山東專用2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)18必修4AtasteofEnglishhumour含解析

1、課時(shí)作業(yè)18a taste of english humour.完形填空last year i returned from an overseas (海外的) sightseeing trip and sat on the sofa at home. i looked around, finding something _1_. it was like there was more _2_. why was everything suddenly brighter? later, i realized my tree shading my house was _3_ by my neighbo

2、r, bob.“its seeds were growing everywhere like cancer cells，” bob had often said with _4_. he offered to cut down this tree in my garden. i agreed. _5_， i didnt think he would actually do it.i wanted my garden to regain its beauty because i _6_ it. but i knew nothing about gardening. what was even _

3、7_ was that i was too busy to learn it. fortunately, my dad and mom, enthusiastic gardeners, came down one weekend to _8_ my garden. bob also assisted. then, i went abroad for a business trip during which i didnt need to care about gardening since i could totally _9_ my parents and bob.when i _10_，

4、i found my garden had been cleared. it was time to _11_ it. but what? and how? my dad suggested fruit trees. my mom had _12_. she said, “only a small garden of mostly rocks and cactuses (仙人掌) would _13_ my skill level.”then i _14_ a garden designer and he recommended some plants. i had little knowle

5、dge of choosing plants, watering, cutting, etc. i just looked like a _15_ when it came to gardening.later my friend, sharon _16_ me. on a saturday, we went to a farmers market for purchase; she told the farmer to show us some _17_ plants since i had little knowledge of gardening. my little garden wa

6、s finally built up with friends and parents help and i felt quite _18_.during the process of building up my garden, i found gardening was interesting and that hard work would probably bring its own rewards. moreover, i realized the _19_ of familys love and friendshipthey could help people go through

7、 difficulties. so _20_ them. youll benefit from it.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在家人和朋友的幫助下打理了花園。作者非常感激并從中明白了很多道理。1a.missing bdifferentcfragrant duseful答案：b解析：根據(jù)下文it was like there was more.why was everything suddenly brighter？可知，作者回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)家里有點(diǎn)變化。2a.light bglasscnoise ddust答案：a解析：根據(jù)下文why was everything suddenly brighte

8、r？可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)家里明亮了很多，比以往有了更多的光線。3a.decorated bdeliveredcremoved dburned答案：c解析：根據(jù)上文why was everything suddenly brighter？和下文he offered to cut down.garden.以及i.actually do it.可知，作者家的樹被鄰居bob砍掉了。4a.embarrassment bdissatisfactioncconfusion damusement答案：b解析：根據(jù)bob所說的話“its seeds were growing everywhere like cance

9、r cells，”可知，bob埋怨作者家的樹的種子到處生長。5a.instead bthereforecbesides dhowever答案：d解析：根據(jù)he offered to cut.i agreed.和.i didnt think he would actually do it.可知，盡管作者同意bob砍樹，但并不認(rèn)為他真的會那么做。二者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。6a.rented bleftcliked dignored答案：c解析：根據(jù)上文i wanted my garden to regain its beauty可知，作者喜歡他的花園。7a.more dangerous bstrange

10、rcmore important dworse答案：d解析：根據(jù)上文but i knew nothing about gardening.可知，此處的語境是“更糟糕的是”。8a.handle benjoycsell dadvertise答案：a解析：根據(jù)下文bob also assisted.可知，作者的父母來打理他的花園。9a.show off bdepend oncdrop by dplay with答案：b解析：根據(jù)上文i didnt need to care about gardening可知，作者可以依靠父母和鄰居bob來打理他的花園。10a.ran brecoveredcresig

11、ned dreturned答案：d解析：根據(jù)上文then, i went abroad for a business trip和下文i found my garden had been cleared可知，作者在外出差后返回家中。11a.water bmovecplant dweed答案：c解析：根據(jù)上文.my garden had been cleared.和下文but what? and how? my dad suggested fruit trees.可知，花園已經(jīng)被清理，是栽種植物的時(shí)候了。12a.compromise bregretcdisagreement dmisunderst

