2021四川省年上學(xué)期宜賓市敘州區(qū)第一中學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)開學(xué)考試試題

1、只做精品四川省2021年上學(xué)期宜賓市敘州區(qū)第一中學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)開學(xué)考試試題注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A Wet n Wild Water Amusement Park, GurgaonLike

2、any other city, Gurgaon has some of the thrilling and exciting water amusement parks. Wet n Wild Water Amusement Park was established in 1994 which is made for audiences of all age groups and is one of Indias first water park resorts. It is the best place for your much-needed rest and relaxation pur

3、poses.Main AttractionsThe main attractions include the tornado, pendulum, slides for different age groups, billiard, discotheque, bowling alley, food spots for a picnic. The place also offers both indoor and outdoor adventures. They offer complete entertainment activities that will cater to all your

4、 needs.TimingsPark is open every day from 1: a.m. to 8 p.m.Entry FeeFor children below 3 years. tickets and entry are free.For 3 to 10 years old children，the entry fee is 300 Rupees per person.For adults, entry fee is 400 Rupees per person.How to ReachWet n Wild is just one kilometer inside from the

5、 main NH 8. It is located 26 km away from the Indira Gandhi International Airport. The nearest railway station to the park is the Parthi railway station which is 60 km away and the nearest bus stop is at Rampura.Tel： +91-124-4812100Website： Email： infcTherefore, if you are thinking about visiting a

6、fun-filled amusement park with your family, then stop now because Wet n Wild is waiting for you! This non-stop fun ride will help you in experiencing a new dimension of thrill.21.Which of the following is true about Wet n Wild Water Amusement Park?A.It is a responsible park.B.It has foods for differ

7、ent age groups.C.It is open all day long.D.It has various entertainment activities.22.How much should a couple with two kids aged 7 and 2 pay for entry?A.1，600 Rupees.B.1,400 Rupees.C.1.200 Rupees.D.1,100 Rupees.23.Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?A.To persuade.B.To advertise.C.To enter

8、tain.D.To describe.B Has the volume in a restaurant ever made you finish your meal early? If so, youre not alone. Restaurants handle diners in various ways to influence food choices and consumption, from lighting to menu to server presentation. Unfortunately for those headache-prone restaurant goers

9、, some places also choose to turn up the tunes and the background noise.Chef Mario Batali is often blamed for the phenomenon of very loud or noisy restaurants in the 1990s, when he decided to flood the dining room with the same loud tunes he was playing in his kitchen. And other chefs followed suit.

10、 Some restaurateurs felt a livelier atmosphere encouraged more customers to dine there, and a side benefit was quicker table turnover, thus increasing the number of people who could dine in a specific evening.A 1985 study out of Fairfield University looked at how chewing speed varied according to th

11、e type of music being played. Although the volume level was kept the same for both musical situations, its important to note that fast-tempo (節(jié)奏) music often gives the impression of being louder than slower music.A significant increase in the number of bites per minute was found, and the effect was

12、largest for fast music, the researchers wrote in the study. So, the faster, louder music gets people to down their food more quickly, relieving the table for future customers.There are opinions about whether or not this is a sound practice. A restaurant that places profit above dining experience oft

13、en plays loud music with a fast tempo that puts diners under pressure to eat more quickly, even if that means theyre less able to enjoy their meal, writes Dr. Neel Burton in Psychology Today, adding that loud, fast music reduces appetite.Whats more, some would-be repeat diners will shy away for fear

14、 of another very loud meal. The non-profit group Action on Hearing Loss found in a 2016 survey of nearly 1,500 people that 91% of those who view a restaurant as too noisy would choose not to return.24.Why did some bosses of the restaurants favour loud music?A.It might help attract more customers.B.I

15、t was the favorite kind of music of them.C.It made the restaurants softer and sweeter.D.It could increase the popularity of their chefs.25.What plays the most important role in the effect of music on diners according to the passage?A.Its content.B.Its length.C.Its speed.D.Its quality.26.What is Dr.

