副詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、副詞?？键c(diǎn)清單一、副詞的分類1時(shí)間副詞時(shí)間副詞有 now， then ， today ， tomorrow ， yesterday ， before ，ago， soon immediately ， lately ， early ， always ， usually ， already ，yet ，ever 等。時(shí)間副詞是確定句子時(shí)態(tài)的重要標(biāo) 志，所以一定要牢固掌握不 同時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí) 間副詞。2地點(diǎn)副詞地 點(diǎn) 副 詞 有 outside ， inside ， upstairs ，here ，there ， home， near ， anywhere 等。地點(diǎn)副詞和動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)不 加介詞。3方式副詞方

2、 式 副 詞 有 quickly ， happily ， loudly ，suddenly ，badly ，easily ，fast ， again 等。方式副詞大多由“形容詞 +ly 構(gòu)成。4程度副詞程度副詞有 very ， quite ， rather ， too ，much， so 等。有些程度副詞可以修 飾形容詞原級(jí)，有些可以修飾形容詞比較 級(jí)。5頻度副詞頻度 副詞有 sometimes ， often ， always ，usually ， never 等。頻率副詞 通常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用， 表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的 頻率。6疑問副詞疑問副詞有 when，where，why， how 等。疑問副

3、詞常用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。二、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法1 副詞的比較級(jí)、 最高級(jí)的變法和形容 詞的比較級(jí)、 最高級(jí)變法基本相同。 請(qǐng)參 見形容詞比較等級(jí)的變化方法。、易混點(diǎn)清單1、how long , how soon , how often , how farhowlong “多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，對(duì)一個(gè)持 續(xù)的時(shí)間段提問，常用“fo葉段時(shí)間”和“ sin ce+點(diǎn)時(shí)間”回答。2 在兩者中進(jìn)行比較表示“A不如B 時(shí)，部分雙音節(jié)和多節(jié)副詞除使用“ not.as/so+ 副詞的 原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)外，還可使“l(fā)ess+副詞的原級(jí)+than ”結(jié) 構(gòu)。如：Billdid ntdo his homework as

4、carefully as Jim.= Bill did his homework less carefully than Jim. 比爾做作業(yè)沒有吉 姆認(rèn)真。3. 副詞最高級(jí)前一般不加定冠詞the。如：Lin Tao did best in English of all.林濤在所有科目中英語最好。badlylittlemuchfar4.不規(guī)則變化表-How long have you bee n in China?-For three mon ths.原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)wellhowsoon “多快，多久以后”，對(duì)一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作提問，用于一般將來時(shí)的句子中，常用“ in+段時(shí)間”回答。Howso

5、on will he comeback?In five minutes.作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)不好We should study hard as students.how often “ 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”，對(duì)頻率提 問，常用“ once/twice/ three times a week等回答。How often do you visit your grandparents? -Once a week.你多久去看望你的祖父母一 次？一周一次。how far “多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離提問。- How far is it from your home toyour school?- About two

6、kilometers.2、hard 和 hardlyhard 意為“努力地，辛苦地，劇烈地， 猛烈地”，是程度副詞：hardly 意為“幾乎不”，是表否定意義 的副詞。如：I can hardly catch up with you. Can you walk a little more slowly? 我?guī)缀醺?上你了，你能走慢一點(diǎn)嗎？3、 too much 和 much toomuch too 意為“非常，極其，太”，much 和too都是副詞.much修飾too ,用以加 強(qiáng)語氣，中心詞是 too ， muchtoo 修飾形 容詞原級(jí)； too much 意為“太多”，中 心詞是 mu

7、ch, too修飾 much,用以加強(qiáng) 語氣， too much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， 與 too many 相對(duì)， toomany 修飾可數(shù)名 詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：This skirt is much too dear. 這條 裙子太貴了。Please dont eat too much ice cream. Its bad for your health不要吃太多的冰激凌， 它對(duì)你的身體4、too ， as well 和 alsotoo ，as well 和 also 用于肯定句， too 和 as well 多用于口語，一般放在句末， 而 also 多用于書面語，一般放在句中與 動(dòng)詞連用。 ei

8、ther 用于否定句，往往放 在句末。如：He went there, too.他也去那兒了。He didnt go there,either 他也沒有去那兒。I like you as well我也喜歡你。I also went there.我也去那兒了。5、too, enough 和 sotoo意為“太，很 ”， 用 于too to ” 結(jié) 構(gòu) ，表示否定意義太而不能?enough 意為“足夠”，用于“形容詞副詞原級(jí)十 enoughto. ”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“足夠能”； so意為“如此”，用于“ sothat” 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此以至于”。女口:The man is too old to look

