高中英語(yǔ)選修六重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)句型全總結(jié)

1、unit 1 art一、 短語(yǔ)集錦1) 詳細(xì)地 in detail2) 集中精力 concentrate on3) 對(duì)的看法 attitude to/towards4) 擁有 take possession of5) 使某人信服 convince sb of/that6) 巧合 by coincidence7) 大量 a great deal (of)8) 脫離、擺脫 break away from9) 渴望 be eager for sth/ to do sth10) 接受為 accept as11) 也就是說(shuō) that is (to say)12) 嘗試、企圖 attempt to do1

2、3) 本人 in the flesh14) 一束鮮花 a bunch of flowers15) 寧愿而不愿would rather dothan do; prefer to do rather than do16) 偏愛(ài) have a preference for17) 吸引、懇求 appeal to18) 各種各樣的 a variety offocus on a great deal scores of concentrate on at the same time that is (to say)as well as by coincidence lie inbreak away fro

3、m on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to二、句型匯集1) 顯然，這是我最不想做的一件事情。(evident)it is evident that this is the last thing i want to do.2）我相信我將會(huì)擁有燦爛的未來(lái)。(convince)im convinced that i will embrace a bright future.3）我寧愿親自送她去上海浦東國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)。(would rather)i would rather walk her to shanghaipudongintern

4、ationalairport myself.4）他一直在努力著讓世界變得更美好，真實(shí)太了不起了。(amazing)it is amazing that he is always trying to make the world a better place to live.unit 2 poems一、 短語(yǔ)集錦1) 列舉 make a list of2) 給某人留下印象 leave/make an impression on sb3) 傳遞某種感情 convey certain emotions4) 表達(dá)自己的思想 express oneself5) 有道理、有意義 make sense6)

5、放松，不要緊張 take it easy7) 用完，消耗光 run out (of sth)8) 由組成 be made up of/ consist of9) 受歡迎 be popular with10) 把a(bǔ)翻譯成b translate a into b11) 尤其、特別 in particular12) 從中挑選 choose from13) 值得 be worth + n / doing sth14) 碰巧 by chance/ accident15) 在底端 at the bottom of16) 測(cè)試；試驗(yàn) try out17) 發(fā)出；釋放 let outgive sb a dee

6、p impression be make up of be made oftranslate into day by day at the bottom oftake ones eyes off take it easy of ones ownrun out of run away stay/situp try out look forward to let outin particular be popular with 二、句型匯集1）明星受年輕人的歡迎有各種各樣的原因。(why)there are various reasons why pop stars are popular wit

7、h young people.2）杭州西湖的美景給我留下了非常深刻的印象。(impression)the beauty of the westlake in hangzhou has left a good impression on me.3）如果你要買字典的話，有很多可供挑選。(choose)if you want to buy a dictionary, there are many to choose from.unit 3 a healthy life一、 詞匯集錦1) 在壓力下 under stress2) 與分享 share with3) 對(duì)挑剔 be particular ab

8、out4) 在兩周之后 in two weeks time5) 由于 due to6) 放棄 give up7) 對(duì)上癮 be addicted to sth/ doing8) 習(xí)慣于 be accustomed to sth/ doing9) 脾氣暴躁的 bad-tempered10) 重復(fù)；一再 over and over again11) 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響 have effect on12) 損壞；破壞 do damage to13) 停止做某事 quit doing14) 決定；選定 decide on15) 從中獲益 benefit from16) 扔掉 throw away17) 想要（

9、做） feel like sth/ doing18) 提醒某人做 remind sb of sth/ to do/that19) 代替 instead of20) 不管；不顧 in spite of21) 冒險(xiǎn) take risks22) 養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣 get into the habit of23) 與病魔作斗爭(zhēng) fight disease24) 患上艾滋病 develop aids25) 感染 get infected with26) 可能 it is likely that; be likely to do27) 對(duì)緊張 be nervous aboutbe due to be ac

10、customed to feel like doing sth. get into decide on reach forin spite of take risks stand for be addicted to be accustomed to be/feel ashamed of/that take off so far make sure prevent sb. (from) doing make a list of because of二、 句型匯集1） 感到驚奇吧，像我這樣的年齡感到仍然很健康。(amazing)it seems amazing that at my age i