16、Neel Burtons attitude towards flooding restaurants with noisy music?A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Objective.27.What could be a suitable tile for the text?A.What People Think of Loud Restaurants?B.Are Customers to Blame?C.How Restaurants Improve Themselves?D.Does Loud Music Really Benefit Re

17、staurants?C In 2003, Mary Marggraff was a 47-year-old California mother, devoted to school committees and car pool schedules. But after losing her trusty notebook and buying a new one, she had an inspiration. “It was blank,” says Marggraff, now 64. “What else could I fill it with?” Soon she was thin

18、king about her childhood love of flying, and next thing she knew, she determined to register in flight school. “In my first class, all the students were single men half my age. I felt like a housemother attending a fraternity (兄弟會(huì)), but I loved it too much to walk away.” she says.Marggraff earned he

19、r first pilots license in 2005. Six years and four additional licenses later, her addiction to being in the air changed into something grander: a desire to go to space. To move closer to her starry dreams, Marggraff got a part-time job as a mission support representative at Virgin Galactic, Richard

20、Bransons commercial space line. In that role, she attended space-related gatherings where she educated people about the future of universe voyages. Though space tourism isnt quite a reality yet, Marggraff has already begun space training in expectation of being on one of Virgins early flights. “Ive

21、completed acceleration force exercises,” she says, “which require getting inside a machine, spinning around at 2,500 miles per hour, and trying not to black out.”Marggraffs training has meant more than getting her wings its expanded her sense of what the future may hold. “It turns out Im capable of

22、much more than I imagined,” she says. “I used to think itd be a miracle if I got my first license. Now Ive completed nearly 1,000 hours of flight! Im rotten in the kitchen and I burn anything I iron, but if you need someone to land a plane, call me.”28.Marggraff registered in flight school in order

23、to _.A.break away from car pool schedulesB.make her new blank notebook popularC.prove women are equal to men in flyingD.pursue her childhood dream of flying29.What did Marggraff do after earning five licenses?A.She got into space on one of Virgins early flights.B.She instructed people in how to make

24、 universe voyages.C.She received space training in preparation for space tourism.D.She tried in vain to overcome faintness from high speed.30.What does Marggraff benefit from her space training besides getting a license?A.It proves her a miracle.B.It increases her self-confidence.C.It wins her a qua

25、lification.D.It improves her imagination.31.Which of the following words can best describe Marggraff?A.Aggressive and hopeful.B.Creative and fragile.C.Energetic and sensitive.D.Considerate and persistent.D Sometimes, you just cant say no to another spoonful of ice cream and maybe one more after that

26、. Why not? You deserve it.Theres no need to beat yourself up about it later. The truth is that you were probably bound to do that from the very first spoonful. Thats because there is a switch in your brain, and for whatever reason, it can get stuck in the “on” position.According to a new study, this

27、 impulse (沖動(dòng)) control may come down to a very specific circuit (回答) in the brain which occasionally produces melanin-concentrating hormone, or MCHa chemical linked with our desire for food or drugs. And that circuit always says yes.By manipulating this circuit, it is possible that we might be able t

28、o develop cures for overeating that help people stick to a diet without reducing normal appetite or making delicious foods like donuts less delicious.For their research, the scientists treated rats to a self-serve buffet. Bur the treats were on a timed delivery system, making tasty food every 20 sec

29、onds, and only when a rat pressed a lever (杠桿). Hit that lever too earlyas impatient test subjects occasionally didand the counter would start from scratch. Lever-happy rats would have to wait another cycle before the food became available again.A second experiment offered the rats two dining option

30、s. Push Lever A and get an immediate small reward. Pushing Lever B meants waiting for around40 seconds, but the food reward would be much bigger. Guess which lever those impatient rats were most food of? Thats right. They picked the now-now-now switch.Their impulsiveness, however, rose sharply when

31、scientists gave the rats MCH. These animals become more impulsive. MCH, it seemed, could talk rats into loosening its inhibitions (拘束). The result? More please.Researchers can now see where that conversation between the brains reward system and its impulse control center takes place. The next step w

32、ill be to map itand potentially influence the discussion. It may eventually be possible to control a food-eating impulse.32.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “manipulating” in paragraph 4?A.Strengthening.B.Controlling.C.Classifying.D.Creating.33.What would happen when a rat

33、 pressed a lever earlier than the fixed time?A.A bigger food reward would appear.B.Tasty food would be delivered much sooner.C.Longer time would be needed for food to appear.D.The lever would be stopped form delivering food.34.Why did the researchers conduct the experiments?A.To find out the effect

34、of MCH on animals.B.To prove rats are also greedy for more food.C.To study how levers influence rats impulse.D.To show rats and humans have similar impulse for food.35.What is the best title for the text?A.What Is the Effect of Your Impulse?B.What Can You Do to Resist More Food?C.Why Cant You Say “N

35、o” to Your Impulse?D.Why Do You Always Give in to One More Mouthful?第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 How to Put on a Medical MaskMedical masks are mainly used by health care professionals to protect themselves and others. The masks can prevent the spread of infectious

36、diseases. During a bad disease outbreak, that the public wear masks to protect themselves is also recommended. Here are some steps to wearing a mask properly.Clean your hands. Before touching a clean medical mask, wash your hands thoroughly with both soap and water. Once youve applied soap, you shou

