名詞性從句(學(xué)生版-經(jīng)典課)

1、金榜校區(qū)地址：廈禾路875號南洋大廈3樓310（金榜公園站旁）5865200 康樂校區(qū)地址：南山路396號南山新村4樓403 （康樂公交站旁）5660032 名詞性從句 An old gentleman1eyesight was falling came to stay in a hotel room with a bottle of wine in each hand. On the wall, there was a fly which he took for a nail. So2 he hung them on, the bottles fell broken and the wine

2、 spilt all over the floor. Whe n a waitress discovered 3 had happe ned, she showed deep sympathy for him and decided to do him a favor. So the n ext morni ng 4 he was out tak ing a walk in the roof garde n, she hammered a n ail exactly 5the fly had stayed.Now the old man en tered his room, 6the smel

3、l of the spilt wine remin ded him of the accide nt. 7 he looked up at the wall, he found the fly was there aga in! He walked to it carefully and slapped it with all his stre ngth. On 8 a loud cry, the kin d-hearted waitress rushed in. To her great surprise, the poor old man was there sitting on the

4、floor, his teeth clenched and his right hand bleeding! Choose the answers: 1.A.who B. that C. which D. whose 2.A.as B. while C. the mome nt D. before 3.A.that B. what C. whether D. if 4.A. whe n B. where C. how D. why 5.A.whe n B. where C. which D. that 6.A. whe n B. where C.how D. why 7.A. while B.

5、 whe n C. as D. if 8.A. hear B. heard C. heari ng D. being heard 句子結(jié)構(gòu)理解： 1. The nu mber of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more tha n 400,000. 2.1 m sure you will have a good time in Chi na. 3. As soon as we arrived at the foot of the mountain, we set out for the summit in high s

6、pirits. 4. Early in the morning, I didn twant to go to school, so I pretended to feel ill. 閱讀短文： It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, th

7、e printers start working overtime. That is, the grow ing dema nd for paper in recent years is largely due to the in creased use of the In ternet. -5 - 黃岡申等 冷:習(xí)壽法指導(dǎo)中心 一、賓語從句 1. 連詞運(yùn)用 -We are surprised to knowKetchup was sold in the 1830 as a medicine. -But I am curious aboutdiseases it can cure. -Im a

8、fraidthere no certain answer for that. 練習(xí)鞏固 1.1 am won deri ngn ail grows the slowest, andgrows the fastest. 2. Barrack Obama has won a Grammy Award. -Wow, I ncredible! -Ca n you imag ineaward he won? 3. Have you ever questi oneddesig ned the first helicopter. 4. Do you knowDon ald Duck comics were

9、banned from libraries in Finland? 5. The kids are heatedly discuss ing aboutbutterflies taste th food. 6.1 bet you can never tellColgate cant sell well. It is in Spanish speaking Countires because Colgate tran slates into the comma ndgo hang Yourself”. 注意考點 賓語從句中 whether/if的區(qū)別 1. We are arguing abou

10、tthere are clocks in Las Vegas cas inos. The an swer is no. 2. Time experts debateto abolish the leap sec ond. 3. The best way to judgeor not you are exercis ing at too high of an in te nsity is to see whether or not you can carry on a con versati on. 形式賓語it的用法 1. We find it stra ngein tellige nt pe

11、ople have more zinc and copper in their hair. 2. Experts have n made it knownall polar bears are left han ded. 3. Keep it in mindthe top 4 sources of caffeine in our diet are. They are coffee, soft drinks, tea and chocolate. 、主語從句 1 he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprise u

12、s all. 2 there is life on the moon is an in terest ing questio n. 3 we will go for an outi ng tomorrow remai ns unknown. 4. were your problems a year ago have now become mine. 黃岡申等 學(xué)習(xí)右法指導(dǎo)中血 5. will act the lead in the play has not bee n decided yet. 6. comes is welcome. 7. he became a great scie nti

13、st is known to all. 8. the meet ing will be held still rema ins a questi on. 注意考點 形式主語it的用法 1. It turns outevery pers on has a unique ton gue prin t, just like fin gerpri nts. 2.It is saidevery year, about 12% of the U.S. populati on is arrested. 3.It is strange that People in Western China, Tibet a

14、nd Mongolia salt in their tea. 總結(jié)： A. it+be+形容詞+that （經(jīng)常用虛擬語氣） 此類形容詞：obvious, true, n atural, surpris ing, good, won derful, funny, possible, likely, certa in, probable, etc. B. it+be+名詞（詞組）+that 此類名詞（詞組）：no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. i C. it+be+過去分詞 +that 丨 此類過去分詞：sai

15、d, reported, thought, expected, decided, announ ced, arran ged, etc. D. it+不及物動詞+that 此類不及物動詞：seem, happe n, turn out, appear, etc. E. it+其他+關(guān)代/關(guān)副 其他：doesnmatter, makes no differenee, struck sb., occurred ti sb, etc. 主語動詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別 It is a shock ing discovery that rats multiply so quickly that in 18 mo

16、n ths, two rats could have over milli on desce ndants. It is Beards that are the fastest grow ing hairs on the huma n body. 三、表語從句 系動詞列表： f be 動詞：am, is, are, was, were 變化類： become, go, turn, grow, get, come, fall 感官動詞：look, sound, feel, taste, smell 持續(xù)類：remain, keep, stay, con ti nue 表象類： appear（to

17、 be）, seem（to be） l 終止類： prove, turn out 黃岡申等 冷:習(xí)壽法指導(dǎo)中七 注意考點 特殊連詞 as if/ as though 1. Li Lei is now in a new jacket. He looks as if he(be) an America n boy. 2. The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moon. It seems as if she (be) to the moon many times. 3.I t looks as if it(rain). 4. The cl

18、ouds are gatheri ng. It looks as if it(rain). 特殊連詞 because/why 1.I was late. It wasI missed the train. 2. He was born here. -Thathe likes the place so much. 3. The reasonI was late wasI missed the train by one mi nute this morni ng. 四、同位語從句 后面常接同位語從句的名詞 belief, doubt, explanation, fact, hope, idea,

19、information, message, news, opinion, problem, promise, possibility, questi on, truth, wish, word advice, dema nd, order, proposal, request, suggesti on (常用于虛擬語氣 should+do) 注意考點 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別 一般同位語從句修飾的名詞是抽象名詞，定語從句修飾的名詞是具體名詞。 The n ews that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. The

20、 n ews (that) you told me yesterday was really disappo in ti ng. 同位語從句中分隔現(xiàn)象 Evide nee is accumulati ng that you can tell a dolph in age by counting rings in their teeth like the rings of a trunk of a tree. There is a great hope among the Chin ese basketball fans that Yao Ming will recover from his injury as soon as possible. 黃岡中等 匕習(xí)方法指導(dǎo)中均 課后練習(xí) 填空: 1. Each person has clear ideas abouthis or her perfect ” wedding would be. 2. While it relatively easy to move ar