一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版高中英語必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames單元測(cè)試

1、名校名 推薦2017 屆一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版單元測(cè)試必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games【高考模擬展示】閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文 , 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A 、B 、 C 和 D) 中 , 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。English as a Foreign LanguageWho taught you to speak English? Yourparents, while you were a young child? Yourteachers at school?Perhaps even the BBC as a grown-up. Whoever it was, somehow you h

2、ave developed an understanding of what is rapidly becoming atruly global language.There are now about 376 million people who speak English as their first language, and about the same number who have learnt itin addition to their mother tongue. There are said to be one billion people learning English

3、 now and about 80% of the information on the Internet is in English.Is this a good thing, or a bad thing? Should we celebrate the fact that more and more of us can communicate, using a common language, across countries and cultures? Or should we worry about the dangersof “ mono-culturalism ” , a wor

4、ld in which we all speak the same language, eat the same food and listen to the same music?Does it matter if an increasing number of people speak the same language? On the contrary, I would havethought-although I have never accepted the argument that if only we all understood each other better, ther

5、e would be fewer wars. Ask the people of India(where many of them speak at least some English)and Pakistan(the same situation with India). . .If we all speak English, will we then all start eating McDonald?s burgers? Surely not. If English becomes more dominant( 占主導(dǎo)地位的 ), will it kill other language

6、s? I doubt it. When I travel in Africa or Asia, I am always surprised by how many people can speak not only their own language but often one or more other related languages, as well as English and perhaps some French or German as well.When we discussed this on Talking Point a couple of years ago, we

7、 received a wonderfully poetic email froma listener in Ireland. “ The English language is a beautiful language. Maybe it?s like a rose, ” hesaid. “ Butwhowould ever want their garden just full of rose?”Well, I love roses, and I think they make a beautiful addition to any garden. But the way I see it

8、, just byplanting a few roses, you don?t necessarily need to pull out everything else. If more and more people want to plant1名校名 推薦English roses, that?s fine by me.【文章大意】作者以獨(dú)特的視角分析了英語的發(fā)展前景和人們的種種顧慮。越來越多的人會(huì)講英語是好事嗎 ? 戰(zhàn)亂會(huì)因此而減少嗎? 將來人們會(huì)只講一種語言, 吃同樣的食物, 聽同樣的音樂嗎? 作者借用一位愛爾蘭聽眾的郵件說: 英語好比玫瑰花, 它很漂亮 , 但是我們不能因?yàn)樗辆?/p>

9、把花園全種上玫瑰花, 也不能把其他花草都拔掉。1. How many people learn English as their second language?A. About 80%.B. About 376 million.C. About one million.D. We don ?t know.【解析】 選 B 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一句話可知, 把英語當(dāng)作第二語言的人的數(shù)量是about 376 million 。故選 B 。2. What does “ garden ” in the last two paragraphs stand for?A. Language.B. Fa

10、mily.C. The world.D. The Earth.【解析】 選 C。詞義猜測(cè)題。因?yàn)檫@兩段中rose 用來指代 English, 所以 garden 自然是指代 the world 。故選C。3. The author would probably agree that.A. it?s very hard to plant many kinds of flowers in a gardenB. it?s good for people from other countries to learn EnglishC. more and more people like to plant

11、 roses in their gardensD. English is easier to learn than other languages【解析】選 B。作者意圖題。 根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容 ,尤其最后一句 If more and more people want to plant English roses,that?s fine by me. 可以了解作者的態(tài)度傾向。故選B 。4. This passage is mainly about.A. why English has become a global languageB. how many people in the world sp

12、eak EnglishC. how people in the world learn English as a foreign languageD. whether we need to worry about English being a world language【解析】 選 D 。主旨大意題。 通過理解全文內(nèi)容以及作者的觀點(diǎn), 我們可以知道人們大可不必顧慮英語作為世界語言的前景問題。故選D。2名校名 推薦 .閱讀理解導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)01830280A(2016 海淀區(qū)第二學(xué)期期中)Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother who ra