12、anding答案：c解析：根據(jù)作者母親的話“only a small garden of mostly rocks and cactuses would.my skill level.”可知，作者的母親不同意種果樹。13a.improve brequirecchallenge dsuit答案：d解析：根據(jù)下文i had little knowledge of choosing plants, watering, cutting, etc.可知，作者對園藝方面的知識知之甚少，其母親認(rèn)為最容易打理的花園才適合他的園藝技能。14a.consulted bremindedcentertained di

13、nterviewed答案：a解析：根據(jù)下文.and he recommended some plants.可知，作者又咨詢了一位園藝規(guī)劃者。15a.scientist bfoolccoach dteenager答案：b解析：根據(jù)上文i had little knowledge of choosing plants, watering, cutting, etc.可知，作者認(rèn)為在談到園藝時(shí)自己就像個傻瓜一樣。16a.recommended bcuredchelped dappreciated答案：c解析：根據(jù)下文on a saturday, we went to.可知，后來作者的朋友sharon

14、幫忙打理他的花園。17a.tough bcheapcpretty dsmall答案：a解析：根據(jù)下文since i had little knowledge of.可知，sharon讓商家提供生命力很堅(jiān)韌的植物。18a.sympathetic bgratefulcproud dconfident答案：b解析：根據(jù)上文my little garden.parents help可知，作者應(yīng)該感到很感激。19a.responsibility blackccontradiction dsignificance答案：d解析：根據(jù)下文they could help.difficulties.可知，作者意識

15、到家人與朋友的愛的重要性。20a.value bcomparecforget daward答案：a解析：根據(jù)上文they could help.difficulties.下文youll benefit from it.可知，作者勉勵大家珍視家人的愛和友誼。.應(yīng)用文寫作假如你是李華，下個月你市將舉辦青少年長跑運(yùn)動會，你想邀請你的好友peter和你一起報(bào)名參加，請給他寫封邀請信，內(nèi)容包括：1此次運(yùn)動會的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主題等；2提高長跑能力的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：a longdistance running race 長跑比賽dear peter，id

16、 like to tell you a piece of good news. next month, our city will hold a longdistance running race that is intended for teenagers. the theme of this event is “l(fā)oving sports and making yourself healthier and stronger”. some of my schoolmates and i are eager to participate in the event. i hope that yo

17、u can join us. the race will be held in the city stadium near our school. we can go running there after school or on weekends to build ourselves up. if you are interested in the event and want to learn more about it, please contact me in time.best wishes!yours，li_hua.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)

18、成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右。at first, michael surrell didnt see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors home. he and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house in allentown, pennsylvania, when they got a call from one of his daughters：“the house next door

19、 is on fire! ” he went to investigate. thats when he saw a woman crying desperately on their porch.“the babys in there! ” the woman cried. though the fire department had been called, surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside. “the baby” was 8yearold tiara roberts, the womans granddaughter.entering

20、the burning house was like “running into a bucket of black paint，” surrell says. the thick smoke caused him to stumble blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. the conditions would have been dangerous to anyone, but for surrell, who has chronic obstructive pulmonary diseas

21、e (慢性阻塞性肺病), they were lifethreatening.after a few minutes in the smokefilled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath. surrell knew he couldnt hold his breath for long. taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. the darkness was overwhelming. yet because the house had a similar layout (

22、布局) to his, he found the stairs and made it to the second floor. he turned to the right and was met by intense heat. he was already out of breath.his throat and lungs burned as if hed breathed in fire instead of the smoke and soot in the air. every blink stung his eyes. all he could hear was the cra

23、ckling and popping of burning wood. then a soft but distinct moan (呻吟聲) emerged. still unable to see, surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor. he crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl.答案paragraph 1：finally, he touched somethinga shoe, then an ankle. he pulled tiara toward him. her body was weak and she wasnt breathing. h