高中英語人教版必修1重點(diǎn)短語句型大全

1、高中英語人教版必修1 重點(diǎn)短語句型大全Unit1 Friendship【重點(diǎn)短語】1. add up合計add up to共計 , 總計達(dá)add to 把加在里面2. upset sb.某人不安upset oneself about sth.為某事而煩惱be upset at/about因而煩惱3. ignore sb./sth.忽視，不理會be ignorant of對 無知，不了解4. calm down鎮(zhèn)靜 , 平靜calm sb. down使某人鎮(zhèn)靜keep calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜5. with concern關(guān)切地concern oneself with/ in參與，干涉be concer

2、ned with與 有關(guān)系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause為擔(dān)心，掛念A(yù)s far as be concerned就某某而言concerning prep.關(guān)于，有關(guān)6. walk the dog遛狗7. go through經(jīng)歷 , 經(jīng)受；瀏覽；仔細(xì)檢查8. set down記下，放下9. a series of一系列的 , 一連串的10. on purpose故意地 = by design= deliberately11. in order to/so as to (do sth.)為了 , 以為目的12. at dusk在黃昏時刻at d

3、awn 在黎明時分13. face to face面對面地 (作狀語 )shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地hand in hand手拉手地heart to heart貼心地side by side并排地back to back背靠背地arm in arm臂挽臂地word by word逐字地14. settle down定居下來，平靜下來，舒適地坐下15. suffer from因而痛苦 , 患病16. recover from illness生病后恢復(fù)17. get/be tired of對厭煩18. pack (sth.) up將（東西）裝箱打包19. get along/o

4、n with sb.與某人相處get along / on with sth.某事進(jìn)展20. fall in love相愛，愛上21. join in sth./doing sth.參加活動22. have trouble/difficulty/problem with sb./sth.和某人相處/做某事有困難have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth.做某事有困難【重點(diǎn)句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to f

5、ace. （從句時態(tài)用完成時）這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。2. I wonder if it s because I haven t been able to be outdoors for so longthat I ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order tohave a good l

6、ook at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11 點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。4. Your friend, who doesn t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in theend-of-term exam.（非限制性定語從句）你的一個朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個朋友平常不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you canwrite to the editor and ask

7、for advice.如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起來，看看得了多少。7. What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共計1000美元。9. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is on

8、ething that really must be experienced.觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須體驗的。10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?她為什么那么關(guān)注他對她的工作的看法？11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察讓他在報告中寫下他所看見的事情。12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正當(dāng)我打

9、算出去找他時，他恰巧進(jìn)來。13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活，常常感到孤獨(dú)。14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我們試圖讓他平靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?他敢在這樣一個暴風(fēng)雨夜外出嗎？16. He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。17. That

10、country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那個國家在水災(zāi)中遭受嚴(yán)重的損失。Unit2 English around the world【重點(diǎn)短語】1. because of因為 (后接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句)2. come up:走上前來；被提出；（太陽、月亮）升起；發(fā)生3. base sth. on sth.使以為依據(jù) / 基礎(chǔ)be based on sth.以為依據(jù) / 基礎(chǔ)4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人贈送 / 頒發(fā) / 授予 / 介紹某物5. make use of利用；使用ma

11、ke full use of充分利用make good use of好好利用make little use of不充分利用make the best (use) of更好地利用；往好里做make the most of更好地利用6. such as: 用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出7. command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth.從句中用虛擬語氣under the command of sb.=under sb s command在的指揮下have a good command of English.精通 /

12、 熟練掌握英語8. request sth. from sb.向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.It s requested that從句據(jù)要求make a request for sth.要求 / 需要某物by request應(yīng)邀at sb s request/at the request of sb.根據(jù)的請求9. play a part in在中擔(dān)任角色/ 起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth.在中起重要/ 至關(guān)重要的作

13、用play the leading role/part起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角10. make sense有道理；有意義；講得通11. hold on別掛 (電話 );堅持12. ask directions問路give directions指路；給予指示in the direction of朝方向in all directions = in every direction向四面八方13. put sth. down寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓14. have fun with sth.以為樂【重點(diǎn)句型】1. World Englishes come from those countries whe