13、ised me when my dad left us. I have been into sportssince I was six years old. I have known many coaches and heard hundreds of their tips, but they usually focused ondrills to develop my skills and reach the next level of play.When I was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pa

14、wloski. I thought I was certain tobe selected for the school team since I had been in it the year before. I showed up to the tryouts and put out about90% effort since I thought Id make it with no problem. That was a big mistake.Brian Pawloski is the hardest- working coach I have ever met. He didnt e

15、xpect 100% effort; he expected 200%effort. One example: he once made us do 40 suicide drills for the 40 lay-ups ( 投籃 ) we missed in a game. Somethink this is crazy, but it isnt. After this conditioning practice, as we were getting a cup of cold water to drink, Isaid,“ coach, that was the best practi

16、ce I ever had.” I was completely sincere. This manrsonwaswhoand is the peinfluenced me most at my high school. He expects us to be excellent not just on the court but in the classroom. If Iam not working on basketball, I am reading a book that he thinks will help us better understand lifes challenge

17、s,including Wooden, Coach, and The Screwtape Letters.In the first two years I slacked_off,_not putting forth myfull potential. Now, unlike the coaches of my youth, this man was interested in how he did off the court. He alwaysmade sure I kept up with my studies and was able to be trusted. I can hone

18、stly say that no other coach has given meso much advice on how to succeed in basketball, but more importantly, in life. My school is lucky to have such agreat person to teach, coach and influence their students. I will always remember my high-school basketball daysas one of the hardest times I have

19、ever worked in my life not only in basketball but in my growth as an individual.文章大意： 這是一篇英語傳記故事閱讀。文章主要講述了作者中學(xué)時(shí)的籃球教練對(duì)他一生的影響。1 Different from other coaches, Coach Brian _.A concentrated on skill trainingB trained the team to the edge of deathC expected the team to do well in their studiesD asked the

20、team to do more reading than training答案： C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的Now ， unlikethe coaches of myyouth, this man wasinterested in how we did off the court. He always made sure I kept up with my studies and was able to be trusted. Ican honestly say no other coach has given me so much advice on how to succeed in

21、 basketball， but moreimportantly ， in life 可知 Coach Brian 不僅關(guān)心學(xué)生們的訓(xùn)練還關(guān)心學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，這是其他教練所沒有的。故選C。2 The underlined p hrase“ slacked off” in the last paragraph probably means _.A paid no attentionB showed no interestC had less passionD made less effort3名校名 推薦答案： D詞義猜測(cè)題。 paid no attention 沒注意； showed no

22、 interest 顯示沒興趣； had less passion 有更少的激情； made less effort 付出更少的努力。 根據(jù)畫線單詞后的not putting forth my full potential沒有付出“我全部的潛能 ”判斷是 “付出了更少的努力”。故應(yīng)選D。3 In the authors eye, Coach Brian is _.A strict and helpfulB hardworking and honestC skilled and cruelD professional and serious答案： A 推理判斷題。 strict and help

23、ful 嚴(yán)格但有幫助的； hardworking and honest 工作勤奮而且誠實(shí)； skilled and cruel 技能熟練并殘酷； professional and serious 專業(yè)并嚴(yán)肅。 通讀全文， 特別是最后一段都透露著作者感到老師的嚴(yán)格和對(duì)他的一生都有幫助。故選A 。B（2016 高考訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。體裁：記敘文話題：環(huán)境保護(hù)詞數(shù)： 300時(shí)間： 5With an eye for style and a heart for the environment, 18 year old Alexis Giger launched a do

24、 it yourself blogaimed at“ reducing your environmental impact fashionably”The idea was sparked (激發(fā) ) by the ecology unit in her biology class at Charlotte Latin School last year， she said,which taught her about issues like deforestation and habitat destruction.“ I started thinking about what Istop t

