食物類英語(yǔ)單詞

1、食物類英語(yǔ)單詞1水果類（fruits）： 西紅柿 tomato菠蘿 pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子 shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange蘋果apple檸檬lemon櫻桃 cherry柑橘 tangerine梨 pear椰子coconut葡萄 grape棗Chinese date去核pitted date 芒果 mango草莓 strawberry樹莓 raspberry藍(lán)莓 blueberry黑莓 blackberry甘蔗 sugar cane木瓜pawpaw（papaya）杏子 apricot油桃 nectarine柿子persimmon石榴po

2、megranate榴蓮 jackfruit檳榔果 areca nut獼猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry金橘cumquat山楂果 haw蟠桃 flat peach桃子peach荔枝 litchi青梅greengage水蜜桃honey peach香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon李子plum楊梅 waxberry red bayberry桂圓 longan楊桃starfruit枇杷 loquat蓮霧wax-apple番石榴 guava沙果 crab apple2肉、蔬菜類（livestock家畜）： 南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw甜玉米 Sweet

3、corn韭菜leek木耳 agarics牛肉beef豬肉pork羊肉 mutton羔羊肉lamb雞肉chicken咸豬肉bacon腱子肉tendon肘子 pork joint瘦肉 lean meat肥肉speck黃花菜 day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜 bean sprout蘿卜 radish胡蘿卜 carrot豌豆 pea馬鈴薯（土豆） potato黃瓜 cucumber苦瓜 balsam pear秋葵 okra洋蔥 onion芹菜 celery芹菜桿 celery sticks地瓜 sweet potato蘑菇 mushroom橄欖 olive菠菜spinach冬瓜 （

4、Chinese）wax gourd蓮藕 lotus root紫菜 laver油菜 cole rape茄子 eggplant香菜 caraway青椒 green pepper四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean銀耳 silvery fungi茴香fennel鯉魚carp金針蘑needle mushroom扁豆 lentil檳榔 areca生菜 萵苣lettuce竹筍 bamboo shoot白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘藍(lán)）卷心菜 cabbage水蘿卜 summer radish艾蒿Chinese mugwort綠豆mung bean毛豆green s

5、oy bean絲瓜 towel gour3. 海鮮類（sea food）： 蝦仁 Peeled Prawns龍蝦 lobster小龍蝦 crayfish（退縮者）蝦籽 shrimp egg小蝦（蝦米） shrimp對(duì)蝦、大蝦 prawn蟹 crab蟹足crab claws烤魷魚（toast）squid海參 sea cucumber扇貝 scallop鮑魚 sea-ear abalone小貝肉cockles牡蠣oyster海蜇jellyfish鱉 海龜turtle蜆 蛤 clam鲅魚 culter鯧魚 butterfish魚鱗scale鰱魚 銀鯉魚chub silver carp黃花魚 yell

6、ow croaker 4. 調(diào)料類（seasonings）： 醋 vinegar醬油 soy鹽 salt加碘鹽 iodized salt糖 sugar白糖 refined sugar醬 soy sauce沙拉 salad辣椒 hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder色拉油salad oil調(diào)料 fixing sauce seasoning砂糖 granulated sugar紅糖 brown sugar冰糖 Rock Sugar芝麻 Sesame芝麻醬 Sesame paste芝麻油 Sesame

7、 oil咖喱粉curry番茄醬（汁） ketchup redeye辣根horseradish蔥 shallot （Spring onions）枸杞（枇杷,歐查果 ） medlar姜 ginger蒜 garlic料酒 cooking wine蠔油oyster sauce八角aniseed黃椒 肉桂 cinnamon(在美國(guó)十分受歡迎)洋蔥 onion酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper黃油 butter香草精(甜點(diǎn)必備) vanilla extract面粉 flour5. 主食類（staple food）： 三明治 sandwich米飯rice粥 congee（rice sou

8、p）湯 soup餃子dumpling面條 noodle比薩餅 pizza方便面 instant noodle牛排 steak里脊肉 fillet肉丸子 meat balls蛋撻 egg tart香腸 sausage面包 bread黃油 （白塔油）butter茶葉蛋 Tea eggs油菜 rape餅干 cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle饅頭 steamed bread餅（蛋糕）cake漢堡 hamburger火腿ham奶酪 cheese餛飩皮 wonton skin高筋面粉 Strong flour小麥wheat大麥barley青稞highland barley高粱broomcorn （ka

9、oliang ）春卷Spring rolls芋頭 Taro山藥yam魚翅 shark fin黃花 daylily松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs春卷 spring roll肉餡餅minced pie糙米 Brown rice玉米 corn餡兒 stuffing開(kāi)胃菜 appetizer面粉 flour燕麥 oat白薯sweet potato涼粉 bean jelly糯米 江米 sticky rice燕窩 birds nest粟 Chinese corn枳橙citrange點(diǎn)心（中式）dim sum淀粉starc h6. 干果類（dry fruits） ： 腰果 Cashew nuts花

