大學(xué)英語語法重點(diǎn)分析串講最新練習(xí)

1、大學(xué)英語語法-系動(dòng)詞與實(shí)意動(dòng)詞在解答詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)題時(shí)，可用以下幾種方法： 1. 看準(zhǔn)就選的直接選擇法 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)考試的題型由題句和四個(gè)備選答案組成。在四個(gè)答案中，只有一個(gè)是正確的，其余三個(gè)都是干擾項(xiàng)?？忌诖痤}時(shí)，首先應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用直接選擇法，也就是在做題時(shí)找出題句中與備選答案相關(guān)的詞，利用語法規(guī)則-一般為固定搭配或習(xí)慣用法，直接選出答案。一旦看準(zhǔn)，就不必再往下看，這樣既能節(jié)省時(shí)間，又能提高正確率。 例：1994年1月四級(jí)第45題:The police set a_ to catch the thieves. a. plan b. device c. trap d. trick 本句意思為：“警察

2、設(shè)了一個(gè)陷阱來抓小偷?！薄霸O(shè)圈套”的一般表達(dá)“set a trap”，是一個(gè)習(xí)慣搭配。 例：1994年1月四級(jí)第62題:Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes_the increase of cancers. a. towards b. for c. with d. to 本句涉及固定詞組 contribute to, 意為“有助于”“促成”，填入空格中，題句語義連貫。例：1999年6月四級(jí)第51題 Tony is very disappointed_the results of

3、the exam。 A) for B) toward C) on D) with 本題考查詞組的搭配，be disappointed with 意思是“對(duì)失望”，大部分考生對(duì)此詞組都很熟悉。 2. 逐個(gè)排除法 在答題時(shí)，如果不能從四個(gè)備選答案中根據(jù)詞組的固定搭配或習(xí)慣用法直接選出答案的話，就應(yīng)該從題的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文意思兩方面加以考慮，通過對(duì)語義、語法、邏輯的分析，或通過詞匯、語法、辨析來逐個(gè)排除，確定三項(xiàng)都有錯(cuò)誤，以便推論不知意思的項(xiàng)為正確答案。 例：1999年月四級(jí)第50題 Being a pop star can be quite a hard life，_with a lot of t

4、ravelling heavy schedules. A) as to B) in relation to C) owing to D) with regard to 選項(xiàng)C) owing to 的意思是“由于”。符合題意“由于時(shí)間很緊”。選項(xiàng)A) as to 意思是“至于，關(guān)于”。選項(xiàng)B) in relation to 意思是“關(guān)于，涉及，與相比”。 而選項(xiàng)D) with regard to 意思是“關(guān)于”。 A)、B) 、D)三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上都不符合題意。 例：1995年6月四級(jí)第48題 While people may refer to television for up-to-the-

5、minute news, it is unlikely that television_the newspaper completely. A) replaced B) have replaced C) replace D) will replace 本句的意思是“雖然人們可以從電視了解最新消息，但電視不大可能完全取代報(bào)紙”。句中unlikely表示說話人認(rèn)為某事將來不大可能發(fā)生，或者認(rèn)為不大可能成為事實(shí)，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)用陳述語氣將來時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A) replaced 為一般過去時(shí)，從全句意思來看，顯然不合適。應(yīng)予以排除。選項(xiàng)B)have replace 違反了主謂語一致的原則，應(yīng)予以排除。選項(xiàng)C) r

6、eplace與單數(shù)主語television在數(shù)上不一致，也違反了主謂語一致原則，應(yīng)予以排除。因此，本題答案為D) will replace。 再如： Alone in a deserted house，he was so busy with his research work that he felt_lonely. A) nothing but B) anything but C) all but D) everything but nothing but（除只有），all but（幾乎），everything but不是慣用短語，若填入，意思就成了“除了孤獨(dú)外，什么都感到了”。這樣，在邏輯

7、上就不通了。因此A，C，D均與文意不符，故排除。只有anything but（除以外任何事；根本不）符合文意，所以答案是B。 3. 按動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式選擇 在英語的各類詞性中，動(dòng)詞是變化最多、應(yīng)用最廣的詞類。考生除了熟練掌握謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)，以及非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中的不同作用之外，在答題時(shí)，首先要根據(jù)題句中的時(shí)間狀語來判斷謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)；其次，按照語法規(guī)則（包括習(xí)慣搭配）選擇出動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式，同時(shí)，還應(yīng)考慮到題句中時(shí)態(tài)的前后呼應(yīng)和題句本身的意義。 例：1990年1月四級(jí)第57題 The manager promised to keep me_of how out business was goi