25、he wastefulness in my immediate community ， ” the fashion lover said.“ The log,b , aims to make reusing thrift store ( 舊貨店 ) finds or last seasons pieces easyand fashionable while cutting down on the resources consumed by garment production ， ” Alexis said.Through online research, she discovered tha

26、t a simple cottonT shirt takes more than 700 gallons of water to make.“ It made me realize that the fashion industry consumes huge amounts of natural resources as it relies on producinggarments quickly and in large supply many of the garments are only intended to be worn three or four times ，” shesa

27、id.Alexis had a number of tools to help her get started.Her mom, Kimberly, taught her to sew when she was 5.Hergrandmother taught her to crochet ( 鉤邊 ) around the same time.Alexis said she also gained technical knowledge andinspiration from her part time job at a clothing company that creates theate

28、r wardrobes for schools and dramaproductions.Prior to the blog launch, she spent several months illustrati ng “ recycling” projects by creating photo tutorials.ThoughEcouturier hasnt been online long, shes been getting positive feedback “ Ive had people come up to me in the halland say， ,Hey, I saw

29、your blog.Im working on one of the projects right now, ?exis said.” AlShe said she hasnt bought a brand new piece of clothing since last July, and her thrift store shopping has paid off4名校名 推薦with finds such as a $5 (31 yuan) dress she wore to homecoming.“ Taking anhour from Saturday afternoon to ma

30、ke something for yourself can really have an impact on theenvironment.A little change every day can really add up ，” Alexis said.【語篇解讀】本文講述了一個(gè)女生為保護(hù)環(huán)境，防止資源浪費(fèi)，開通了一個(gè)博客，號(hào)召大家保護(hù)環(huán)境。1What inspired Alexis to launch a do it yourself blog?A Her talent at making handicrafts.B Her fascination with the fashion in

31、dustry.C Her part time work experiences.D Her growing concern for the environment after taking a biology class.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文中第二段第一句話“ The idea was sparked by the ecology unit in her biology classat Charlotte Latin S chool last year. 可知?jiǎng)?chuàng)”建博客的想法是由生物課引發(fā)的，故選D。 2What is the content of the blog Alexis set

32、 up?A It sells items made from thrift store finds.B It teaches people how to choose thrift store goods.C It encourages people to remake their clothing in a cool way.D It informs people of the bad effects of deforestation and habitat destruction.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段第一句話“ .aims to make reusing thrift stor

33、e finds or last seasonspieces easy and fashionable. 可知博客的”內(nèi)容是鼓勵(lì)人們改造舊衣服，故選C。 3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A In order to promote her blog, Alexis is spending a lot of time online every day.B The projects on Alexis blog have convinced some people to try recycling clo

34、thes themselves.C Alexis has been dreaming of working in the fashion industry since she was a child.D To start the blog, Alexis learned from her mother and grandmother how to sew and crochet.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 從文中最后一段第一句可知，作者就利用周六下午一個(gè)小時(shí)，可知沒有花很長時(shí)間，故 A 錯(cuò)誤；從文中倒數(shù)第三段最后一句可知有人看作者的博客并回收了衣服，故 B 正確；文中未提到C 選項(xiàng)，故錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中第

35、五段第二、三句可知，作者學(xué)鉤針之類的并不是為了開博客，故D 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 4The underlined word“ feedback ” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning toA attitudeB adviceC responseD approach答案C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)feedback 后面引用的話語，可知是一些博客瀏覽者給作者的一些回饋故feedback 是回饋的意思，故選C。 5名校名 推薦5Which of the following best describes Alexis?A Creative and responsible.B Smart

36、 and cooperative.C Independent and humorous.D Fashionable and amusing.答案 A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意，作者利用博客來宣傳舊衣改造，以此保護(hù)環(huán)境，可知作者不僅有保護(hù)環(huán)境的責(zé)任心，而且還有創(chuàng)造力，很聰明，但文中沒有提到作者與他人的合作，故不涉及合作，也沒有體現(xiàn)出作者的幽默感和有意思的地方，故選A 。 .完形填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)01830281(2016 課標(biāo)全國 )Where do you go when you want to learn something？ School？A friend ？A tutor ？ These are