11、am still fit.2） 你發(fā)現(xiàn)要放棄吸煙很困難。(find it )you find it difficult to give up smoking.3） 我不知道你是誰(shuí)，我也不在乎。(neither do i)i dont know who you are and neither do i care.4） 我想讓你和我一樣過(guò)上幸福美滿的生活。(asas)i want you to live as happy a life as i have.5） 每次你想放棄的時(shí)候，提醒你自己你周圍的人們都在關(guān)心著你。(every time)every time you feel like givi

12、ng up, remind yourself that the people around you are concerned about you.6） 覆水難收。(it is no good/use)it is no good crying over spilt milk.7） 如果你感染了hiv，你很有可能會(huì)死。(likely)its likely that you will die if you get infected with hiv.unit 4 global warming一、 短語(yǔ)集錦1) 全球氣候變暖 global warming依賴 depend on2) 比作/比較 co

13、mpareto發(fā)生 come about3) 人類活動(dòng) human activity贊同；訂購(gòu) subscribe to4) 溫室效應(yīng) greenhouse effect大量的 a quantity of/quantities of5) 上升 go up導(dǎo)致 result in6) 反對(duì) be opposed to積累；建立 build up7) 即使 even if繼續(xù)做 keep on doing8) 掃視；撇一下 glance at大體上 on the whole9) 代表 on behalf of提倡（做） advocate + n/doing/that10) 產(chǎn)生影響；起作用make

14、 a difference to11) 容忍 put up with的結(jié)果 as a result of12) 開(kāi)始做某事 get started with電氣設(shè)備 electrical appliances13) 只要 so/as long as對(duì)隨意 be casual about14) 等等 and so on使某人精神振作 refresh ones spirit15) 你的貢獻(xiàn)很有價(jià)值 your contribution parewith/to on the whole result in/from make a difference put up with and

15、 so on even if build up depend onas a result of turn off put onkeep on on the whole as/so long as global warming small amounts of keep from be trapped in. huge quantities of have an effect ongo up be opposed to be made of greenhouse effect greenhouse effect global warmingcarry out subscribe to on be

16、half ofcome about run out be due to二、 句型匯集1） 和他的工作相比較，她的要好得多。(compare)compared to/with his work, hers is much better.2） 毫不疑問(wèn)，引起全球變暖的是人類的活動(dòng)。(it is that)there is no doubt that it is human activity that has caused the global warming.3） 我代表我的學(xué)校向從歐洲遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)的各位表示熱烈的歡迎。(on behalf of)on behalf of my school, id

17、like to extend my warm welcome to all of you coming all the way from europe.4） 每個(gè)人都可以對(duì)這個(gè)世界產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。(make a difference)every individual can make a big difference to the whole world.5） 每一秒鐘都很重要（爭(zhēng)分奪秒）。(count)every second counts.unit 5 the power of nature一、 短語(yǔ)集錦1) 考慮做；被認(rèn)為consider doing; be considered to

18、be/ to have done2) 保護(hù)免受 protect from3) 想象做 imagine doing4) 適合 be suitable for5) 也；和 as well as6) 組成make up7) 遍及全世界 all over the world8) 科學(xué)設(shè)備 scientific equipment9) 被任命為 be appointed as10) 被覆蓋 be covered with11) 全部焚毀 burnto the ground12) 睡得很熟 be fast asleep13) 正要做這時(shí)be about to dowhen14) 亮如白晝 as brigh

19、t as day15) 在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance16) 前往 make ones way to 17) 對(duì)懷著熱情 be enthusiastic about18) 對(duì)感到驚訝 be amazed at19) 使某人大吃一驚 take sb by surprise20) 匆匆看一遍glance through21) 自然保護(hù)區(qū) nature reserve22) 由到不等 vary fromto23) 是的家鄉(xiāng)/發(fā)源地be home to24) 多種多樣的 a great diversity of25) 生小孩；引起 give birth to26) 有的天賦 have a gi

20、ft for sthcomparewith make ones way make an effort spare no effort vary fromto make an impress on sb. wind ones way take risks / a risk burn to the ground be about to do sth be amazed at be out of work nature reserve a great diversity of take a bath give birth to sb 二、 句型匯集1） 他被認(rèn)為發(fā)明了第一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。(consider

21、)he is considered to have invented the first computer.2） 在完成了我的家庭作業(yè)之后，我前往了當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀槐Ｗo(hù)區(qū)。(having done)having finished my homework, i made my way to the local nature reserve.3） 昨天我正要送女兒去幼兒園，這時(shí)我的一個(gè)朋友順道來(lái)看我了。(be about towhen)yesterday i was about to walk my daughter to the kindergarten when my friend dropped

