仁愛版英語七年級下全部知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、七年級下英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 5 Topic1短語總結(jié)1. 在學(xué)校大門口 at the school gate2. 上課 have class / have classes3. 步行 on foot4. 騎自行車 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike5. 坐公交 by bus / take a bus6. 坐地鐵 by subway / take the subway / on the subway7. 坐飛機(jī) by plane/ take the plane / on the plane8. 坐小汽車 by car / in a car/

2、 take a car/ drive a car9. 坐輪船 by ship 10. 坐小船 by boat 11. 坐火車 by train / on the train12. 在我們組 in our group 13. 一群學(xué)生 a group of students14. 我們中的三個(gè)人 three of us15. 在平日 on weekdays16. 在周末 on the weekends / at weekends17. 起床 get up18. 睡覺 go to bed19. 早起 get up early20. 回家 go home21. 到家 get home22. 去動(dòng)物園

3、 go to the zoo23. 去公園 go to the park24. 看電影 see a movie / film25. 看電視 watch TV26. 在晚上 in the evening / at night27. 幫助父母 help parents28. 做某人的家庭作業(yè) do ones ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework29. 在學(xué)校 at school30. 知道,了解 know about / learn about31. 校園生活 school life32. 一個(gè)美國學(xué)生 an American student33. 在美國 in

4、 America / in the U.S.A.34. 許多學(xué)生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students35. 很少 very few36. 吃午飯 have lunch37. 出去吃飯 eat out38. 在校期間 on school days39. 休息一會(huì) have a short rest/ break40. 午飯后 after lunch41. 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間in ones ( my/ his/ her/ their)free/ spare time42. 打籃球 play basketball 43. 踢足球play

5、 soccer / football44. 彈鋼琴 play the piano45. 彈吉他play the guitar46. 拉二胡 play erhu47. 去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim48. 去劃船 go boating 49. 球賽 a ball game / ball games50. 一年四次 four times a year51. 聽音樂 listen to music52. 讀書 read books53. 看報(bào) read newspapers54. 看醫(yī)生 see a doctor55. 去圖書館 go to the library56

6、. 一周兩次 twice a week57. 見朋友 meet friends58. 每天 every day59. 在七點(diǎn)半 at half past seven60. 一小會(huì) for a little while / for a short time61. 晚飯后 after supper62. 吃飯 have dinner63. 吃早飯 have breakfast重要句型1. I usually come to school by subway.同義句: I usually take the subway to school.對劃線部分提問: How do you usually co

7、me to school?類似的有：go to school by bike=go to school on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to schoolgo home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home2. How do you usually/ often?你通常/經(jīng)常怎樣?3. Its time for class.=Its time to have class. =Its time for having class.4. What about you? =How about you?5. How o

8、ften ? 詢問頻率 ，回答可以用頻率副詞：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他時(shí)間名詞或表示頻率的短語回答表示頻率的短語：次數(shù)+單位時(shí)間e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month6. The early bird catches the work. (諺語) 笨鳥先飛7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 學(xué)習(xí)必須放在第一位！8. Classes begin at eight. =Clas

9、s begins at eight. 提問： What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?重要單詞的用法1. look (感官動(dòng)詞) 看起來，后面加形容詞His mother looks very young.They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice.You look very cool in this coat.2. by 介詞by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名詞，中間不用任何詞修飾，如：by bikeby +動(dòng)詞ing形式，表示通過某種方式People sh

10、ow love to their mothers by giving cards.You can be a good student by working hard.3. over (形容詞) School / Class is over.4. begin 現(xiàn)在分詞: beginning 過去式: beganbegin to do sth , begin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.如果begin本身為分詞，只能用begin to do sthHe is beginning to run.5

11、. listen to 聽（動(dòng)作） ， hear 聽見(結(jié)果)6. always 反義詞 never7. 本話題涉及的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句中常有頻率副詞或表示頻率的短語，如果主語為三單，動(dòng)詞一定要用三單?。ㄋ模┮族e(cuò)題1. You new watch _ (look) very nice!2. Here _(be) some news.3. Oh, come on! Its time_ going to school.4. They usually go to school on _(feet).5. In my class, forty of _(we) go to school by bik

12、e.6. The early bird _ (catch) the worm.7. Kangkang often _ (ride) a bike to the park.8. What time _ (be)school over?9. Work must come _(once).10. Its time _you to get up.11. We often _ books in the morning.12. Jills friend like _(study) in our school.13. Mr. Wang teaches _(we) English. _ of us like

13、him.14. How about _(go) out with me?15. Most students go to school _ the school bus.16. _ do you go shopping with your mother?A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How much17. What time do you usually get up _ weekdays?18. He _ busy, so he has no time to play with us.A. is always B. seldom is C. al