37、 all_1_placesof learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want_2_ somewhere else instead.I had the_3_of seeing this first hand on a_4_.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so_5_a tournament ， which normally was only for more skilled club t

38、eams.This led to some_6_experiences on Saturday as they played against teams_7_trained.Through the first two games ， her_8_did not get one serious shot on goal.As aparent， I_9_seeing my daughter playing her best ， _10_still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the_11_between Saturday and S

39、unday.When they_12_for theirSunday game， they were_13_different.They had begun to integrate (融合 )the kinds of play and teamwork theyhad_14_the day before into their_15_.They played aggressively and_16_scored a goal.It_17_me that playing against the other team was a great_18_moment for all the girls

40、on the team.I thinkit is a general principle._19_is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be_20_what they would have gotten in school ，but are certainly more personal and meaningful ，because they had to work them out on their own.立意與點(diǎn)撥：文章開篇提出了主題，然后通過自己觀看女兒參加足球錦標(biāo)賽的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，一個(gè)人真正需要的是自己在親身經(jīng)歷中

41、通過摸索、反思獲得的東西。所以經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。7、 8、 15、18 是詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)題； 2、 3、 12、 16、 17 是語境理解題；1、 9、11、19 是背景常識(shí)題；4、 5、 6、 10、 13、 14 是邏輯推理題。1 A.publicB traditionalC officialD special答案： B背景常識(shí)題。 public 意為 “公共的 ”；traditional 意為 “傳統(tǒng)的 ”；official 意為 “官方的； 正式的 ”；special 意為 “特別的；專門的”。 these 指代的是上文提到的school，friend ， tutor，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，這些都是

42、傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)之處，故選B 項(xiàng)。2 A.passesB worksC liesD ends6名校名 推薦答案： Cpass意為 “經(jīng)過 ”； work 意為 “工作；起作用”； lie 意為 “躺；位于 ”；end 意為 “結(jié)束；終止 ”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that 從句中的主語為learning ， you really want 為定語從句，修飾learning ，這里要說的是真正的學(xué)習(xí)在其他地方。lie somewhere else 意為 “在其他某個(gè)地方”。故選 C 項(xiàng)。3 A.dreamB ideaC habitD chance答案： Ddream 意為 “夢(mèng)想 ”；idea 意為 “想

43、法；觀點(diǎn) ”；habit 意為 “習(xí)慣 ”；chance 意為 “機(jī)會(huì)；可能性 ”。由下文的描述可知，作者在一個(gè)周末有機(jī)會(huì)親眼目睹了女兒在這些傳統(tǒng)的地方之外學(xué)到了她真正想要的東西。 have the chance of doing sth.意為 “有機(jī)會(huì)干某事”。故選 D 項(xiàng)。4 A.tripB holidayC weekendD square答案： C由下文可知，兩場比賽是在Saturday 和 Sunday 進(jìn)行的，即為周末(weekend)，故選 C 項(xiàng)。5 A.wonB enteredC organizedD watched答案： Bwin 意為 “贏得 ”； enter 意為 “報(bào)名

44、 (參加 )；進(jìn)入 ”； organize 意為 “組織 ”； watch 意為 “觀看 ”。由語境可知，這里指的是女兒參加的業(yè)余球隊(duì)在這個(gè)賽季中表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)，因此得以參加通常只有專業(yè)的俱樂部球隊(duì)參加的錦標(biāo)賽。故選B 項(xiàng)。6 A.painfulB strangeC commonD practical答案：Apainful 意為 “痛苦的 ”；strange 意為 “奇怪的 ”；common 意為 “普通的 ”；practical 意為 “實(shí)際的 ”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，對(duì)手比作者女兒的球隊(duì)更為專業(yè)，可以推斷女兒球隊(duì)在比賽中會(huì)有一些痛苦的經(jīng)歷。故選A 項(xiàng)。7 A.lessB poorlyC newlyD