9、 after himself. 這個(gè)人年紀(jì)太大了照顧不了自 己。The boy runs fast enough to win the game. 這個(gè)男孩跑得夠快足以贏得比 賽。The camera is so expensive thatI can t afford it.這個(gè)照相機(jī)太貴了，我買不起。6、already, yet ,stillalready 表示某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，主要用 于肯定句； yet 表示期待某事發(fā)生，主要 用于否定句和疑問句； still 表示某事還 在進(jìn)行，主要用于肯定句和疑問句， 有時(shí) 也可用于否定句。如:film. 我們已經(jīng)看過那部電影Weve already w

10、atched thatI havent finished my homework yet . 我還沒有完成我的作業(yè)。He still works until late every night. 每天晚上他仍然工作到很 晚。7、ago, beforeago 表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的“以前”， 和表示時(shí)間概念的詞組搭配使用， 常用在 一般過去時(shí)的句子中。 before 是指以過 去或?qū)淼哪骋粫r(shí)刻為基準(zhǔn)的“以前”， 也可泛指以前， 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、 過去 完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的句子中。如：The meeting began five minutes ago 會(huì)議五分鐘前開始了。I have never

11、been to Suzhou before 我以前從未去過蘇州。8、very , much和 very much 的區(qū)另Svery 用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)； much 用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)；修飾動(dòng)詞要用 very much 。He is very clever.He is muchcleverer.He likes playing football very much.9、so 與 such 的區(qū)另(1) so 修飾形容詞或副詞； such 修飾名 詞。如：My brother runs so fast.He is such a boy.(2) so+ 形容詞+ a/an 十可數(shù)名

12、詞單數(shù)so+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名 詞such+ a/an+ 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(3) 名詞前有 many， much， few， little(少量的)時(shí)用so,不用such。但little 表示“小的”時(shí)用 such。與 some times 的區(qū)別sometime：表示將來的或過去的某一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間sometimes :有時(shí)，不時(shí)(=at times )some time ： - 段時(shí)間some times: 幾次，幾倍11、now， just 與 just now 的區(qū)別now: 與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，意為“現(xiàn)在”。just ： 與 現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時(shí) 連 用 ，

13、 表 示“剛”。just now:和過去時(shí)連用，表示“剛才”。12、fast ， quickly 與 soon 的區(qū)別fast表示速度之快；quickly表示動(dòng)作之快； soon 表示時(shí)間之快?，F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用：()1.- How ofte n do you go to aconcert?- ever. I m notinterested in that at all.A. Usually B. HardlyC. Almost( )2 Lets do it There isonly five minutes left.A hardlyB slowlyCquickly D politely()3. Ca

14、n you catch what theteacher said in the English class? Sorry, I can understandit.13、形容詞和副詞同形的有： fast, earlyC. nearlyD. neverA. hardly B. almost( )4 Miss Liu ，can you speak aloud ？I can hear you A、clearly B 、 slowly C 、 badly D 、 hardly29. We arrived late thatthere were no seats left A much B tooCsoD

15、very31. Mark speaks English well, but you him. Thank you.A. speak as badly asB. speak worse thanC. dont speak so badly asD. speak much better than52. Were you often late for school last term, Tom?54. Were happy that our country has developed these years thanbefore.A. quickly B. less quickly58. -Woul

16、d you please drive ?My plane is taking off.- I d like to, but safety comefirst.A. faster B. better C.more careful D. more slowly59. The traffic is so heavy! You should drive than before.A. very quickly B. more quicklyC. very carefully D. more carefully No, .I got to schoolearly every day.A. AlwaysB.

17、 UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never62. -Miss Gao is very popular with her students.-Yes.Her classes are _lively and interesting.sometimes D. always-Oh, I take a bus, but it66. I could solve the problemwithout your help.A. always B. often C.hardly D. sometimes70. We should not eat meat.A. too many B. muchto

18、o C. too much D. many too78. -Do you read newspapers?-No, I do.A. always B. never C.usually D. often84. Patients of a/H1N1 flu must be sent to hospital as as we can.A. quicklier B. quicklyC. quickis snowing today.A. hardly B. Never C. sometimes D. usually101. -Have you read the poemIf ?-Yes. I really enjoy it.A. still B. ever C.yet D. never103. -Congratulations!You did in the exam.-Thanks. But you did much.I should learn from you.A. well, better B. good, better C. well, worse D.good, wo