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1、形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級專題一、形容詞、副詞 一、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級最高級 原 級 比 較 級 最 高 級 good / well better best many / muchmore most little less leastill / bad / badly worse worst far farther / further farthest / further old older / elder oldest / eldest 注: older 一般指年齡大??; My father is older than my mother.elder指長幼關(guān)系(一般修飾名詞作定語);My
2、elder brother is a driver.farther指(距離)更遠地,較遠地,再往前地further 不僅可指(距離)更遠地,較遠地,還可指引申意義 “深入的,進一步的 ” I want to study English further. further reading 深層次閱讀注:有些adj以ly結(jié)尾,但不是副詞,如lovely(可愛的)likely (可能的)friendly(友 好的)timely(及時的)()He was _asleep.I could not awake himA. fastB. veryC. fastlyD. faster()Do not goout
3、. Its raining .A. quicklyB. heavilyC. loudlyD. hardly()Its _nice of you to help me.A. trueB. trulyC. realD. really疑問副詞(引導特殊疑問句)when, where, why, where.位于所引導的從句句首Eg. Where are you going?How do you come to school?When is your birthday?eg. How many, how much, howB. interestingerD. most interestingone.
4、I think you find her easily.D. the tallest注:疑問副詞可以與其他的詞構(gòu)成疑問副詞詞組:long, how often, how far,( )1.Which is ,English or Chinese?A. interestingC. more interesting()2.Of the two Australia students, Moans isA. tallestB. the tallerC. taller()3.In our city, its in July, but it is even in August.A. hotter, hot
5、testB. hot, hotC. hotter, hotD. hot hotter() 4.This digital camera is really cheap!Thethe better Im short of money, you see.A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD.moreexpensive( )5.They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks .A. more brighterB. more brightC. less bright( )6.Some researches have s
6、hown and dothan those who dont.A. thin, wellC. the thinnest, the best( )7.After entering the WTO, business.D. much brighterthat students who eat good breakfast stayB. thinner, betterD. thinnest, best foreigners will come to our country forD. moreA. someB. fewerC. all( )8.How beautifully she sings! I
7、ve never heard.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice( )9.Travelling by air may be, but not so.A. quicker, cheaperB. more quickly, cheapC. quicker, cheap D. more quickly, cheaper ()10.We have sent some books to the children in that village. However they stillneed.A . mo
8、reB. muchC. manyD. most( )11.do you go back to your hometown? Once a week.A. how soon B. How much C. How long D. How often ( )12.the old man walks!A. How slow B. How slowly C. What slow D. What slowly二、句型運用。1) 形容詞原級的用法1、very、so、quite、too 等詞后用原級2、too to ; so that ;as中間用原級A + be + not as/so + 原級 + as
9、B A 不及 B2) 形容詞比較級的用法1、 兩者之間的比較,句中有明顯的標志詞than Tom is taller than John2、Which/Who is + 比較級, A or B ?Which is easier, maths or English?3、 能修飾比較級的副詞及短語:much(的多)、a lot(的多)、even便)still (更)、 a bit( 一點兒) 、 far( 的多), a little( 一點兒)This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than yeste
10、rday.4、is the + 比較級 + of the two.Tom is the taller of the two boys. 湯姆是這兩個男孩中最高5、數(shù)量+比較級thanMy father is three years older than my mother.6、比較級 + and + 比較級, “越來越”Now it is hotter and hotter. 現(xiàn)在越來越熱7、The +比較級,the +比較級 越,就越”The more , the better.越多越好。The more you eat, the fatter you will become你吃得越多,你就
11、越容易變胖 注: Tom is the tallest boy in his class.=Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.=Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.3)形容詞最高級的用法1、the+最高級+ of/in (三者及以上范圍的)My mother is the busiest in my family2、one of the + 最高級 + 名詞復數(shù) + in/ofShenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China3、the
12、+ 序數(shù)詞 + 最高級 + 名詞 + in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China4、Which/Who is the + 最高級,A ,B or C ?Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?5、This is the + 最高級 + 名詞 (that) I have ever seen/listened.This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.練習題:I. 選擇填空。1. Bo
13、b never does his homework Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as2. Now air in our town is t h a n it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse3. I feel better than yesterday.A. more
14、B. very C. the D. far4. China has a large population than in the world.A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country6. The sick boy is getting day by day.A. worse B. bad C. badlyD. worst7. This necklace looks and sells.A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, good D. nice, we
15、ll8. Doctor Wang h e a rt operation(. 心臟手術(shù))A. is interested on B. like doing C. does well in D. is good at9. The population of Shandong is than that Sichuan.A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large10.I didnt go shopping yesterday. He didnt _.A. so B. either C. too D. neither11. delicious the food is!A.
16、 HowB . how a C. WhatD. What a12. What animal do you like ? I like all kinds of animals.A. betterB. best C. very D. well13.Hainan is a very large island. Itt the second island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largest D. most large14.lf you want to book a round - trip ticket, youA. more B. other C. the o
17、ther D. another15. A horse is than a dog.A. much heavy B. more heavier C .much heavier16. Which is season in Beijing? l think itA. good B. wellC. best D. the bestll have to payD. more heavy s spring.$30.17.Usually Xiao Li spends time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.A. little B less C. few D. fewe
18、r18.1 liked to play football when l was young. .A. So he was B. So was he C. So did heD. So he did19.ln summer the weather is in Hainan than in Liaoning.A. much hotB. much hotter C. more hotter20. You made a lot of spelling mistakesin the exam. Be next time.A. carefully B. carefuller C. more careful
19、21. Beijing is than Shenzhen.A. bigB. more bigC. bigger22.1 don t like this film. l_t thato nse .A. as interesting as B. less interesting asC. more interesting than D. not as interesting as23. The USA is one of the counties in the world.A. rich B. richer C. richest24. Mike is boy in his class and he
20、 is than any other student.A. the oldest, taller B. older, taller C. the oldest, the tallest25.Of all the books this one is .A. usefulB. more useful C. the most useful二、用括號中形容詞的適當形式填空 .1. He is ( bad ) at learning maths. He is much ( bad ) aChinese and he is the ( bad ) at English.2. An orange is a
21、little ( big ) than an apple, but much ( small )than a watermelon.3. - Annie plays the piano very ( well ).- Sue plays it ( well ) than Annie.And Sally plays it ( well ) in her class.4. Saturday is the ( busy ) day in a week.5. Her mother is getting ( heavy ) and ( heavy ).6. I think it s too expens
22、iV貴的).1 d llike a( cheap ) one.7. He comes to school much ( early ) than l.8. This book is ( interesting ) than that one.9. Your classroom is ( wide ) and ( bright ) than ours.10. Now English is ( important ) than any other subject, I think.三、小測題() 1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , h
23、e will be new Star inNBAA. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest( ) 2. In our city it s in July ,but it is e_v_e_n_ in AugustA. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot , hotter( ) 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second island in chinaA. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest
24、( ) 4.A horse is than a dogA. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier( ) 5. He is _ enough to carry the heavy boxA. Strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest( ) 6. Li lei often talks _ but does so everyone says he is a good boy.A. less, more B. few, much C. more, little D. little , many( ) 7. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very A. lo
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