2020年人教版高二英語期末必考知識點(最新最全

1、人教版高二英語期末必考知識點大全Unitl Great scientists【重點短語】1. put forward 提由2. draw a conclusion得由結論3. be/get under control 在控制下be/get out of control失去控制不能操縱4. be absorbed in 專心5. be to blame 應該受責備（用主動形式表示被動）blame sb. for sth.因某事責備某人6. in addition 也，另夕卜，止匕夕卜in addition to 除了以外（包括在內）7. link.to.將一和一連接或聯系起來8. die of因

2、而死亡（內因）die from因一而死亡（外因）9. lead to 導致，通向10. make sense有意義，說得通11. apart from除之外，止匕夕卜12. contribute to為作貢獻或捐款，導致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 對熱情14. be curious about 對好奇15. cure sb. of川ness治好某人,病【重點句型】1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London - so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria t

3、o ease the birth of her babies.約翰？斯諾曾經是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生一一他的確太負盛 名了，所以維多利亞女皇生孩子時都是他去照料，幫助她 順利分娩。2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但當他一想到要幫助患病的普通老百姓，特別是那些得了霍亂的患者時，他就感到很振奮。3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。4. He kne

4、w it would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是無法控制的。5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍亂之所以能致人于死地，當時有兩種看法，斯諾對這兩 種推測都很感興趣。6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引

5、入體內的。7. He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.他相信第二種說法但是需要證明他是正確的8. It seemed that the water was to blame.看來要歸罪于飲用水了。9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.約翰？斯諾馬上叫寬街上驚惶失措的老百姓拆

6、掉水泵的把手，這樣水泵就用不成了。10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的運動才能說得清楚。11. But only his new theory could do that.但只有他的新理論才能作曲解釋。Unit2 The United Kingdom【重點短語】1. consist of 由組成2. divideinto 把分成.3. at war （with）（與）交戰(zhàn)中4. break awa

7、y （from）換托（束縛）;脫離5. educational/legal system 教育 / 立法制度6. have a good / bad influence on 對有好 /壞影響7. take the place of 代替8. break down （機器）破壞，損壞；（人）身體由毛??；（計劃等）受挫，失敗9. make an error 由錯10. leave out省去；遺漏；不考慮11. puzzle over / about 為煩惱 /困擾12. debate sth. with sb.與某人討論、爭辯13. at your convenience 在你方便時候14.

8、in / with relation to （介）關于；和相關【重點句型】1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.對于用來描述這四個國家的詞語，現在已經沒有爭辯的必要了。2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.這三個國家驚奇地發(fā)現他們是和平地而沒有通過戰(zhàn)爭聯合起來了。3. You must

9、keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.如果你想要使你的英國之旅不虛此行，你就必須把眼睛睜得大大的。4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .由于擔心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。5. It looked splendid when f

10、irst built.剛建成的時候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌。6. What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感興趣的是那條經線。Unit3 Life in the Future【重點短語】1. make a deep/strong impression on sb.給某人留下深亥U ER象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人 t 己住某事2. take up拿起/占用/接受/開始/從事/繼續(xù)/選修speed up 力口速sweep up 打掃 / 橫掃 /掠過use up 用光come

11、up 過來eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜 / 坐正turn up 由現/開大（音/水量）3. remind sb. of sth.使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒人去做某事remind sb. that提醒某人,一4. as a result （of ） 結果5. suffer from 遭受6. be similar to 和相似7. keep doing sth.一直做某事8. the six of us 我們六人（共六人）9. by/ for /through +（ the / a ） lack of 由于的缺乏be lacking i

12、n 缺乏（品質/特點）lack for 缺乏10. in no time 很快，立刻11. on one s feet （從病痛、挫折中）復原12. in all directions四面八方13. sb. lose / catch sight of 看不見 / 看見at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看見就14. provided A with B 向 A 提供 B15. plenty of + u/c 許多16. be previous to 早于17. compare A with B 把 A 與 B 作比較compare A to B 把A與B作比較，

13、把 A比喻作 B18. for health reasons 由于健康原因19. bend the rules 變通，放寬20. on earth 究竟，到底21. be under repair在維修中22. search for 尋找23. assist sb. in /with sth.= assist sb. in doing sth.= assist sb.to do sth.幫忙，協助某人去做某事25. speak in whisper 彳氐聲地說26. be optimistic about 對樂觀27. switch on/off the power 開 / 關電源28. ex

14、plain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb.向某人解釋某事29. give off 發(fā)生(光/熱等)30. get/be caught in 被困在中31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事sth. require doing / to be done某物需要被32. be supposed to do 應該33. be equipped with 裝備有【重點句型】1. Think about how many changes there have been in

15、the last one thousand years .想想近一千年來有多少變化。2. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?你認為，未來的人將已克服了什么問題？3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。4. Why not sit down and rest?= Why don t you sit down and rest?為

16、什么不坐下休息呢？5. What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ?如果你是李強，你想去哪三個地方看看？6. Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to.這兩種生物都不容易與之交談。7. The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you can t tell which is which.“丁波茲”有這么多的臂和腿，以致你無法區(qū)分哪些是手 臂哪些是腿。Unit4 Making the News【重點短語】1. be cu

17、rious about 對感至4好奇2. be to do 必將/將要/應該3. go out on a story 外由采訪4. on one s own 獨自，自己of one s own 自己的5. concentrate on 集中精力于6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的7. bring - with隨身攜帶8. have a nose for 對非常敏感9. depend on 依賴，依靠，指望10. a trick of the trade職業(yè)訣竅11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控

18、某人做某事12. so as to do sth.(句中)為了13. be supposed to have done 理應當 /被認為做過某事14. look forward to (doing) sth.盼望做某事15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做 /16. get the wrong end of the stick完全搞錯了17. tell the whole truth說由全部真相18. ahead of 在前頭19. set (out)to do/ set about doing著手做某事20. pass - on to 把傳遞給21. ma

19、ke an appointment with sb.與某人約會，預約22. polish the style 潤色語言風格23. be/get absorbed in 專心于，集中精力于24. in turn 依次，逐個地25. defend against 為某人辯護26. note down 記下27. cover sth.報道某事28. interview sb.采訪某人29. do some research on 對做調查30. work on 從事31. last of all 最后32. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然，意外地33. arran

20、ge an interview （with sb.）安HE 采訪34. stick to 堅持35. A rather than B 是 A 而不是 B36. account for 解釋【重點句型】1. （倒裝） Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.周陽永不會忘記他在中國日報報社當記者的首次任務。2. （倒裝）Only when you have seen what he or she does, canyou cover a story by yourself.3. （ There s

21、 ） No need for a camera !沒必要帶相機。4. （倒裝）Not only am I interested in photography, but I tooka course at university, so it s actually of special interest to me.對攝影我不僅感興趣，在大學我還專修過攝影，因此，我 的確對攝影特別感興趣。5. This is how the story goes.事情是這樣的。6. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of

22、getting the wrong end of the stick?你是否有這樣的情況：有人控告你手下的記者的報道完全失實？Unit 5 First aid【重點短語】1. give / offer / do first aid to sb=perform / carry out first aid on sb.對某人實施急救2. make a difference 區(qū)另U, 有關系3. fall川生病4. get injured / infected / burned 受傷 / 感染 / 燒傷5. save one s life 挽救某人生命6. sense of touch 觸覺7. electric shock 觸電；電休克8. take off 脫下；（飛機）起飛9. squeeze out 榨由；擠由10. over and over again 反復； 多次11. in place 在適當的位置；