寧夏吳忠中學2019_2020學年高一英語下學期期中試題含解析

1、吳忠中學2019-2020學年第二學期期中考試高一英語試卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. what kind of music does the woman like best?a. pop music. b. light music. c. classical music.2. what

2、 is happening to the sea?a. it has disappeared. b. it is being polluted c. it is getting cleaner.3. to whom is the woman probably speaking？a. a sales man b. a manger c. a repairman.4. who is the man?a. a book-seller b.a writer c.a publisher.5.where are the english teachers meeting？a. in the teachers

3、 office. b. in the reading-room. c. in the meeting room.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘, 聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨自讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what kind of room does the man want?a. a single room. b. a double room. c. a double with bathro

4、om.7. when will the man leave the hotel?a. on july 1lth. b. on june 1th c. on june 15th.請聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.what did the man put up on the wall yesterday？a. the picture he drew on his vacation.b. the picture he took.c. the picture of him taken last year.9. what kind of pictures does the man like?a. t

5、he pictures prepared for cameras.b. the daily life pictures.c. the pictures taken by others.10.how many cameras does the man usually use？a. twelve. b. ten c. two.請聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?a. boss and secretary. b. father and daughter. c. manager

6、 and customer.12. what is david browns phone number?a. 633001. b. 622301 c. 633201.13. where is the phone number?a. on miss greys desk. b. on mr. banks desk. c. on mr. browns desk.請聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. where are the palaces?a. at notre dame. b. at versailles. c. at louvre.15. what is the best place

7、to eat according to the man?a. notre dame. b. maxims. c. the eiffel tower.16.what does the man request the woman to do？a. eat at the louvre. b. take some duck. c. send him a postcard.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. why did john keep his hair long?a. his hair grew too fast.b. he liked it to be long.c. the bar

8、ber wouldnt like to cut it shorter.18. why did johns friends never make jokes about his hair?a. his hair wasnt funny.b. john was big and strong.c. john didnt allow any jokes about his hair.19. what did the barber suggest？a. cleaning johns head.b. cutting off most of johns hair.c. making john recogni

9、zed by nobody.20. what was johns answer to the barber?a. it was a great joke.b. it was a great praise to the barber.c. it was a threat against the barber.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。awe are looking for two female lead actresses. they can b

10、e from any foreign country, but must be extremely beautiful, university students in london, and aged between 19 and 23. auditions (試鏡) will be held in london on may 26th. shooting (拍攝) will take place in london for two days at the beginning of june. aml ameen, najan ward and jason maza have been cas

11、t (選派扮演) as the male leads.the film will be distributed (發(fā)行) to 60 different film festivals across the globe over the next 18 months. it is written and directed by aml ameen whose first hollywood role is in a film called red tail directed by george lucas.short introduction to the filmtwo handsome yo

12、ung men get to talk to two pretty girl students in a west end bar. within10 minutes the girls ask the men to walk them back home; it turns out to be the beginning of a strong friendship.roxanneroxanne is 20 years old and in her second year of university. she lives in an apartment with her best frien

13、d hannah, who studies at the same university with her. since starting university she has gotten into music, and dreamed of becoming a musician.hannahhannah is 21 years old. she met roxanne in their first year, and has also become interested in music.successful applicants (申請人) will have their cost p

14、aid, and receive a copy of the finished film. apply now.1. from the passage we learn that the two actresses must be_.a. under nineteenb. good musiciansc. university studentsd. from england2. what do we know about red tail?a. it is starred by george lucas.b. it is directed by aml ameen.c. it will be

15、shot in early june.d. it is a hollywood production.3. we can infer that the film is mainly about_.a. friendship and dreamsb. success and happinessc. young peoples musical careerd. young peoples university life【答案】1. c 2. d 3. a【解析】本文是一篇招募廣告。一部電影的劇務組正在招募兩位女主演，文章介紹了應招演員的條件及電影簡介。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的they

16、 can be from any foreign country, but must be extremely beautiful, university students in london, and aged between 19 and23. (她們可以來自外國，但必須是非常漂亮的倫敦大學生，年齡在19到23歲之間)可知，從文章中我們得知這兩位女演員必須是大學生。故選c?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的it is written and directed by aml ameen whose first hollywood role is in a film called red