14、re English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign ruleor because of its special role as an international language.（定語從句）世界英語來自那些以英語為第一或第二語言的國家，英語在這些國家起重要作用，或是因為外國的統(tǒng)治，或是因為其作為國際語言的特殊地位。2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.當(dāng)不同的語言互相

15、溝通時，所有的語言都會發(fā)生變化。3. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.實際上，從公元450 年到 1150年，人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。4. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?請到我的公寓里來坐坐，好嗎？5. Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你，他在考試中作弊。

16、6. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don tspeak the same kind of English.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。7. TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinais largerthaneven before.目前在中國學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)比以往任何時候都多。8. It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children

17、ofits country.（ it 作形式主語）政府的責(zé)任是為其國家的小孩提供教育。9. Readingis oneofthebestwaysofimprovingyourvocabularyandusage.閱讀是幫助你改善詞匯及其用法的最好方法之一。10. Giving commands is less polite than making a request.發(fā)號命令比發(fā)出請求粗魯。11. We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going strai

18、ght for two blocks.我們向她問路，她告訴我們往左邊拐彎后直走兩個街區(qū)。12. He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂幾種語言，例如英語、法語和德語。Unit3 Travel journal【重點(diǎn)短語】1. transport (from) to 把從運(yùn)到2. prefer doing to doing更喜歡干而不愿干prefer to do rather than do寧愿干而不愿干prefer sb to do sth.寧愿讓某人做某事prefer that sb (should)

19、do更寧愿某人干3. have a preference for 對偏愛have no particular preference沒有特別的偏好4. ever since.從那以后5. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing說服某人停止做；勸阻某人做persuade sb. of sth.或 persuade sb. + that從句使某人相信6. graduate from 從畢業(yè)graduate sb.授予某人學(xué)位或畢業(yè)

20、文憑7. ahead of schedule較預(yù)定的時間提前on schedule按照預(yù)定的時間，按時behind schedule遲于預(yù)定的時間；拖后be scheduled to do sth.預(yù)定做某事8. be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth.喜愛（做）某事；對做某事感興趣be interested in (doing) sth.9. organize sb. to do sth.組織某人干某事10. care about關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念care for喜歡；照顧11. determine to do決定做某事d

21、etermine sb. to do sth.使某人決定做某事be determined that從句be determined to do sth決定干某事=make up one s mind to dowith determination堅決地12. go on/make/take a journey to sp.去某地旅行13. at an altitude of =at a height of在高度at a price of以的價格at a speed/ rate of以速度at a length of在長度at a depth/ width of在深度，寬度at a distanc

22、e of在遠(yuǎn)的距離at the cost of以為代價14. read one s mind 看出某人心思keep one s mind on專心于speak one s mind直言不諱bear/keep sth. in mind記住某事15. give in (to sb./ sth.) (向) 屈服；讓步；投降give off發(fā)出（蒸汽、光、熱等）give out分發(fā)；筋疲力盡give way to讓位于；妥協(xié)16. at a good pace相當(dāng)快地keep pace with跟齊步前進(jìn)17. take a friendly attitude to/ towards us.對我們采取

23、友善的態(tài)度hold a positive/ negative attitude持積極 / 消極態(tài)度18. as usual照常19. at midnight在午夜at noon 在正午20. flow through sp.流經(jīng)某地21. insist on (sb s) doing sth.堅決要求（某人）做22. go/run like clockwork按計劃進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展順利22. weather forecast天氣預(yù)報23. be/go out of view從視野消失come into view進(jìn)入視線admire the view欣賞景色in my view = from my p

24、oint of view依我看來take the view that從句，持有觀點(diǎn)view sb. as sth.把看作24. put up the tents.搭起帳篷put up your hands舉手put up the post張貼海報put up ten people for night為十人提供食宿過夜25. give my love/ best wishes to sb.請代我向問好/ 候【重點(diǎn)句型】1. MysisterandI havedreamedaboutcyclingalongtheMekongRiverfrom where it begins to where it