8、ng on. A) to be informed B) on informing C) informed D) informing 全句意思是：“經(jīng)理答應(yīng)讓我不斷了解我們的業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)展情況”。“keep名詞分詞”表示“讓(保持)”。由于inform 是及物動(dòng)詞，me是它的動(dòng)作對(duì)象，所以要用過去分詞informed。答案是選項(xiàng)C) informed。keep on是一個(gè)短語動(dòng)詞，表示“繼續(xù)做”，keep和on之間不能插入賓語，所以選項(xiàng)B) on informing不對(duì)。我們可以說keep on doing sth.，但不能說keep sb. on doing sth.。如果keep后面用現(xiàn)在分詞，則

9、keep的賓語是分詞動(dòng)作的主題，這與本題不符，所以D) 選項(xiàng)也不正確。 4. 概率確定法 考生做選擇題時(shí)，在備選答案中遇到生詞是難免的，這時(shí)候，不能一見到生詞就不知所措，而是應(yīng)該認(rèn)真推敲認(rèn)識(shí)的詞，同時(shí)利用概率論的知識(shí)，比較準(zhǔn)確地選擇答案。如果能夠認(rèn)識(shí)四個(gè)備選答案中的一個(gè)、兩個(gè)、或三個(gè)，可以做出以上的考慮；如果四個(gè)都不認(rèn)識(shí)，這是雖用不上任何接題技巧，但也要利用構(gòu)詞知識(shí)根據(jù)上下文猜一個(gè)答案，這樣至少會(huì)有25%答對(duì)的可能性?？傊?，一定要答題，不能空著。此外，需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，考生在答題時(shí)，對(duì)判斷不準(zhǔn)的答案，不能太猶豫不決，而應(yīng)該當(dāng)機(jī)立斷做出選擇。 以上幾種答題方法，只是基本的常用方法。在答題時(shí)要全面考慮

10、問題，不要顧此失彼4. 形近動(dòng)詞辨析 例：1997年6月四級(jí)第38題 The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own. A) adapt B) bring C) receiveD) adopt 本句的意思是：“這對(duì)老夫婦自己已經(jīng)有了3個(gè)孩子，但還是決定一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩?！笨崭裰酗@然應(yīng)填入一個(gè)表示“收養(yǎng)”意思的詞。所以答案是D) adopt。選項(xiàng)A) Adapt和adopt形狀相似，但意思截然不同。前者表示“（使）適應(yīng)”，后者表示“收養(yǎng)”。其它兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)也都沒有“收養(yǎng)”的意思，都不可能

11、是正確答案。 例：1997年6月四級(jí)第36題 I hate people who _ the end of a film that you havent seen before. A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse 在4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，reveal的意思是make people aware of something（讓人知道某事），常譯為“泄露、揭露”，在本題中可譯為“講出來”，填入句中全句的意思完整。所以答案是A)。選項(xiàng)B) rewrite（改寫）和C) revise（修改）。雖然可以與the end of a film搭配，但本題顯然不是說對(duì)修改或

12、改寫電影結(jié)局的人感到討厭，因?yàn)楸绢}指已經(jīng)攝制完成并公演的電影。所以都是錯(cuò)誤的。選項(xiàng)D) reverse的意思是“顛倒”，雖然詞形與reveal相近，但與本題意思出入太大，也不可能是答案。 例：1998年6月四級(jí)第63題（六級(jí)） Its a pleasure for him to _ his energy and even his wife to research work. A) dedicate B) dictate C) decorate D) direct 答案是A。dedicate oneself (sth.) to sth.意為“將（自己，時(shí)間，精力等）奉獻(xiàn)給（崇高的事業(yè)或目的）”。

13、全句的意思是：將自己的力量甚至使自己的妻子奉獻(xiàn)給研究事業(yè)，對(duì)他而言是個(gè)樂趣。其它選項(xiàng)的意思是：dictate“口授，指使”；C) decorate“裝飾，裝修”；D) direct“指向，指導(dǎo)”。 5. 易混詞及詞組辨析 例：1995年6月四級(jí)第69題 A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence. A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse 本句的意思是：新的考試制度實(shí)行以后，就會(huì)_一種嶄新的情況。空格中應(yīng)填入一個(gè)表示“出現(xiàn)”之類的詞，因此答案是

