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句the lego house is both a playhouse and a display o

29、f excellent pieces of lego artwork.“the lego house既是一個玩具屋，也是一個展示lego藝術品的地方?！笨芍?，the lego house可以被描述為一個劇場和一個藝術畫廊。故選c。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句but the guests wont be stuck admiring sculptures （雕刻作品）,and they get to build their own pieces brick by brick too.“但客人們不僅僅可以欣賞雕刻作品，他們也可以一磚一瓦地建造自己的作品。”由此可知，除了欣賞令人印象深

30、刻的藝術品，客人還能做用磚塊建造他們自己的藝術品。故選d。6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中there are four play areas inside the building which are in different colors. each stands for important developmental skills in children.“建筑內部有四個不同顏色的游戲區(qū)。每一個都代表著兒童重要的發(fā)展技能。”可知，四個游戲區(qū)之所以有不同的顏色是因為它們代表孩子們需要的不同技能。故選c?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句in one of the lego house

31、s restaurants, visitors order food by putting blocks together and scanning them.“在the lego house的一家餐廳里，游客們通過把積木拼在一起并掃描來訂餐。”由此可知，在the lego餐廳，客人可以通過掃描積木點餐來獲得他們的食物。故選b?！军c睛】事實詢問題，這類試題通常以疑問詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問句，就文章中某一詞語、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細節(jié)和事實進行提問。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個選項的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關的細節(jié)，正確估計答案來

32、源。同時要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用，特別注意辨別各種信息，確認各種信息。本題第3小題，根據(jù)第三段中there are four play areas inside the building which are in different colors. each stands for important developmental skills in children.“建筑內部有四個不同顏色的游戲區(qū)。每一個都代表著兒童重要的發(fā)展技能。”可知，四個游戲區(qū)之所以有不同的顏色是因為它們代表孩子們需要的不同技能。故選c。cbeing compared to great people like ste

33、phen hawking and albert einstein is not something that happens to the average person. at the age of just 23, sabrina gonzalez pasterski has already achieved much more goals than most of us ever will in our lifetime.when she was only 14 years old, the chicago girl made her own single engine airplaneb

34、y herself. she then flew it across lake michigan, becoming the youngest person to ever fly their own plane.she graduated from illinois mathematics and science academy (imsa) in 2010 and entered massachusetts institute of technology (mit).at first, she had to wait to be accepted into the school, but

35、once professors allen haggerty and earll murman watched her video they had no doubt. femalista quoted haggerty as saying: after just three years at mit she has already achieved the highest possible grade point average of 5.0.she is now studying further at harvard university, with full academic freed

36、om. once again she is only 23 years old.whats even more impressive is that she is no longer interested in building planes but has turned her attention to physics, namely black holes and how gravity (重力)affects space and time that is why she is being compared to einstein and hawking.pasterski records

37、 all of her work on her website physics girl, but if you are a little shocked by her achievements, she has some words for you.during an interview with marie claire earlier this year she said: being optimistic about what you believe you can do. when youre little, you say a lot of things about what yo

38、ull do or be when youre olderi think its important not to forget those dreams.8. why does the author mention einstein and hawking at the beginning?a. to honour the two scientists.b. to compare the two scientist.c. to bring out the key character.d. to introduce their achievements.9. what might be the

39、 right order of the events about pasterski?a. study at harvard university.b. wait to be accepted by mit.c. achieve grade point average of 5.0.d. graduate from imsa in 2010.e. make a single engine airplane by herself.a. edcba.b. edbca.c. decab.d. deacb.10. what is even more impressive about pasterski

40、?a. she has full academic freedom at harvard.b. she records all of her work on her website.c. she becomes the youngest person to fly a plane.d. she is interested in some special fields of physics.11. according to pasterski， which are the important qualities that people need to succeed?a. independenc

41、e and concentration.b. concentration and optimism.c. optimism and determination.d. friendliness and determination.【答案】8. c 9. b 10. d 11. c【解析】這是一篇人物傳記。文章介紹sabrina gonzalez pasterski以及她所取得的成就?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段being compared to great people like stephen hawking and albert einstein is not something th

42、at happens to the average person. at the age of just 23, sabrina gonzalez pasterski has already achieved much more goals than most of us ever will in our lifetime.“與史蒂芬霍金和阿爾伯特愛因斯坦這樣的偉大人物相比，這并不是發(fā)生在普通人身上的事。年僅23歲的薩布麗娜岡薩雷斯帕斯特斯基已經實現(xiàn)了比我們大多數(shù)人在有生之年要多得多的目標?！庇纱送浦髡咴陂_頭提到了愛因斯坦和霍金是為了引薦關鍵人物。故選c。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

