2016湖南學考新題型：選小標題(五篇

1、Passage 1Three Ways to Improve Your MemoryHere are three ways to improve your memory:33._ There are lots of ways to do this: try to remember which day of the week your last birthday was. Then extend this to the birthdays of all your family members. Try to remember all the ping-pong finalists and the

2、 winner. If your can try to remember the scores as well, it would be even better to practice. It wont be long before your daily practice pays off, making your mind sharper and more adaptable.34._ Physical exercise not only improves memory but also helps you think faster. A combination of mental and

3、physical activity can protect your memory. It is known that the brains processing speed gradually slows as you age. Luckily, staying physically fit can avoid some of the effects of age on the brain.35._ Take up word games like crossword puzzles. Memorize favorite poems and read challenging books or

4、articles that encourage you to expand your interests. Any activity that requires you to think and concentrate will be a kind of exercise for your brain.A. Get physical exerciseB. Play more gamesC. Try to practiceD. Exercise your brain【Answers: CAD】Passage 2Help a Shy Child Become More SociableThe fo

5、llowing tips will help your shy child to become more sociable.33._ If you do it like that, your shy child might benefit from it. Thats because sometimes large crowds can make a child shy, especially if he or she is not used to being around lots of people. Going out with your child to places where th

6、ere are large crowds will help your child to come out of his or her cocoon(繭).34._ Having children of the same age as your child come over will help your child to gain confidence around strangers or visitors. When your child is hosting other children, he or she will be forced to interact with them.

7、More importantly, your child will become more sociable in the interaction.35._ Encourage your child to join social clubs at school or in the community in which you live. The various activities and levels of interaction in social clubs will help your child to break out of his or her “shell”. A. Invit

8、e other children overB. Take your shy child out more oftenC. Join clubsD. Make friends with your child【Answers: BAC】Passage 3How to Prepare for a Trip to Italy33._Study the political and cultural changes that took place throughout its history, from Roman civilization to modern times. Find out which

9、part of Italian history interests you, as this will inform what you will see and where to take tours. Knowing the history will help you better appreciate the famous historical landmarks, such as the Coliseum and the statue of David.34._A camera with a telephoto lens is preferable. The agriculture an

10、d scenery of Italy are splendid and colorful so a telephone lens (長焦鏡頭) does well to shoot them. Although a camera with a telephoto lens may be heavier than an ordinary camera, the result will be worth the extra effort.33._ Many of Italys old buildings cannot provide rooms of the size you may be use

11、d to in other countries, nor do they use air conditioning as much as North Americans. Beds may be firmer than you are used to, as well.A. Adjust your expectations for hotelsB. Learn the basics of the Italian languageC. Learn Italian historyD. Bring a camera【Answers: CDA】Passage 4Ways to Stop Regrett

12、ing Past Mistakes33._ You may have made the mistake of acting badly and hurting others. It can be scary to bring up heated issues from the past. However, saying sorry is a huge step towards getting rid of your regret. By saying sorry to the people you hurt, you are taking responsibility of change. Y

13、ou cannot control how they will react, but even if they dont respond positively, you have taken a very important step in moving past your guilt.34._When you allow yourself to fully feel the burden of the mistakes you have made, it can be painful. Often we spend our lives trying to avoid negative emo

14、tions, rather than bravely conquering them. Even though it may be unpleasant, you should allow yourself to experience these feelings fully.35._ Mistakes are generally labeled(貼標簽) “bad” or “wrong,” but try to see if you can view your mistake from a different angle(角度). Find the silver lining(一線希望) t

15、hat came out of the situation. If anything, your mistake has led you to learn what not to do in the future. If you focus on the positive, you can find a way to forgive yourself. Then you can be kind and gentle with yourself and eventually keep on moving forward.A. Allow yourself to grieve(悲傷)B. Apol

16、ogizeC. Forgive yourselfD. Focus on the positive 【Answers: BAD】Passage 5How to Make Wise Decisions33._No matter how limited your situation seems, try to make a list of options(選項). Brainstorm, and write down every idea that comes to your mind, as crazy as it may seem. You can always cross it off the

17、 list later, but crazy ideas can bring creative solutions. Once you have your list, ask others for suggestions. Sometimes they can offer the most creative ideas.34._For every choice, list every possible result, and label it as positive or negative. There is a simple way to do this. You can put a plus sign next to each positive result and a minus sign next to each negative one. Give two pluses or minuses to the best and the worst.35._ This is the hardest step, but there will hopefully be a decision on your list that is supported b