14、A。選項(xiàng)B) rise和arise的詞形和讀音相近，而且又都是不及物動(dòng)詞，但是兩者詞意不同，arise做“出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生”解，相當(dāng)于happen，appear。rise則是一個(gè)多義詞，在不同的上下文中，可譯作“升起、上升、起立、上漲”等。題句談?wù)摰氖莂 completely new situation（一種嶄新的情況），與之連用的只能是arise，而不是rise。選項(xiàng)C) raise和D)arouse，都是及物動(dòng)詞，raise是個(gè)多義詞，最常見的意義有“舉起、引起”等；arouse則意為“引起、喚醒”。 6. 短語動(dòng)詞的用法 例：1996年1月四級(jí)第46題 A love marriage, how

15、ever, does not necessarily _ much sharing of interests and responsibilities. A) take over B) result in C) hold on D) keep to 本句空格前的意思是：“然而，戀愛結(jié)婚未必_”，該空格后的意思是“共同分享利益，共同承擔(dān)義務(wù)”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)看，空格中應(yīng)該是表示“導(dǎo)致”之一的詞，因此答案是B) result in。全句的意思是：“戀愛結(jié)婚的結(jié)果未必就能保證雙方共同分享利益，共同承擔(dān)義務(wù)”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A) take over “接管、接收”；C) hold on“緊握，等

16、一會(huì)兒”；D) keep to“遵守，堅(jiān)持”。 例：1996年1月四級(jí)第50題 The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _ because of the bad weather. A) set off B) broken off C) worn off D) called off 本句的意思是：“原定于上星期五舉行的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，由于天氣不好，最終_”?？崭裰袘?yīng)該是表示“取消”意思的詞。因此答案是D) called off（取消）。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)：A) set off（出發(fā)，啟程）；B) broken of

17、f（中止，中斷）。C) worn off是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“逐漸減少、逐漸消失”，相當(dāng)于cause something to disappear or be removed gradually。7. 同一動(dòng)詞搭配不同的介詞或副詞，組成意義不同、用法不同的動(dòng)詞詞組，這類動(dòng)詞詞組的詞義辨析，也是歷年考點(diǎn)之一，最常見的是：make，take，count，go，cut，get，have等等。 1) 動(dòng)詞make的搭配 例：1999年1月四級(jí)第64題 When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _ the exit as quickly as

18、 possible. A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up 本句句意：“當(dāng)意識(shí)到警察盯上他事，他立即_出口處”。該空格處應(yīng)填入“朝走去”之類意思的詞。選項(xiàng)B) made for有“走向”的意思，所以答案是B。選項(xiàng)A) made off（離開，逃走），C) made out（理解，了解，辨認(rèn)出），D)都不合題意。 2) 動(dòng)詞take的搭配 例：1991年6月四級(jí)第54題 Important people dont often have much free time as their work_ their time. A) takes aw

19、ay B) takes over C) takes up D) takes in 本句的意思式：“大人物不是經(jīng)常都有很多自由支配的時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗麄兊墓ぷ鱛了他們的全部時(shí)間”。該空格中應(yīng)是表示“占去，占用”這類意思的詞，因此答案是C) takes up（占去）。take away意為“拿走”，take over意為“接管，接收”。 例：1997年1月四級(jí)第27題 The new appointment of our president _ from the very beginning of next semester. A) takes effect B) takes partC) takes

20、place D) takes turns 本句空格前是：“我們校長的新任期”，空格后是“從下學(xué)期一開始”。從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)看，答案是表示“生效、起作用”的A) takes effect。B) takes part意為“參加”；C) takes place表示“發(fā)生、舉行”；D) takes turns表示“輪流、依次”。 3) 動(dòng)詞go的搭配用法 例：1995年6月四級(jí)第61題 Then the speaker _ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis. A) went after B) went for C) went

21、 into D) went on 本句的意思：“接下來演講人_了導(dǎo)致目前經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的各種因素”。空格中應(yīng)該是表示“談?wù)摗边@一意思的詞。4個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“go介詞”構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞。其中選項(xiàng)C) went into的意思是“談?wù)?、敘述”，是本題的答案。其他選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：A) went after（追求、設(shè)法得到）； D) went on（進(jìn)行）；B) went for（襲擊）。 4) 動(dòng)詞cut的搭配用法 例：1989年1月四級(jí)第70題 When the whole area was _by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopte

22、r. A) cut away B) cut downC) cut up D) cut off 本句的意思是：“當(dāng)整個(gè)地區(qū)被洪水 時(shí)，政府派直升機(jī)講食品運(yùn)送到那里”。從所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)看，空格中應(yīng)該是表示“隔絕、受阻”之意的詞。因此答案是D)。A) cut away“匆匆跑掉；逃走”B) cut down“砍倒、削減”；以及C) cut up“切碎”。 5) 動(dòng)詞count的搭配用法 例：1996年1月四級(jí)第32題 The manager needs an assistant that he can _ to take care of problems in his absence. A) cou

23、nt on B) count inC) count up D) count out 從句子前后內(nèi)容及所給4個(gè)選項(xiàng)看，空格中應(yīng)填入表示“依靠”的動(dòng)詞。所以答案是A) count on，意為“依靠、指望”，相當(dāng)于depend on，expect。其它選項(xiàng)意思分別是：B) count in“把計(jì)算在內(nèi)”；C) count up“把加起來”；D) count out“不把算在內(nèi)”。 6) 動(dòng)詞have的搭配用法 have sb do sth：要某人做某事 have名詞動(dòng)詞過去分詞：使被 have名詞動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞：表示分詞的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 例：1989年1月四級(jí)第53題 My sisters profe

24、ssor had her _ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee. A) rewritten B) to rewrite C) rewrite D) rewriting have sb do sth意思是persuade or order sb to do sth（要某人做某事）。全句的意思是：“我妹妹的教授讓她把論文改寫了多次后，才同意她把論文提交委員會(huì)”。因此答案是C) rewrite。少數(shù)考生選了B) to rewrite。但是因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞have不能用帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以

25、不對(duì)。 7) 動(dòng)詞give的搭配用法 例：1990年1月四級(jí)第56題 The engine _ smoke and steam. A) gives up B) gives in C) gives away D) gives off 這是一個(gè)簡單的“主語謂語賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。主語是the engine（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)），smoke and steam（煙和蒸汽）是賓語。詞題中的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)give off，give up，give in，giveaway是一組由“動(dòng)詞give副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞，他們的意義不相同。答案是D) gives off（釋放、放出）。其它選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A) gives up（向

26、上排放）；B) gives in（讓步、屈服）；C) gives away（贈(zèng)送、泄露）。 8) 動(dòng)詞turn的搭配用法 例：1993年1月四級(jí)第56題 The French pianist who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment. A) turned up B) turned inC) turned out D) turned down 從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看，空格中應(yīng)填入選項(xiàng)C) turned out。turn out有幾個(gè)不同的意思，其中之一是“結(jié)果是，（最后）證明是”。全句意思是：“那個(gè)曾經(jīng)受到很高評(píng)價(jià)

27、的法國鋼琴家結(jié)果卻使人們大為失望”。其它選項(xiàng)的意思是；A) turned up出現(xiàn)，開大（收音機(jī)等）；B) turned in 交還；D) turned down擰小（收音機(jī)音量，水龍頭等），拒絕。turn out 與turn up是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，而turn in與turn down為及物動(dòng)詞短語。 9) 動(dòng)詞break的搭配用法 例：1995年6月四級(jí)第59題 When a fire _ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed. A) b

28、roke off B) broke outC) broke down D) broke up 本句的意思是：“當(dāng)倫敦國家展覽館 大火時(shí)，至少10幅珍貴的畫被完全燒毀”?？崭裰袘?yīng)該是表示“發(fā)生”這意意思的詞。題中的4個(gè)選型都是“break+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞。答案是B) broke out，意思謂“爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生”。其它選項(xiàng)的意思是：A) broke off“停止，中斷”；C) broke down“毀壞，失靈”；D) broke up“散，中止”。英語一串講第一部分 單元重點(diǎn)句型和?？季渥覷nit One 1. 主語+find + it + 形容詞+to do sth. Some peopl

29、e who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. （line2）They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it. (line 38)2. It is + 形容詞+for sb. +to do sth. It is + 形容詞比較級(jí)+to do sth.+ than + to do sth.