17、tail directed by george lucas. (這部電影的編劇和導演是aml ameen，他的第一個好萊塢角色是在喬治盧卡斯執(zhí)導的電影red tail中)可知，red tail是一部好萊塢電影。故選d。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)short introduction to the film部分中的within10 minutes the girls ask the men to walk them back home; it turns out to be the beginning of a strong friendship. (不到10分鐘，女孩們就讓男人們陪她們回家；這

18、成了一段深厚友誼的開始)，since starting university she has gotten into music, and dreamed of becoming a musician.(從上大學開始，她就迷上了音樂，夢想成為一名音樂家)以及she met roxanne in their first year, and has also become interested in music.(她在第一年認識了羅克珊，也對音樂產生了興趣)可推知，這部電影主要是關于友誼和夢想的。故選a。bi hardly have any good memories of my summer h

19、olidays two years ago. all i can remember is that i was busy doing drugs with my friends for most of the time. i said to myself that i would give up drugs before i went back to school，but when school started i was still addicted to them.i went back to school like the other students but i had become

20、a very different person. most students came back to school with smiles on their faces，but not me. i became a different person that didnt care about anything but drugs. it was like i was walking around in a different body.i went from being an above average student to a really bad student. i started t

21、o do things that i never thought i would do before -like bullying（恐嚇）students，and fighting with people just because they looked at me in the wrong way. i rarely smiled or played sports like i used to. i was always moody and angry with my friends and teachers. i started to skip school（逃學）once or twic

22、e a week. no one seemed to care，so i was soon absent nearly everyday. i started stealing money from my parents and i lied to other people just to get some money for drugs. when my parents found out that i stole their money and sold their jewellery, they got really angry. i started to hang out with m

23、y drug addict friends for days and nights without going back home. i even slept by the side of the road and woke up without caring what people would think about me.now i have changed a lot. drugs are terrible. stay away from them.4. two years ago when the summer holiday was over, the author .a. made

24、 many good friendsb. was busy doing his school workc. kept doing drugsd. gave up drugs5. when the author was addicted to drugs, he .a. went to school as usualb. became a top student in his classc. didnt play sports as befored. liked to sleep by the side of the road6. from the passage we can infer th

25、at once a person is addicted to drugs, .a. it is difficult to give it upb. it is easy to get rid of itc. it has no influence on his lifed. it will be easy for him to steal money【答案】4. c 5. c 6. a【解析】這是篇記敘文。作者用兩年前的吸毒經歷說明了毒品的危害，呼吁大家遠離毒品。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“i said to myself that i would give up drugs

26、 before i went back to school，but when school started i was still addicted to them.”可知，作者對自己說返回學校前會放棄毒品，但是開學時他仍然對毒品上癮。故選c項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“i rarely smiled or played sports like i used to.”可知，染上毒品后，作者很少笑，也不像以前做運動。故選c項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“i said to myself that i would give up drugs before i wen

27、t back to school，but when school started i was still addicted to them.”及常識可推知，一旦染上毒癮，很難戒掉。故選a項。caccording to some researchers, you should not praise children for everything that they do. it does not help them build self-confidence.most parents and teachers agree that praise can help increase childre

28、ns self-confidence-the more, the better. however, according to some researchers, only proper praise is good for children. if adults praise everything children do, it makes children look for praise all the time, not trying to do their best. teachers should not say things like good job or nice work wh

29、enever a child does anything. they should encourage them to continue to improve,” some researchers advise.another idea is that children with high self-confidence are happier, and do better at school. about this, marshall duke, a researcher in children, says, high self-confidence brought in by too mu

30、ch praise does not make children happier, get more, or become able to do more. finding a childs advantages and developing them can help build confidence more than too much praise can. praise also loses its effect if it is given equally to all students.its important to tell children the truth about w

31、hat theyve done. honest feedback（反饋）is far better than empty praise, duke adds. people have got into the habit of not telling children when theyre wrong. that makes it hard for them to deal with difficulties when they grow up. thats just how the world is.7. according to some researchers, if parents

32、praise their children too much, their children will .a. always look for praiseb. increase self-confidencec. become strongd. do better in their studies8. in order to help children build self-confidence, some researchers advise parents to .a. make them live more happilyb. let them do more difficult wo