25、 ends.我姐姐和我一直夢想要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅行。2. The man insisted that he didn t steal anything and he (should) be setfree at once. (陳述語氣、虛擬語氣)這男人堅持自己沒有偷東西，他堅持說他應(yīng)該立刻被釋放。3. Shegavemea determinedlook?C thekindthatsaidshewouldn tchange her mind.她給了我一個堅定的眼神這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。4. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade

26、him to do anything.他是如此的固執(zhí)以致沒有人能說服他做任何事。5. My sister doesn t care about details.我的姐姐是不會考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。6. She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.她是個意志堅強(qiáng)的人。如果她下決心做什么事，就一定要做好。7. Herecordedtheimportanteventsadhisafterthoughtsinhistraveljournal.在旅行日記中，他記下了重大的事件及自己的想法。8

27、. I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.我對這個城市不熟悉，因為這是我的第一次來訪。9. I don t think it is necessary for us to give in.我認(rèn)為我們沒有必要讓步。10.Thetopicsofa traveljournalcanbedifferentfroma diary,oftenincluding people, things, and events less familiar to readers.游記的主題可以和日記不同，經(jīng)常包括那些讀者不太熟悉的

28、人和事。11. It was great fun to put up tents here.在這兒搭帳篷真好玩。Unit4 Earthquakes【重點(diǎn)短語】1. right/ straight away = at once立刻；馬上2. burst into a place=break into a place突然闖進(jìn)burst in突然插嘴；打斷burst into tears/ laughters/ flames突然大哭 / 大笑 / 起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing突然哭起來/ 笑起來 / 唱起來3. as if/ though仿佛；好像4.

29、at an end結(jié)束；終結(jié)in the end最后；終于at the end (of sth.)在結(jié)尾處；在（）結(jié)束的時候by the end of this month在本月末5. be/ lie/ stand in ruins成為一片廢墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圓明圓遺跡ruin one s health毀壞某人健康ruin one s hope使某人希望破滅6. keep track of記錄；掌握的線索7. rescue sb. from 從危險中救出a rescue team救援隊come/go to one s rescue 營救某人8. trap sb

30、. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing) 誘使人 / 物（做）set a trap設(shè)圈套9. dig out (dug dug)掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)10. bury one s face/ head in sth.把臉 / 頭伸到里去bury oneself in= be buried in埋頭于；專心于be buried in thought陷入了沉思11. build shelters for survivors給幸存者建避難所take shelter from the rain躲雨shelt

31、er me from blame保護(hù)我免受責(zé)難12. judge sth. from/by sth.由來判斷judging from/ by sth.由來看（作狀語）judge sb. to be 認(rèn)為某人As far as I can judge據(jù)我判斷make a judgement on sth.對作出判斷13. express oneself表達(dá)自己express the letter用快遞方式寄出信件14. rise by 20%增長了20%rise to 200增長到200rise from the chair從椅子上站起來ask for a rise要求漲工資get a rise

32、升級；漲工資15. run out of從跑出來；用光（不用被動)16. think little/ nothing of輕視；忽視；think much/ highly of重視；看重；對高度評價think of sb. as 把看作17. reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議reach a conclusion得出結(jié)論reach him by telephone用電話與他取得聯(lián)系reach out for sth伸手去拿out of the reach of sb.在某人伸手夠不著的地方within the reach of sb.在某人伸手夠得著的地方above/ beyond

33、the reach of sb.超出某人的能力18. in the open air在戶外19. honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth.因某事而受到尊敬/ 表彰be/ feel honored to do sth.做某事感到榮幸It s a great honor for sb. to do sth.做某事對某人來說很榮幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth.有做某事的榮幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.)賞光in honor of sb.=in sb s honor為向表示敬意；為紀(jì)念20

34、. the disaster-hit/stricken areas受災(zāi)地區(qū)【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredintheearthquakereached more than 400,000.（定語從句）死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40 多萬。2. Thearmyorganizedtherescueworkerstodigoutthosewhoweretrapped and to bury the dead.（定語從句）部隊組織救援人員將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。3. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope

35、was lost.（部分否定）不是所有的希望都破滅了。4. None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）我們?nèi)疾辉S去那里。5. He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺斃。6. An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震過后，全城到處是殘垣斷壁。7. I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到你的信任，我感到非常榮幸。8. Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving

36、the speech.于教授在演講之前組織了一下思路。9. Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.許多人在百貨公司里避雨。10. It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyednearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因為地震幾乎毀了一切。11. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.人們開始納悶，這場災(zāi)難還會持續(xù)多久？12. They

37、used candles all the time instead of electricity.他們一直用蠟燭，沒有用電。13. The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strangeevents, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定語從句）這城市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些奇怪的情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常上床睡覺了。14. We d better prepare him for the bad news.我們最好讓他做好知道這個壞消息的心理準(zhǔn)備。15. The

38、rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾發(fā)出一陣臭味。16. I am getting in touch with him right away.我馬上跟他聯(lián)系。17. Are you willing to do public service work without pay?你愿意無償從事公益活動嗎？18. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?你處于不幸中時容易喪失信心嗎？Unit5 Nelson mandela-a modern hero【重點(diǎn)短語】1. be of high good/low/poor

39、quality質(zhì)量高 / 低2. be active in 在方面很積極/ 活躍take an active part in 積極參與lead/live an active life過著積極的生活active voice主動語態(tài)3. devote oneself to sth./ doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于；專心做某事devote one s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth.把本人的一生/時間 / 金錢 / 精力奉獻(xiàn)于be devoted to 專心致志于；忠于；喜歡4. in principle.原則上；大致上stick to one

40、 s principles恪守自己的原則on the principle of根據(jù)的原則against one s principle違背某人的原則5. guidance on sth.對某事物的指導(dǎo)offer guidance to sb.給某人提供指導(dǎo)under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb s guidance在某人的指導(dǎo)下6. out of work=out of a job失業(yè)out of control失去控制out of patience失去耐心out of reach夠不著out of date過時out of sight看

41、不見out of money錢花光out of mind心不在焉out of order壞了；混亂7. vote on 就投票vote for/ against投票贊成 / 反對vote to do投票表決幫某事；8. attack sb. from behind背后攻擊make an attack on/ against 攻擊；襲擊；抨擊under attack遭到襲擊/ 抨擊air attack空襲a heart attack心臟病突發(fā)9. as a matter of fact事實上 =in (actual) fact = actually10. blow up;使喪氣；炸毀blow o

42、ut吹滅blow down刮倒11. be equal to與相等；等于；能勝任equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面與某人匹敵/ 勢力相當(dāng)equally adv.12. be in trouble在危險；受罰；痛苦；憂慮等的處境中ask for trouble自尋煩惱get into trouble遇到麻煩 ;出事have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困難make trouble制造麻煩take great trouble to do sth不辭辛苦做某事13. turn to求助于；致力于；轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；轉(zhuǎn)變到

43、14. lose heart喪失勇氣或信心lose face丟臉lose weight減肥lose one s heart to愛上；喜歡上lose one s way迷路lose oneself in迷上lose one s sight 失明lose one s temper發(fā)怒15. escape from.從逃跑 / 脫16. come to power當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺17. beg sb. to do sth.乞求（某人）做某事beg sb. for sth.向某人要某東西Beg your pardon請原諒；請再說一遍18. reward sb. with sth.用酬謝某人reward

44、sb. for (doing) sth.因而酬謝某人in reward作為報酬as a reward for 作為的報酬（獎賞）19. set out to do sth.開始干；著手于.set out/ off for sp.動身去某地set off引爆，使爆炸，動身set about doing sth開始干（做）某事20. be sentenced to被判處（徒刑）21. have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth.對評價好 / 不好 / 高 / 低in one s opinion = in the opinion of sb.以看來22.

45、fight a battle打仗fight for freedom為爭取自由而斗爭fight against為反對而戰(zhàn)fight with 同斗爭 / 同并肩作戰(zhàn)fight with sb. about 因而和某人爭吵23. be in prison坐牢（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）escape from prison越獄put/throw sb. into prison把某人投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄24. be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人25. achieve nothing一無所獲achieve success/victory獲得成功 / 勝利achieve one s purpose/goal達(dá)到目的achieve one s aim/dream實現(xiàn)目標(biāo) / 夢想【重點(diǎn)句型】1. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。（定語從句）2. It is a doctor s job to advise patients on health problems.醫(yī)生的職責(zé)就