30、It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. （Line 36）It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. (Line 32)3 .shows / showed that 從句Language learning research shows that su

31、ccessful language learners are similar in many ways. （Line 14）4. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. (Line 6)5. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find thepatterns and rules for themselves. (Line19-20)6. On the other hand, if your language learning ha

32、s been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the technique outlined above. Unit Two 1. spend + (時(shí)間、錢等) on sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間、錢等 spend + (時(shí)間、錢等) in doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間、錢等做.They say that it spends too much on useless and impractical programs. （L35）他們說政府在一些沒有用處的、不切實(shí)際的項(xiàng)目上花錢太多。2. Taxes consist of t

33、he money which people pay to support their government. (L5)3. The percentage varies from person to person. (L11)4. With the high cost of taxes, people are not very happy on April 15, when the federal taxes are due. (L14)5. Other states have a sales tax , which is a percentage charged to any item whi

34、ch you buy in that state. (L20)6. Although Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high. (最后一行)Unit Three1. 表示倍數(shù)的句型： 倍數(shù)+ as + 形容詞+ as The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific. 大西洋只有太平洋的一半大。2. so + 形容詞 that 從句/ such + 形容詞+ that 從句 表

35、示如此 以至于 There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is . 大西洋里有如此多的水，以致于很難想象到底有多少。We now have such fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller. 如今我們有許多如此之快的旅行方式，以致于大西洋幾乎變得渺小了。 3. It takes sb. + 時(shí)間+ to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人（多長） 時(shí)間做某件事 It would tak

36、e the ocean about 4,000 years to dry up. 大西洋的水大約4,000 就會(huì)干涸。4. For centuries it kept the Americas from being discovered by the people of Europe.幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來大西洋使美洲沒有被歐洲人發(fā)現(xiàn)。5. ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flow. 洋流影響著它所流經(jīng)地區(qū)附近陸地的氣候。Unit Four 1. Psychological research has focu

37、sed on a number of basic principles that help memory. (Para. 1) 2. Information that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember. (Para. 2) 3.How useful would a library be if the books were kept in random order? (Para. 3)4.Categorizing is another means of organization. (Para. 3)5. Needles

38、s to say, the second list can be remembered more easily than the first one. (Para. 3)Unit Five 1. Some savage tribes believed that eating enemies that had shown bravery in battle would make them brave. 2. Man-eating may have started because people were eager to become as strong and brave as their en

39、emies. 3. Fish is good brain food just as it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food. 4. Washing food down with water as a substitute for chewing is not a good idea. 5. It is just as foolish to say that one should never eat meat and potatoes together as it is to say that one should never eat

40、 bread or drink milk. Unit Six 1. In the 1600s , travelers from Europe _(bring) back diamonds from India. (00.4)答案為brought ?？键c(diǎn)是一般過去時(shí)，bring 是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過去式是brought. 2. There are only four areas _ very many diamonds have been found. (02.10)A. when B. where C. that D. which答案為B。考點(diǎn)是定語從句。先行詞為areas，因此用where 引導(dǎo)

41、定語從句。3. In the 1720s , diamonds _(discover) in Brazil. (02.10)答案為were discovered?？键c(diǎn)是一般過去式的被動(dòng)式，因?yàn)镮n the 1720s 是明顯的過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。4. The real difference between plants and animals _ in what they do , and not in what they seem to be. (01.10)A. is laid B. is lain C. lays D. lies答案是D。 考點(diǎn)是lie in 在于。Lie 的詞型變化為 l

42、ie , lay , lain 5. We now know that about _ all the kinds of seaweed are animals. (01.10)A. one fourth B. one fourth of C. one four of D. the one fourth答案為B。 考點(diǎn)是四分之一的表達(dá)，并且根據(jù)本句的意思還要加上所屬格of .此句的意思為我們現(xiàn)在知道了在各種海草中約有四分之一是動(dòng)物。6. Animals can live only on _ plants have already turned form inorganic to vegetab

43、le matter. (01.10)A. that B. which C. what D. how 答案是C . 此句的意思是動(dòng)物只能靠植物將無機(jī)物轉(zhuǎn)換成植物性物質(zhì)來生活。What 引導(dǎo)賓語從句做on 的介詞賓語。7. The first _(know) area was in India, where diamonds were found thousands of years ago. （01.10）答案是known 。 考點(diǎn)是過去分詞做定語。Text B 1. Your first thought might be that a plant has leaves and roots an