43、第一句when she was only 14 years old, the chicago girl made her own single engine airplaneby herself.“當她只有14歲的時候，這個芝加哥女孩就自己制造了一架單引擎飛機?！痹俑鶕?jù)第三段she graduated from illinois mathematics and science academy (imsa) in 2010 and entered massachusetts institute of technology (mit). “2010年，她從伊利諾斯州數(shù)學與科學學院(imsa)畢業(yè)，

44、進入麻省理工學院(mit)學習?！币约暗谒亩蔚谝痪鋋t first, she had to wait to be accepted into the school,“起初，她不得不等待學校的錄取，”再根據(jù)第四段和第五段after just three years at mit she has already achieved the highest possible grade point average of 5.0.she is now studying further at harvard university, with full academic freedom. 在麻省理工學院學習

45、了三年后，她已經達到了5.0分的最高平均分。她現(xiàn)在在哈佛大學深造，享有充分的學術自由。由此可知，自己做一架單引擎飛機。2010年畢業(yè)于imsa。等待被麻省理工學院錄取。她已經達到了5.0分的最高平均分。她現(xiàn)在在哈佛大學深造?！彼躁P于pasterski事件的正確順序是edbca。故選b。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段whats even more impressive is that she is no longer interested in building planes but has turned her attention to physics, namely black

46、holes and how gravity (重力)affects space and time“更令人印象深刻的是，她不再對建造飛機感興趣，而是把注意力轉向了物理學，即黑洞和重力如何影響空間和時間?！庇纱丝芍?，pasterski對物理學的某些特殊領域感興趣。故選d?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段during an interview with marie claire earlier this year she said: being optimistic about what you believe you can do. when youre little, you say a

47、lot of things about what youll do or be when youre olderi think its important not to forget those dreams.“今年早些時候，在接受嘉人雜志采訪時，她曾說過:對你相信自己能做的事情保持樂觀。當你還小的時候，你會說很多關于你長大后要做什么的事情我認為不要忘記這些夢想是很重要的。”由此判斷出，人們成功所需要的重要品質是樂觀和決心。故選c。dclimate change, not human hunting, may have destroyed the thylacine （袋狼），accordin

48、g to a new study based on dna from thylacine bones.the meat-eating marsupials （有袋動物）died out on mainland australia a few thousand years ago, but survived in tasmania, an island of southeast australia separated from the mainland, until the 1930s. until now, scientists have believed the cause of this

49、mainland extinction （滅絕）was increased activity from native australians and dingoes （australian wild dogs）.scientists behind the university of adelaide study, which was published in the journal of biogeography on thursday, collected 51 new thylacine dna samples from fossil （化石）bones and museum skins.

50、 the paper concluded that climate change starting about 4,000 years ago was likely the main cause of the mainland extinction.the ancient dna showed that the mainland extinction of thylacines was rapid, and not the result of loss of genetic diversity （基因多樣性）.there was also evidence of a population cr

51、ash （大跌）in thylacines in tasmania at the same period of time, reducing their numbers and genetic diversity.professor jeremy austin said tasmania would have been protected from mainland australias warmer, drier climate due to its higher rainfall. he argued that climate change was the only thing that

52、could have caused, or at least started, an extinction on the mainland and caused a population crash in tasmania.”they both occurred at about the same time, and the other two things that have been talked about in the past that may have driven thylacines to extinction on the mainland were dingoes and

53、humans. so the only explanation thats left is climate change. and because that population crash happened at the same time that the species （物種）went extinct on the mainland, our argument is theres a common theme there and the only common theme is that there is this change in climate.12. what did scie

54、ntists believe in the past according to the passage?a. marsupials were all meat-eating animals.b. dingoes should be removed from australia.c. thylacines had no enemies on mainland australia.d. human activities may cause the extinction of thylacines.13. whats the difference between mainland australia

55、 and tasmania.a. tasmania has more dingoes.b. tasmania has more rainy days.c. tasmania has a higher temperature.d. tasmania has more native activities.14. the reason why jeremy austin had strong argument is that .a. something similar occurred on mainland australia and tasmaniab. tasmania were protec

56、ted from mainland australias warmer climatec. humans and dingoes may have driven thylacines to extinctiond. mainland australia suffered from much higher rainfall in the past15. whats the best title for the passage?a. the cause of disappearance of thylacinesb. the ways of protecting meat-eating anima

57、lsc. the result of warmer climate in australiad. the effect of climate change on wildlife【答案】12. d 13. b 14. a 15. a【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述袋狼消失的原因。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中until now, scientists have believed the cause of this mainland extinction （滅絕）was increased activity from native australians and dingoes （australian wild dogs）.“到目前為止，科學家們一直認為大陸物種滅絕的原因是澳大利亞土著居民和澳洲野狗活動的增加?！备鶕?jù)這篇文章，科學家過去認為人類活動可能會導致袋狼的滅絕。故選d?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段professor jeremy austin said tasmania would have been protected from mainland australias warmer, drier climate due to its