14、ways is D. often is19. The last class_(finish) at twelve oclock.20. Lets go_(boat).21. Its time to have breakfast. (同義句)_.22. Michael often rides a bike to school. (同義句)_.23. I always go to work on foot. (對劃線部分提問)_.24. My mother goes shopping twice a week. (對劃線部分提問)_.25. Mary always reads books in t

15、he library. (反義句)_.26. He usually does his homework at school. (否定句)_.27. They often go to school by bus in the morning. (對劃線部分提問)_.28. Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays. (改為一般疑問句)_.29. He usually has lunch at home. (對劃線部分提問)_.30. Li Ping often goes to work on foot. (同義句)_.31. 幾乎沒有學(xué)生乘地鐵去學(xué)校。_.32 我通常

16、放學(xué)后做運(yùn)動(dòng)。_.33 你經(jīng)常在圖書館看書嗎？_.34 她母親每天購物一次。_.35 他們在業(yè)余時(shí)間做什么？_.36. 他們一年舉行四次球賽。_.37. 瑪利亞怎樣回家？_.38. 她有時(shí)坐地鐵回家。_.39. 他通常放學(xué)后打籃球，但是不踢足球。_.40. 你常常騎自行車來學(xué)學(xué)校嗎？_.Unit5 Topic2(一) 重要單詞： 1. borrow:指主語借入 borrow sth. from sb. e.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser?lend: 指主語借出 lend sth. to

17、sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g Can you lend your car to me? They often lend us their ball.2. keepkeep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一樣,都是表示借的意思, 區(qū)別是borrow和lend是瞬間動(dòng)詞,而keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示借一段時(shí)間, 后常跟上一段時(shí)間 e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.借進(jìn)borrow 借出 lend 借多久 keep3. find和look forfind :找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 look for尋找,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程e.g Im look

18、ing for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it.4. returnreturn :歸還=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sbe.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.e.g He will return from America next month.5. on time: 準(zhǔn)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)不早不遲到達(dá)in time: 及時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)在規(guī)定的時(shí)間以前到達(dá)e.g We must go to wo

19、rk on time. The students can get there in time.6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日語的 n.日本人,日語當(dāng)Japanese表示日本人時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)同形(與Chinese用法相同) e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.7. also 與too兩個(gè)都表是“也”的意思, also用在句中, too用在句末e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hair and she has long

20、 hair, too.8 plan n.平面圖 v.計(jì)劃 plan to do sth(二)短語總結(jié)：1. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)2. in time 及時(shí)3 .in the center of: 在.中央 4 .next to 在什么隔壁,在什么旁邊5. at the back of ; 在.后面(外部后面) 6. in front of.在.前面(外部后面) 7. behind 在.后面(內(nèi)部后面) 8. in the front of 在.前面(內(nèi)部后面)9 .on the left 在左邊 10. on the right 在右邊11. Show sb around 領(lǐng)某人參觀12. b

21、etween and 在.與.之間13. from .to從.到.14. On the shelf 在架子上 shelf復(fù)數(shù)形式是shelves15. do better in sth/doing sth 在方面做的更好 do well in sth/doing sth 在.做得好 be good at sth/doing sth 在.方面擅長16. at the moment 現(xiàn)在,此刻17. play computer games 玩電腦游戲18. a few 幾個(gè)19. the Great Wall 長城(三)重要句型總結(jié)1. Whats in+sth 表示哪里有什么東西e.g What

22、s in your purse? 錢包里有什么東西?What else 還有別的什么么? else: 別的,其它的What else do you have?Who else還有別的什么人么? Where else 還有別的什么地方么?else除了可以放在疑問詞what,who, where等后面，還可以放在something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面e.g I dont have anything else to do. I cant see anybody else in the room.2. Here are som

23、e photos of his.名詞Of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格-雙重所有格e.g a friend of Sams 薩姆的一個(gè)朋友 a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友3. love doing sth習(xí)慣性的愛好和習(xí)慣 love to do sth一次性的動(dòng)作或目前想做的事e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.（四）語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1) . 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,可與now, at the moment等時(shí)間狀語連用e.g Im reading a book now.(2). 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

24、行時(shí)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作e.g Theyre working on a farm this week.(3). 某些行為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式可以表示將來,常常有意圖,安排或打算的含義,并且可與表將來的時(shí)間狀語連用,到目前我們所學(xué)的這類動(dòng)詞有come,go,fly,returne.g They are flying to London this afternoon.We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.Steve is coming tomorrow evening.(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要由be+doing構(gòu)成肯定句:主語+be+doi

25、ng+sth否定句:主語+be+not+doing+sth一般疑問句:Be+主語+doing+sth回答:Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+not特殊疑問句: What+be+主語+doing?(5). 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ingbuy-buying call-callingdrink-drinking 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去e加-ingcome-coming drive-drivinggive-giving末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,且這個(gè)輔音字母前面不是字母組合的詞,要雙寫末尾輔音字母,再加-ingplan-planning swim-swimming stop