44、d flowers, which an animal has not. 2. Students of Nature are not satisfied with guessing. 大自然的研究者不滿足于猜測(cè)。3. They see many things most people would fail to see. 他們看到了大多數(shù)人看不到的許多東西。 4. Besides the water, it takes up such parts of the soil as are dissolved in the water. 此句是as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句?？梢苑g為植物還吸收土壤中那些溶于水的

45、東西。5. Here then , you see in what ways the food of the plant is different form that of animals. 現(xiàn)在，你就可以明白植物的食物與動(dòng)物的食物在那些方面有區(qū)別Unit Seven 1. Generally , the children stay in the nuclear family _ they grow up and marry. A. although B. as C. until D. where 答案是C. until ： 表示直到 才 2. Traditionally , all the

46、members of an _(extend ) family lived in the same area. 答案是extended extended 。extended 在這里是形容詞，表示展開的，延伸的。3. 漢譯英 ： 大多數(shù)單親父母發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)自照顧家庭很困難。Most single parents find it difficult to take care of family alone.Text B 1. In addition , the traditional husband usually made the big decisions about spending money.

47、 2. Also, the traditional husband did not help his wife with the housework or meal preparation. Help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事3. Their mother is busy getting ready for work, so they may even have to make their own breakfast. Unit Eight 1. By the middle of the century, both radio and television had becom

48、e established means of transmitting sounds and /or pictures. 2. Satellites are capable of transmitting not only television broadcasts, but telephone calls and printed materials such as books and magazines. 3. The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated area

49、s where transportation is difficult. 4. Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people from each other. Unit Nine 1. There are those words with which we become familiar in ordinary conversation. 2. On the other hand, our language includes a large number of words which are relativ

50、ely seldom used in ordinary conversation. On the other hand 另一方面; a large number of 大量的，修飾可數(shù)名詞Used 過去分詞作狀語。3. Their meanings are known to every educated person. 4. The difference between them and popular words is of great importance to a right understanding of language. be + of + 名詞= be + 形容詞; 操練：相互

51、理解對(duì)于友誼是至關(guān)重要的。Understanding each other is of great importance to friendship. 5. Different opinions may come up as to the classification of any particular word. 操練：如果形勢(shì)變壞，可能出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重問題。Serious problems may come up if the situation becomes worse. Unit Ten 1. There are scientific ways in which man solves pro

52、blems. 人們可以以科學(xué)的方法來解決問題。2. Problems arise in a variety of ways. 問題出現(xiàn)的方式有多種方式。3. Problems are arising from new discoveries in the fields of nuclear physics, biological engineering and microelectronics. 問題多產(chǎn)生于核物理、生物工程和微電子領(lǐng)域的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。4. The development of industry has also brought about large numbers of prob

53、lems which have to be solved. 工業(yè)的發(fā)展也帶來了大量的必須解決的問題。5. Often this means going to the library and studying books which contain accounts of mans experience and knowledge of the problem. Means 后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，表示意味著。后面接動(dòng)詞不定式表示企圖，打算去做 。英語一串講第一部分 單元重點(diǎn)句型和?？季渥?Unit Eleven 1. Sorting through their possessions, they

54、came up with some 1,500 old, unwanted items. 2. Eager buyers bought all but 50 of the items in one weekend, leaving the family $442 richer. 3. Garage-sale items usually are priced at a very small part of their original cost. 4. One psychologist suggests that people are fed up with the computerizatio

55、n of their lives. They spend their weekends going from sale to sale , hoping to run across a real treasure. Unit Twelve1. For students , almost all studying involves reading. 對(duì)學(xué)生來說，差不多所有的學(xué)習(xí)都涉及到閱讀。involve 后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。2. The purpose of scanning is to get a quick understanding of what to expect from the r

56、eading, so that you will know what you are reading as you go along. (para.4) 瀏覽的目的是迅速了解能從閱讀中獲取什么，這樣你就在閱讀過程中清楚你讀的內(nèi)容。3. The expression haste makes waste does not apply to reading. “欲速則不達(dá)”這個(gè)說法并不適用于閱讀。4. Remember , nothing hurts concentration more than reading too slowly.要記住，沒有什么比讀得太慢更能影響注意力集中了。5. By always reading at your top