33、rkc. help them do better in schoold. encourage them to improve9. which of the following is true, according to the passage?a. praise makes children become successful.b. children dont know what theyre really good at.c the same praise for all children has no meaning.d. duke thinks praise is more import

34、ant than finding childrens strengths.10. the underlined word it in the third paragraph refers to .a. the effectb. the praisec. the advantaged. the confidence11. what is the last paragraph about?a. its important to have the habit of praising children.b. children should know their mistakes as soon as

35、possible.c. we should praise children honestly and tell them their mistakes.d. what children with high self-confidence are like.【答案】7. a 8. d 9. c 10. b 11. c【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了過多表揚孩子沒什么好處，成人應該鼓勵孩子繼續(xù)提高，誠實地表揚孩子，告訴他們錯在什么地方?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“if adults praise everything children do, it makes children loo

36、k for praise all the time, not trying to do their best.”（如果大人表揚孩子做的每件事，就會讓孩子一直在尋找表揚，而不是盡力做到最好。），可知如果成人過多表揚孩子，孩子就會一直尋找表揚。故選a項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“teachers should not say things like good job or nice work whenever a child does anything. they should encourage them to continue to improve,” some researche

37、rs advise.”（“老師不應該在孩子做任何事情時說“干得好”或“干得好”。他們應該鼓勵他們繼續(xù)提高，”一些研究人員建議。），可知研究人員建議成人應鼓勵孩子繼續(xù)提高。故選d項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“praise also loses its effect if it is given equally to all students.”（如果表揚對所有學生都一視同仁，它也會失去作用。），可知相同的表揚對孩子沒有意義。故選c項?！?0題詳解】指代猜測題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“praise also loses its effect if it is given equally

38、to all students.”（如果表揚對所有學生都一視同仁，它也會失去作用。），可知it在這里指代praise（表揚）。故選b項?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“its important to tell children the truth about what theyve done. honest feedback（反饋）is far better than empty praise, duke adds.”（“告訴孩子們他們所做的事情的真相是很重要的?！罢\實的反饋遠勝于空洞的贊揚，”杜克補充道。），可知我們應該誠實地表揚孩子，告訴他們錯在哪里。故選c項。dit is t

39、he year 3000. i come to a place where i cant see any water, plants or animals but black clouds in the sky and sand everywhere. its very dry so i drink some water that i carry with me. a native sees what i do and asks “what is it?” i pour some water and tell him its called water. “oh, im so lucky tha

40、t i can see water!” the man shouts in an excited voice. “you have never seen water? but how can you live without water?” i ask.“harry, get up, it is 7 oclock, or you will be late!” a voice comes to my ears. “oh! what a strange dream i dreamed just now!”in class, i always think of that dream. and i a

41、lso think of the fresh air, clean water, blue sky, green plants and animals in our world nowadays. how beautiful our life is!but in order to make more money, people have built more and more factories. these factories send out waste smoke and water with chemicals which are harmful to the environment.

42、 the pollution is becoming worse and worse, and as a result, some animals and plants die out. with the development of agriculture, farmers spray aerosol (噴霧) and fertilizer, which also pollute the water and air. in the street the cars and buses are sending out heavy smoke which pollutes the air badl

43、y. even tourism is harmful to the environment. when some tourists travel somewhere, they throw the plastic bags and rubbish onto the ground.these behaviors are polluting the environment and the environment will become the greatest problem of the world. we shouldnt pollute the environment any more. o

44、therwise more and more animals and plants will disappear. and maybe my dream will come true in the future.12. in the place i come to, i cant see .a. plantsb. manc. cloudsd. sand.13. from the passage we can infer harry is the name of .a. a dogb. one of the authors friendsc. the authors sisterd. the a

45、uthor14. the author the environment of the future.a. is satisfied withb. is worried aboutc. is angry aboutd. has an optimistic attitudes towards15. from the passage, we can conclude _ is the cause of the polluted environment.a. cars and busesb. fertilizerc. tourismd. man【答案】12. a 13. d 14. b 15. d【解

46、析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者做了一個奇怪的夢，然后引起了自己對環(huán)境問題的思考。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的i come to a place where i cant see any water, plants or animals but black clouds in the sky and sand everywhere.可知，我來到一個地方，在那里我看不到任何水，植物或動物，除了天空中的烏云和無處不在的沙子。故選a?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“harry, get up, it is 7 oclock, or you will be late!