22、in on me.4） 他們肯定會(huì)同意我的觀點(diǎn)。(certain)its certain that they will subscribe to my view.they will certain to subscribe to my view.5） 感到很疲倦，他一回家就上床睡覺(jué)了。(v+ing)feeling exhausted, he went to bed as soon as he got home.高中英語(yǔ)選修六單詞及語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)總結(jié)單詞總結(jié)unit 1 art一. 單詞拼寫(xiě)（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）1. the word “honesty” is an a_ noun.2. which

23、 do you like better, his paintings or s_?3. there are many art g_ in new york.4. they are put on an e_ of french paintings next week.5. an a_ country is always ready to start a war6. his a_ is to be a successful writer.7. youll soon be c_ that she is right , though you think not now.8. the prisoners

24、 a_ to escape, but failed.9. the keys are in the p_ of the boss.10. she was the f_ of everyones attention at the party.11. in the picture the tree is the s_ of live while the snake stands for evil.12. he has lost his b_ in the god.13. the expert p_ that there will be an earthquake in that area in th

25、e near future.14. he made a r_ drawing of a horse. (他畫(huà)了一匹栩栩如生的馬)15. im afraid i have never been much of a _(學(xué)者).16. you look r_ (可笑的)in those tight jeans.17. the professor made a _ speech. ( 可能引起爭(zhēng)議的)18. was johnson _ （同時(shí)代的）with shakespeare ?19. would you please let me know your p_ address( 固定地址 ) ?二

26、根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。focus on feel like look through in the flesh break away from scores of lead to a great deal in possession of consequently convince of full of on the other hand bunch 1.when she wore the dress, jane _ a princess.2.they are _ urgent problems at present.3.the thief managed to _the

27、policeman.4.your explanation has _ me _ a clear understanding.5.i was _ a magazine in the bedroom when she called me.6.you cant be _ the house until all the papers have been sign.7.i got up late and _ i was late for my plane for beijing.8.i have _ cds at home. would you like to come and enjoy some.9

28、.the film star looks thinner _ than in the photograph.10.we should value it , because it has cost us _. 11. he hurried home, _ fear.12.we couldnt _ him _ his mistake.13.on one hand i valued his friendship, but _ i disliked his self-pride and selfishness.三. 句子翻譯。1.“福斯特先生從未去過(guò)中國(guó), 所以對(duì)中國(guó)了解得很少。” mr. foste

29、r has never been to china._, he knows very little about it.2.他勸我應(yīng)該學(xué)法律。he _me that i should study law. 3.她有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。she has _ _ _ _ teaching experience. 4.足球比賽的比分是四比一。the _ in the football game was 4 - 1.5.我們有相同的宗教信仰。we share the same _ .unit 2 poems一. 單詞拼寫(xiě)（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）1.if you taste some seawater, yo

30、u will find it s_-2.we must consider a problem in all its a_.3.she lives in a charming c_ in the countryside.4.li shizhens bencaogangmu has been t_ into many languages.5.most girls like wearing a d_ ring.6.her face become red with_(生氣), and she couldnt say anything.7.the deep _(悲傷) she felt was obvi

31、ous in the expression of her face.8.a voice came from _(黑暗), but she couldnt see anyone.9.my friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra _(溫暖).10.if you are easy to get lost, youd better take a _(指南針)with you.11.no word can c_ my thanks to you at the moment.12.we have learned a new sentence

32、 p_ in this unit.13.the _(背誦) habit must be formed when you are young.14.an _(合適) method must be found to deal with such situation.15._(分析)the difficult sentences helps to understand the text well.16.the music is written in a _ (節(jié)奏) of three beats to a bar.17.im _ (等待) their reply.18 the songs of bi

33、rds _ (喚醒) me.19. dont take it seriously, he was only _ (開(kāi)玩笑)20. english is a _ (分支) of germanic family of languages.二 . 根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。run away take ones eye off make up of make sense stay up inspire run out of be popular with at least by chance go over take it easy 1.we should often _ what w

34、e have learned, or we will forget it later.2.as a matter of fact, not all the theories _.3.without saying anything, that boy _quickly.4.its bad for your health if you often _ too late.5.the little boy didnt _ the toy.6.until now, we still havent know what kind of thing _it.7.that beautiful song _ th