10、生 peanut無(wú)花果fig榛子filbert hazel栗子chestnut核桃 walnut杏仁almond果脯 preserved fruit芋頭taro葡萄干raisin cordial開(kāi)心果 pistachion巴西果 brazil nut7. 酒水類（beverage）： 紅酒 red wine白酒 white wine白蘭地 brandy葡萄酒 sherry伏特加酒vodka雞尾酒cocktail漢斯啤酒 Hans beer冰鎮(zhèn)啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer班圖酒bantu beer半干雪利 dry sark生啤酒 draft beer白啤酒 white beer汽

11、水(軟飲料) soda（鹽）汽水sparkling water果汁juice冰棒 Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶 yoghurt豆奶 soy milk豆?jié){soybean milk七喜 7 UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）涼開(kāi)水 cold boiled water濃縮果汁 concentrated juice札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo愛(ài)爾啤酒（美國(guó)）aleA級(jí)牛奶 grand A milk參水牛奶 blue milk日本粗茶 bancha大麥酒barley-bree咖啡伴侶coffee mate8. 零食類（snack）: mint 薄荷糖cracker餅干biscuit餅干棒棒糖bonb

12、on茶tea （沏茶 make the tea）話梅prune candied plum鍋巴 rice crust瓜子 melon seed冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker冰淇凌ice cream圣代冰淇淋 sundae布丁pudding 防腐劑preservative巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley9. 與食品有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)（some words about food）: 炸 fired熗 quick boiled烤 roast燴 braise （燴牛舌 braised ox tongue）飽了 飽的 full stuffed解渴quench thirs

13、t產(chǎn)品有效期expiration date防腐劑 preservative形容食物變壞spoil spoilage絕味釀a good strong brew 10. 中式早點(diǎn)： 燒餅Clay oven rolls油條Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings饅頭teamed buns水餃Boiled dumplings蒸餃Steamed dumplings飯團(tuán)Rice and vegetable roll豆?jié){Soybean milk蛋餅Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鴨蛋salted duck egg11. 飯 類： 稀飯Rice porr

14、idge白飯Plain white rice油飯Glutinous oil rice糯米飯Glutinous rice鹵肉飯Braised pork rice蛋炒飯F(tuán)ried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee12. 面 類： 餛飩面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles烏龍面Seafood noodles板條Flat noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻醬面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles榨菜肉絲面Pork,pickled musta

15、rd green noodles牡蠣細(xì)Oyster thin noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle13. 湯 類： 魚丸湯Fish ball soup蛋花湯Egg & vegetable soup紫菜湯 Seaweed soup酸辣湯Sweet & sour soup蛤蜊湯Clams soup牡蠣湯Oyster soup餛飩湯Wonton soup豬腸湯Pork intestine soup貢丸湯Meat ball soup肉羹湯pork thick soup魷魚湯squid soup花枝羹Squid thi

16、ck soup14. 中餐： 熊掌bears paw海參beche-de-mer; sea cucumber海鱔sea sturgeon海蜇皮salted jelly fish海帶kelp seaweed 鮑魚abalone 魚翅shark fin 干貝scallops 龍蝦lobster燕窩birds nest 烤乳豬roast suckling pig豬腳pigs knuckle 鹽水鴨boiled salted duck臘肉preserved meat 叉燒barbecued pork 香腸sausage 肉松fried pork flakes 烤肉BAR-B-Q 葷菜 meat die

17、t 素菜vegetables 肉羹meat broth 地方菜local dish 廣東菜Cantonese cuisine 客飯set meal 咖喱飯curry rice 炒飯fried rice 白飯plain rice 鍋巴crispy rice粥gruel soft rice porridge 打鹵面noddles with gravy 陽(yáng)春面Plain noodle砂鍋casserole 火鍋chafing dish fire pot 肉包子meat bun 燒麥shao-mai 腐乳preserved bean curd 豆腐bean curd 豆豉frmented blank bean 醬瓜pickled cucumbers 皮蛋preserved egg 鴨蛋salted duck egg 蘿卜干dried turnip15. 西餐與日本料理： 菜單menu 法國(guó)菜French cuisine今日特餐todays special主廚特餐chefs special自助餐buffet快餐fast food招牌菜specialty歐式西餐continental cuisine飯前酒aperitif點(diǎn)心dim sum炸薯?xiàng)lFrench fires烘馬鈴薯baked potato馬鈴薯泥mashed potatoes泡菜pickled vegetables韓國(guó)泡菜