47、” a voice comes to my ears.可知，“harry，起床，已經七點了，否則你就要遲到了！”有聲音傳到我耳中。由此推知，harry是作者的名字。故選d?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中we shouldnt pollute the environment any more. otherwise more and more animals and plants will disappear. and maybe my dream will come true in the future.可知，我們不應該再污染環(huán)境了。否則越來越多的動物和植物將會消失。也許我的夢會在未來

48、成為真的。由此推知，作者對未來的環(huán)境感到擔憂。故選b?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中列舉的造成環(huán)境污染的人類各種行為及最后一段中的these behaviors are polluting the environment and the environment will become the greatest problem of the world.(這些行為正在污染環(huán)境，環(huán)境將成為世界上最大的問題)可推知，人類是環(huán)境污染的原因。故選d。【點睛】做閱讀理解時要求考生結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。如第2小題，from the passage

49、 we can infer harry is the name of .要求判斷出harry是誰的名字。根據(jù)第二段中的“harry, get up, it is 7 oclock, or you will be late!” a voice comes to my ears.可知，“harry，起床，已經七點了，否則你就要遲到了！”有聲音傳到我耳中。由此推知，harry是作者的名字。故選d。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。penguins (企鵝) are birds that “fly” underwa

50、ter. by flapping (拍打) their wings the same way birds do in the air, penguins can move through the water well._16_most birds have hollow (中空的) bones that help make flying easier. but the penguins bones are heavy. this helps them stay underwater._17_they feed on many different kinds of fish._18_some l

51、ive in antarctic, one of the coldest places on earth. others live on the galapagos islands, a very hot place. _19_people and penguins eat some of the same foods. the more fish people take out of the sea, the fewer there are for the penguins to eat. _20_a. penguins are very tough (堅強的) birds.b. pengu

52、ins find it hard to adjust.c. all penguins hunt for food underwater.d. penguins are different from other birds.e. ocean pollution is a real problem for penguins.f. people, though, are the penguins biggest problem.g. also, penguins sometimes get caught up in fishing nets and die.【答案】16. d 17. c 18. a

53、 19. f 20. g【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了企鵝的特點及現(xiàn)在所面臨的問題?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文most birds have hollow (中空的) bones that help make flying easier. but the penguins bones are heavy. (大多數(shù)鳥類的骨頭是中空的，這有助于飛行。但企鵝的骨頭很重)可知， d. penguins are different from other birds. (企鵝與其他鳥類不同)能夠承接下文，符合語境。故選d?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文they feed on many different k

54、inds of fish. (它們以許多不同種類的魚為食)可知，c. all penguins hunt for food underwater. (所有的企鵝都在水下覓食)能夠承接下文，符合語境。故選c?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文some live in antarctic, one of the coldest places on earth. others live on the galapagos islands, a very hot place. (有些生活在南極，地球上最冷的地方之一。另一些生活在加拉帕戈斯群島，一個非常炎熱的地方)可知，a. penguins are very to

55、ugh (堅強的) birds. (企鵝是非常堅強的鳥)能夠承接下文，符合語境。故選a。19題詳解】根據(jù)下文people and penguins eat some of the same foods. the more fish people take out of the sea, the fewer there are for the penguins to eat. (人類和企鵝吃同樣的食物。人們從海里帶走的魚越多，可供企鵝食用的魚就越少)可知，此處在講人類給企鵝帶來的一些問題。由此可知，f. people, though, are the penguins biggest probl

56、em. (然而，人類是企鵝最大的問題)能夠承接下文，符合語境。故選f?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文the more fish people take out of the sea, the fewer there are for the penguins to eat. (人們從海里帶走的魚越多，可供企鵝食用的魚就越少)及常識可知，人們主要使用漁網(wǎng)在海中捕魚，而這些漁網(wǎng)極可能會對企鵝帶來威脅。由此可知，g. also, penguins sometimes get caught up in fishing nets and die.(另外，企鵝有時會被漁網(wǎng)纏住而死亡)能夠承接上文，符合語境。故選g。第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）on a terrible rainy winter day, i was returning to the office a