人教新版英語七年級下Unit3重點短語及語法

1、Unit 3 How do you get to school ? 【短語歸納】 1、到達(dá)學(xué)校 get to school 2、乘地鐵 take the / a subway 3、騎自行車 ride the / a bike 4、多遠(yuǎn) how far 5、從至 U from to 6、每天 every day 7、乘公共汽車 take the / a bus 8、騎自行車 by bike 9、公共汽車站 bus stop 10 認(rèn)為 think of 11 在禾口之間betwee na nd 12 一個 11 歲的男孩 an 11 -year-old boy 13 和玩 play with 1

2、4 實現(xiàn)come true 15不得不have to 16步行去walk to 17多長時間how long 18上一圭寸電子郵件last e-mail 19 騎自行車去上學(xué)校ride a bike to school=go to school by bike 20 從你家到學(xué)校from your home to school 21 我不確定 Imnot sure 22這是很好的鍛煉It s good exercise 23有一個美好的一天have a good day 24 步行去上學(xué) walk to school=go to school on foot 25 開他的車去上班drive h

3、is car to work=go to work by car 26 乘公共汽車去上學(xué)go to school by bus=take a bus to school 27公共汽車站 bus stop 28 汽車站 bus station 29 火車站 train station 30 地鐵站 subway station 31、到他祖父母家get to his grand pare ntshome 32 認(rèn)為 think of=think about 33 過河 cross the river 34 做某事很容易its easy to do sth. 35 在和之間 between.and

4、. 36 乘 /坐索道 go on a ropeway 37害怕某事/某物 be afraid of sth 38 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth. 39 與玩play with sb. 40 許多學(xué)生 many ofthestudents=many students 41、離開村莊 leave the village 42 離開我家 leave my home 43 因為而感謝 thinks for sth=thinks for doing sth. 44花某人的時間做某事t takes sb time to do sth 【用法集萃】 1 乘去take- to =go t

5、o by eg: take a bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽車去上學(xué) 2、是怎樣到 的？ How do/doesget to？ eg: How do you get to school? 你怎樣去上學(xué)？ 3、從到有多遠(yuǎn)？How far is it from - to ? eg: How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？ 4、做某事花費某人多長時間。It takes sb. some time to do sth. eg: It took me half an hour to go t

6、o school by bike yesterday. 昨天我騎自行車去學(xué)?；税雮€小時。 5、花費多長時間？ How long does it take ? eg: How long does it take you to get to school? 你到學(xué)校要花多少時間？ 6、做某事是 Itis +adj. + to do sth. eg: For many students, it is easy to get to school. 對許多學(xué)生來說，到校是很容易的。 7、在禾廿之間 betweenand eg: There is a very big river between the

7、ir school and the veilage. 在他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條大河。 8、感謝你（做）某事。 Thanks for +n./v . Hng. eg: Thanks for your last e-mail. 謝謝你上次的電子郵件。 9、離開某地leave +地點名詞 eg: He leave school at sixevery afternoon. 他每天下午6點鐘離開學(xué)校。 10離開 A地去B地leave +地點名詞 A + for +地點名詞 B eg: My uncle will leave China for the USA. 我叔叔要離開中國去美國了。 11、動

8、身去 leave for eg: My uncle will leave for the USA. 我叔叔要動身去美國了。 12 認(rèn)為怎么樣 what - think of =what - think about eg: Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 瑪麗想知道他認(rèn)為這次旅行怎么樣。 【典句必背】 1 How do you get to school? 你是怎樣到學(xué)校的? I ride my bike . 我騎自行車。 2、How does she get to school ?她怎樣去學(xué)校的？ She usually takes

9、 the bus .她通常乘公共汽車。 3、How long does it take you to get to school?你到學(xué)校要花多長時間? It takes about 15 minutes.大約要花 15 分鐘。 4、How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？ Its only about two kilometers. 只有約 2 公里。 5、Does Jane walk to school?簡是步行去上學(xué)嗎？ No,she doesnt.She goes by bike .不，她不是。她騎車。 6、Do they t

10、ake the bus to school?他們是乘公共汽車上學(xué)的嗎？ No,they dont. They walk.不，他們不是是。他們步行。 7、There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條很大的河。 8、For many students, it is easy to get to school. 對許多學(xué)生來說，上學(xué)是件容易的事情。 9、Hes like a father to me .他對我來說就像父親一樣。 10 It is their dream to have a

11、bridge .有一座橋是他們的夢想。 11、Can their dream come true?他們的夢想能實現(xiàn)嗎？ 12 They have to cross a very big river between their school and the village . 他們不得不穿越一條在他們學(xué)校和村莊之間的大河。 【語法專項】 如何詢問和表達(dá)交通方式 一、詢問交通方式 1 How + do / does sb. + 謂語動詞 + 地點？ 詢問某人以什么方式到達(dá)某地。 eg: How does your uncle go to Beijing ? 你叔叔怎樣去北京？ 2、Do / Doe

12、s sb. +交通方式 +地點 ？ 某人是不是以某種方式來/去某地的。 eg: Does your dad his car to work ?你爸爸開他的車去上班嗎？ 二、表達(dá)交通方式 1用介詞表示 (1) 介詞by+表示交通工具的名詞單數(shù)形式，(名詞前不加冠詞，和修飾語) eg : We often go to school by bike .我們常常騎自行車去上學(xué)。 (2) 介詞on/in修飾語+交通工具的的名詞(修飾語可以是冠詞、形容詞性 物主代詞或名詞所有格) eg :How did he go to school yesterday ? 昨天他怎么去上學(xué)的？ On his bike

13、.騎自行車。 Does Jim go to visit his grandparents in his car ? 吉姆開車去看他的祖父母了嗎？ 探 a :在 bike 或 motorbike 前，只能用介詞 on. eg : They go to work on their bikes / motorbikes . 他們騎自行車/摩托車上班。 b：在 car或taxi前，多用介詞 in。 eg : We are going to the supermarket in Johns car. 我們將坐約翰的車去超市。 c： on+表示交通工具的動物名詞，表示“騎驢/馬/象/駱駝等”。其中要在動 物名詞前加不定冠詞a/an。 eg : He we nt there on a horse .他騎馬去了那里。 2、用動詞表7K （1）動詞+ to地點名詞 或動詞+地點副詞 （ride / drive / fly / walk +to + 地點名詞，如這些動詞后面跟副詞時，不加 to.） eg: I usually walk to school.我通常步行上學(xué)。（加地點名詞） Jack flew there last Sunday .杰克星期日乘飛機去那里了。（加地點副詞） （2）take a /the +表示交通