45、better答案：D上文提到 .a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams，故此處的 bettertrained 是 more skilled 的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D 項(xiàng)。8 A.fansB tutorsC classD team答案： D這是兩個(gè)球隊(duì)的比賽，所以應(yīng)選team。9 A.imaginedB hatedC avoidedD missed答案： B背景常識(shí)題。 imagine 意為 “想象 ”；hate 意為 “不喜歡， 討厭 ”；avoid 意為 “避免 ”；miss 意為 “錯(cuò)過；思念 ”。作為父母

46、，作者不希望看到自己的女兒在賽場上竭盡全力地打比賽，卻無法戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手。故選B項(xiàng)。10 A.ifB orC butD as7名校名 推薦答案： C很 然， playing her best 和 were defeated 之 是 折關(guān)系，用but 表 折。故 C 。11 A.girlsB parentsC coachesD viewers答案： A根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的.moment for all the girls on the team.可知此 指的是女兒所在球 的女 ，故 girls 。12 A.dressedB showed upC made upD planned答案： Bdress

47、意 “ 穿 ”；show up 意 “出 ， 身 ”；make up 意 “ 造；化 ；構(gòu)成”； plan意 “ 劃 ”。 里指的是女孩 出 在 上準(zhǔn) 周日的比 ，故 B 。13 A.slightlyB hardlyC basicallyD completely答案： Dslightly 意 “ 微地 ”； hardly 意 “幾乎不 ”； basically 意 “基本地 ”； completely 意 “完全地”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，女孩 在周日比 中的表 和上一 比 完全不同，故 D 。14 A.seenB knownC heardD read答案： A 由 境可知，她 學(xué) 了上一 比 中

48、 手的 。 些 是她 在比 中看到的，故 A 。15 A.stylesB trainingC gameD rules答案： C 由 境可知，她 是在打比 ，故 game。16 A.evenB stillC seldomD again答案： A 改 了 后，她 更有攻 性，甚至 了一球。此 用even 表示 。17 A.confusedB struckC remindedD warned答案： B句意 ：我突然想到，和 手比 于 些女孩來 是一個(gè)非常好的學(xué) 刻。此 的是作者在看比 后的所思所想。It strikes sb. that. 意 “某人突然想到 ”。18 A.touchingB thi

49、nkingC encouragingD learning答案： D文章開篇提出了關(guān)于學(xué) 的 ，此 與文章開 呼 ，故 D 。19 A.ExperienceB IndependenceC CuriosityD Interest答案： Aexperience 意 “ ”； independence 意 “獨(dú)立 ”； curiosity 意 “好奇心 ”； interest 意 “ 趣；利益 ”。女兒的球 是在第一次比 中學(xué) 到了比 ，由此可知， 里要表達(dá)的是， 是最好的老 ，故 A 。8名校名 推薦20 A.harmful toB mixed withC different fromD appli

50、ed to答案： C句意 ： 他 所學(xué)到的 些 可能和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的沒什么不同，但是 些 一定更加個(gè)人化、更有意 ，因 是她 靠自己的努力學(xué)到的。be harmful to 意 “ 有害 ”；be mixed with 意 “和 混合 ”；be different from 意 “與 不同 ”；be applied to 意 “ 用于 ”。but 后 不同之 ，可推知此 的是沒什么不同。故 C 。 . 法填空 學(xué)號(hào)01830282 下面材料，在空白 填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè) )或括號(hào)內(nèi) 的正確形式。(2016 西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué) 作體二模江)Unless David Beckham can mend i

51、t as well as can bend it, the soccer superstar _1_(miss) this summersWorld Cup.The 34- year-old midfielderinjured his left heel on March 14 _2_ playing for Italian club AC Milan. Hewent through a surgery last Monday and is expected _3_(be) out of action for about six months.That means Beckham wont be bending free kicks at the World Cup _4_ begins on June 11 in SouthAfrica what he had hoped would be his fourth _5_