修飾不可數(shù)和可數(shù)名詞

1、知識講解 什么可以修飾可數(shù)名詞 什么可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞一、some和any的用法：(1) 兩者修飾可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，表一些；有些。2) 一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑問句，否定句或條件句。I am looking for some matches.Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches.(3)特殊的用法：(A) 在期望對方肯定的回答時，問句也用some。Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)(B) any表任何或任何一個時，也可用于肯

2、定句。Come any day you like.二、many和 much的用法：(1)many修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表許多；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表量或程度He has many friends, but few true ones.There hasnt been much good weather recently.( 2) many a:many a和many同義，但語氣比較強，并且要與單數(shù)名詞及單數(shù)形動詞連用。Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)三、(a) few 和(a) li

3、ttle 的用法：(1) (a) few 用在復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前， (a) little 用在不可數(shù)名詞之前。He took a few biscuits. (=several) He took few biscuits(=not many)He took a little butter. (=some) He took little butter. (=not much)(2) a few 相當(dāng)于 some, several, 含肯定的意味。He has a few (=some or several) friends.1 / 3a little和little之間的差別，就和a few和few

4、的差別一樣，只是(a) little須修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表量或程度。He grows worse; there is little hope of his recovery.He is not much better, but there is a little hope.5. 其他的數(shù)量形容詞：plenty of, a lot of, lots o均表許多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students 復(fù)數(shù)名詞)The room contained plenty of (or a lo

5、t of or lots of) furniture.不可數(shù)名詞)(2) a great (or a good) deal of, a large (or a small) quantity of, a large (or a small) amount of, 均表.量)， 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。The room contained a great deal of furniture.不可數(shù)名詞)The room contained a good deal of furniture.不可數(shù)名詞)The room contained a large quantity of furniture. .不

6、可數(shù)名詞)The room contained a large amount of furniture.不可數(shù)名詞)The room contained a small quantity of furniture.不可數(shù)名詞)The room contained a small amount of furniture.不可數(shù)名詞)(3) a number of “許多； 一些” a great (large, good) number of “許多”修飾復(fù)數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞，并且要與復(fù)數(shù)動詞連用。A number of books are missing from the library.The r

7、oom contained a great (or large or good) number of students.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)the number of 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其后謂語動詞用單數(shù)The number of books from the library is large.enough的用法：(A) 可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。There are enough chairs.(可數(shù))There is enough furniture. (不可數(shù))(B) 可放在年修飾名詞的前后。We dont have enough time. =We dont have time enough.(5) hundreds of, dozens of, thousands of, scores 令復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 冠詞或數(shù)詞 (one, two.) + (hundred, dozen, thousand, score 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(6) the rest of “其余的，”可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞， 作主詞時，接可