37、ld rub your hands together to wash them for at least 20 seconds. Always use a clean paper towel to dry your hands. 36.Check the medical mask for imperfections. Once youve taken a new medical mask from the box, check it to ensure it doesnt contain any imperfections, holes or tears in the material. 37

38、.Orient(確定方向) the top of the mask properly. In order for the mask to fit as close to your skin as possible, the top portion of the mask will have a bendable, but stiff edge that can be shaped around your nose. Ensure this bendable side is facing upwards before applying the mask to your face.38. The

39、inside of most medical masks is white in colour, while the outside has a colour of some sort. Before applying the mask to your face, make sure the white side is facing towards your face.Place the mask on your face. There are many types of medical masks available, each with different methods of attac

40、hing the mask to your head. 39. Pick up this type of mask by the loops(環(huán)), put one loop around one ear and then put the other loop around your other ear. If it is a mask with ties, pick up the mask by the upper ties, place the ties around the back of your head and attach them together with a bow.40.

41、 Now that the medical mask is in place on your head and face, use your fingers to make the top edge of the mask around the bridge of your nose. If it is big enough, cover it over your chin.A.Hold the mask in front of your face.B.These masks are generally somewhat loose fitting.C.Ensure the proper si

42、de of the mask faces outwards.D.Adjust the nose piece and fit the mask to your face.E.Dont forget to place that paper towel into a dustbin.F.Some masks have 2 ear loops on either side of the mask. G.If the mask has something wrong, throw it away and select another new mask from the box. 第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（

43、共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I once had an experience which helped me learn the real meaning of “put yourself in others shoes”. One day, while I was waiting in line at a coffee shop earlier, a woman _41_ alongside the queue in a mobility scooter (電動(dòng)

44、代步車). There was only a _42_ space between the line of people and the table, which she attempted to drive along. She drove over my foot but didnt look back to say anything.I got _43_ and expected she would have apologized, but then I just decided to _44_ it and got down to selecting which pastry (點(diǎn)心)

45、 to go with my coffee. The lady and I _45_ sitting at adjacent (鄰近的) tables. She was on the end of a row so that she could _46_ her scooter. After about half an hour, when she had _47_ her coffee, she got up and back onto her scooter. It wouldnt start. She tried to turn the key several times _48_ sh

46、e telephoned the place she purchased it from. Sweat was _49_ on her forehead, caused in part by anxiety, but _50_ from embarrassment.The place must have been local. An _51_ turned up within 5 minutes. I couldnt help overhearing their conversation, and it turned out she had only just _52_ the scooter

47、 that morning. Shed come to the coffee shop for a stress-rest, which was her very first _53_ in it. I heard that she felt really _54_ about driving it. She certainly wasnt used to its speed, nor its _55_, and this combination made it quite _56_ to drive it through narrow gaps._57_, I felt sympathy f

48、or the lady. It really didnt _58_ me at all that shed driven over my foot. _59_, I had made an assumption that a person doing that should apologize.Next time youre about to _60_ someone, pause for a second and remind yourself that people have made a judgment about you without knowing what was going

49、on in your mind or your life.41.A.pacedB.struggledC.marchedD.walked42.A.wideB.narrowC.publicD.private43.A.annoyedB.amusedC.worriedD.amazed44.A.discussedB.madeC.deserveD.dismissed45.A.followed upB.took upC.ended upD.picked up46.A.driveB.takeC.parkD.hold47.A.madeB.finishedC.orderedD.poured48.A.afterB.

50、untilC.unlessD.before49.A.coveringB.formingC.movingD.disappearing50.A.mostlyB.nearlyC.fairlyD.rarely51.A.waiterB.policemanC.engineerD.customer52.A.collectedB.stolenC.fixedD.abandoned53.A.voyageB.tourC.explorationD.outing54.A.concernedB.excitedC.confidentD.nervous55.A.widthB.lengthC.weightD.height56.

51、A.coolB.convenientC.stressfulD.strange57.A.SuddenlyB.ObviouslyC.HopefullyD.Previously58.A.strikeB.botherC.satisfyD.confuse59.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.StillD.Besides60.A.challengeB.hugC.persuadeD.judge第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinese net users have found a new way to ba

52、ttle desertification by playing virtual (虛擬的) planting games. Ant Forest, 61. is under Ant Financial of the Alibaba Group, told the Global Times that they had planted over 50 million trees covering about 507 square kilometers across China from 2016 to 2019.Ant Forest is the first such game in China. In the Ant Forest plan, any activity 62.(consider) low carbon, including walking, taking public transport and online payments, will be converted into virtual “green energy”. The energy will be used to