35、e teenagers.8.whatever the result may be, _ we should try our best to do it.9.perhaps everyone can make a serious mistake_.10.if we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will _it sooner or later11._, it isnt so bad as you expected.12.his noble example _ the rest of us to

36、work harder.unit 3 a healthy life一. 單詞拼寫(xiě)（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）1.the accident is d_ to your careless driving. 2.my children have become hopelessly a_ to television. 3.she found it necessary to a_ her child to getting up early. 4.he was a_ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.5.with e

37、xams only a week away, i am under a lot of s_.6.m_ health is as important as physical health.7.now that i am p_， i eat a good diet because i want my baby to be born healthy.8.so i did the wrong thing! well, nobody is _(完美的)9.my father has q_ smoking.10.the door opened _(自動(dòng)地) as we approached.11.some

38、 _ (年青人)have got into the habit of taking drugs.12.in spite of the heavy rain, she m_ to get there on time.二.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。addicted to due to ashamed of decide on be accustomed to manage to at risk remind benefit from leave out get close to a great deal deal with1.his father has become _ drug

39、s.2.im sorry for_ the important point in your speech3.his grandfather has _ life in the mountains from his childhood.4.i benefited from my teachers advice5.how do you_ to carry such a heavy box?6.these pictures _ me of my school days.7.i have _ buying a bike for my brothers birthday.8.you will be _

40、, if you go on board in such bad weather.9.his success is entirely _ his hard work. 三. 句子翻譯。1.她名揚(yáng)四海應(yīng)歸功于他的支持。her worldwide fame is _his support. 2.她覺(jué)得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的好習(xí)慣。she found it necessary to_ her child _getting up early. 3.盡管戴著眼鏡她還是不能看得很清楚。in spite ofshe cant see very well_ her glasses. 4.今天好熱啊, 我想去游

41、泳。its so hot today. i_ going swimming. 5.那個(gè)女孩養(yǎng)成了閱讀時(shí)玩弄頭發(fā)的習(xí)慣。the girl has_ the habit of playing with her hair while reading.6.她一懷孕就戒了煙。she _smoking when she got pregnant. unit 4 global warmingi單詞拼寫(xiě)1. a _(廣泛傳播的)flu epidemic affected eighteen western states.2. there has been serious _(分歧) between the tw

42、o political over the question.3. he couldnt stand terrible english _(氣候).4. the population had _(減少) from about 8,300,000 in 1845 to less than 6,600,000in 1851.5. the _(平均數(shù))of 3, 6and 9 is 6.6. a child who can remember 3000 english words at the age of 3 would be called an unusual p_.7. the food was

43、enough in q_, but not very good in quality,8. though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s_.9. the tsunamis(海嘯) smashing into india ocean coastlines, which killed 125,000 people in 12 different countries was a terrible c_.10. in c_ of a terrible earthquake the whole city was de

44、stroyed.ii. 詞組活用build up on the other hand make a difference on the whole put up with1. if she could _ the condition there, we could take her.2. they were _ their military strength for a drive against the city.3. your support will certainly _ in our cause.4. on the one hand, you accept her presents;

45、 _, you are rude to the whole family. what really is your attitude to them.5. you have made a few mistakes, but _ you have done well.unit 5 the power of naturei. 單詞拼寫(xiě)1. the story _(使興奮)the little boy very much.2. on hot days we often go _(洗澡) in the river.3. i cant _(評(píng)價(jià)) his ability without seeing h

46、is work.4. i got into a _(驚慌) when i found the door was locked.5. the studied the german market to find the _(可能性) there for investment.6. it was a cold, wet day and the children were b_.7. its many years since mount vesuvius e_.8. he drew f_ animals with two heads and large wings.9. im a_ to get ho

47、me to open my presents.10. they had to c_ tomorrows football match because of the bad weather.ii. 詞組活用make ones way make an effort comparewith glance through take a risk1.1. _ most woman, she was indeed very fortunate.2. ill _ to arrive on time.3. he _ the list and chose one immediately.4. with these words, the speaker _ towards the exit of the hall.5. you are _ in trusting him.keys :uint 1一. 單詞拼寫(xiě)（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）1.abstrcat 2.sculptures 3.gallerys 4.exhibition 5.aggressive 6.aim 7.convinced 8.attempted 9.possession 10.focus 11.symbol 12.belief 13