26、-stopping sit-sitting以ie結(jié)尾的詞,變ie為y,再加-ingdie-dying lie-lying(五)典型習(xí)題:(1)Excuse me, how long may I_ the book? -For two weeks. A. borrow B.keep C.lend D.buy(2)-Hi, Xiao Qi, I would like to go to the zoo this Sunday. I like watching animals best.-I _like watching animals best.A .too B.either C.also D.an

27、d(3)-Could you come please? I want some help. -_A. Yes, I could. B.Youre welcome. C. Sure, Im coming now. D.Thats all right.(4)-Bob, may I_your MP4? -Sure,but youd better not_it to others.A.lend, lend B.lend,borrow C.borrow,borrow D.borrow,lend(5)Shes_her purse, but she cant_it. Lets help her.A.find

28、; look for B.looking for; find C. look for; find D.finding; look for(6)-What is your mother doing? -My mother is_Miss Li.A. talk with B.talking with C.talk to (7)-Can I_a soccer_the gym?-Of course, you can.A.borrow;to B.lend; from C.borrow;from D.borrowing;from(8)-How long_your story book? -Three da

29、ys.A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D.can I keep 句型轉(zhuǎn)換: (1)-Are the children swimming in the swimming pool?(做否定回答)-_,_ _(2) They are watching TV.(改為一般疑問句) _ _watching TV?(3) Im playing computer games.(對劃線部分提問)_are you_?(4) The boys often play soccer on the playground.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))The boys_ _soc

30、cer on the playground.(5) He can keep the MP4 for three days.(對劃線部分提問)_ _can he keep the MP4? 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成下列句子(1)-Where is Chen Kang?-He is playing basketball_ _ _(在操場上) (2)-Hello! Li Ming. What are you doing?-I am_ _ _(做作業(yè))(3)-Look, what are they doing? -They are_ _(尋找)Jims bag.(4)-What class are th

31、ey having? -They are_ _ _(玩電腦游戲)now.(5)-Where is Mr.Wang_ _ _(此刻)?(6)-Do you like_ _ _(長城)(7)I often do my homework_7:00_(從.到)8:30 in the evening.(8)I have _ _(幾個(gè))good friends.Unit 5 Topic 3（一）重點(diǎn)單詞Today, Wednesday, Monday, Tuesday, geogrophy, Thursday, Friday, art, history, math, science, meeting, a

32、ctivity, lesson, draw, learn, interesting, difficult, boring ,which, subject, best, other, friendly, February, newspaper, hard, wish, story. （二）重點(diǎn)短語1.Have a music class.上音樂課2.at ten oclock 在十點(diǎn)鐘3.be over (=finish) 結(jié)束4.on+星期名詞 在星期幾5.outdoor activities 戶外活動(dòng)6.work on 致力于，專心于7. learn about the past 了解歷史8

33、.its time for 該干了9.be friendly to 對友好10. play with sb 和某人玩耍 Play with sth玩弄某物11.swim in the swimming pool 在游泳池游泳12.draw pictures 畫畫14. every Tuesday and Thursday 每周二和周四15.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把某事告訴某人16. schoolnewspaper 校報(bào)17.and so on 等等18. learn sth from 從學(xué)到19. hard work 辛勤工作20. thank sb for s

34、th/ thank sb. for doing sth 因某事而感謝某人21. run on the playground 在操場跑步22. watch animals看動(dòng)物23. play soccer at school 在學(xué)校踢足球24. read a book at home 在家看書25.have dinner in the school dinning hall 在學(xué)校餐廳吃飯（三）重點(diǎn)句型 1. What day is it today? Its Wednesday. What day ?常用來表示對星期幾的提問。 注意：Whats the date? 是對日期的提問。 2. W

35、hat class are they having? -They are having a music class. What class 用來詢問“什么課程”, class與lesson同義。3. What time does the class begin? 什么時(shí)間開始上課？ -At ten oclock. begin“開始”同義詞是start 反義詞是finish或end.4. How many lessons does he have every weekday? 他每天上幾節(jié)課？5. You must like English very much. 你一定非常喜歡英語。 must在

36、這里表示肯定推測。6. -What do you think of it? -Sometimes its difficult and boring, so I dont like it very much. What do you think of? 相當(dāng)于How do you like ? 意思是“你認(rèn)為怎么樣？”詢問對方對某事或者某人的看法。7. Whats your favorite subject?你最喜歡的科目是什么？ What ones favorite? = What does sb. like best? 某人最喜歡什么？8. -Why do you like it? 你為什么

37、喜歡它？ -Because its easy and interesting.因?yàn)樗唵味腥ぁ?回答Why?用Because 如果表示你為什么不用 Why not? 或Why dont you?9. My teachers are very friendly to me. be friendly to sb.意思是“對某人很友好”注意： friendly是形容詞 “友好的”“友善的”，而不是副詞。10. Its time for class. Lets go.哦，上課的時(shí)間到了，我們走吧！ Its time for sth= its time to do sth. 該做某事了 英語書信格式

38、請參考課本P107頁的介紹，掌握英文書信的格式。 (四) 練習(xí)題 根據(jù)漢語完成句子1. Listen! They _ _ (唱歌)in the classroom. 2. _ _ （星期幾）is it today? 3. What time _ the class _ （開始）? What time _ the class _（結(jié)束） . 4. He _ _ _（上） English class now. 5. She _ _（畫畫） at home at the moment. 6. Look! Peter _ _（解答）a math problem。 7. We must _ _（學(xué)習(xí)了解

39、） the past. 8. He _ _ _（做戶外活動(dòng)） after school every day. 9. Its time _ _ / _ _ _ _（上學(xué)）10. Which subject _ _ _ _ ？ =What _ _ _ _(你最喜歡)11. _ _ you _ _ it？_you _it ? （你對?？捶ㄈ绾危?2. My teachers _ _ _ me.（對。友好） 13. My _ _ is very interesting.（校園生活） 14. _ _at 8：00 am。（上課） 15. I study art，music and _ _ _（其他一些學(xué)

40、科） 16. I often _ _ _ my _（和同學(xué)們說英語） 17. I can _ a lot _ it。（從。學(xué)到） 18. We must _ _ Lei Fen.（向。學(xué)習(xí)）19. Thank you _ _ _ _ . （辛勤勞動(dòng)）20. I like _ _ _ my friends.（和。打籃球） 21. He _（認(rèn)為）math is _ and _ （枯燥難學(xué)）and English is _ and _（容易有趣）對劃線部分提問1Its Wednesday. _ _ is it today? 2. The class begins at 10:00. _ _ _ t

41、he class _? 3. It is over at 10:45. _ _ _ it over? 4. They are having a music class? _ _ _ they _ ?5. He has six English lessons every week. _ _ English lessons _ he _ every week?6. He has Chinese, English and math lessons on Monday. _ _he _ on Monday?7. I like history because its easy. _ _ you _ hi

42、story? 8. He thinks PE is very interesting. _ _ he _ _ PE? （_ _ he _ PE?）9. I like PE best. _ _ do you like _? 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換VVs/ be+Ving /Ving/to V原 N.- Ns 1.They are all _(friend) to me. 2. I like English _ (well) 3. Best _ (wish) to you for Mothers Day. 4.My mother often tells me many interesting _ (story)

43、. 5. The Great Wall is _ (wonder). 6. They do a lot of outdoor _(activity) after school. 7. They are many books on those _ (shelf).8. He is _ (run) on the playground. 9. Its 9:00. They are _ (have) a class. 10. May often _ it. (watch)11. They usually _(ride) bikes to school. 12. Sunday is the _ (one

44、) day of a week. 13. Jim usually _(do) sports after school. Look! He _(swim) in the pool. 14. Maria likes _(read) in the library. She _books in the library every Saturday. 15. Its time _ (have) lunch. The students _ (have) lunch in the dinning room at the moment. 16. Listen!They_(sing) in the classr

45、oom. They _(sing)songs in the music lessons once a week. 17. Its 10 pm. Jane would like _(sleep). Look, she _(sleep) in the bed now. 18. Kate _(think) maths _(be) different from Chinese. 19. Li Ming usually _(ride) a bike to school. But today its late. So he _(take) a car to school now. 20. My broth

46、er _(like) _(play) computer games very much. Now, he _(have) a computer class.Unit 6 Topic 1（一）重點(diǎn)短語：1. on the second floor 在第二層 （ The building has four floors. I am on the first floor.）2. go upstairs（ adv.）上樓； go downstairs 下樓 3. a moment later 過了一會(huì)兒 4. play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth. 玩弄某物5. in f

47、ront of 和in the front of 區(qū)別：加the的詞組表示物體內(nèi)部的前面 6. on the wall 在墻上 in the wall7. on the tree （蘋果） in the tree （鳥） 8. a model plane 模型飛機(jī) 9. play on the computer 玩電腦 （比較play computer games 玩電腦游戲）（二）重點(diǎn)句型：1. There be 句型 （翻譯出來是“在某地有某物”，表示一種客觀存在，而have表主觀擁有，其主語是人。結(jié)構(gòu) There be + 主語+介詞短語，注意就近原則）肯定句：There is a computer in your study. 否定句： There isnt a computer in your study.一般疑問句： Is there a computer in your study? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.特殊疑問句：Whats in your st