九年級英語詞匯講解

1、unit 1 how can we become good learners ？words and phrases一、conversation n. 交談，會話；1、 talk 內(nèi)容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 : lets have a talk.2、 conversation 一般用于正式文體中, 內(nèi)容上往往不正式: they are having a conversation.3、 dialogue 對話, 可以指正式國家與國家會談 : china and korea are having a dialogue.4、 chat 閑聊, 就是北京人說的 “侃” , 說的是無關(guān)緊要的事.5、

2、 gossip 嚼舌頭, 說長道短have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip二、pronunciation n. 發(fā)音pronounce vt. 發(fā)音；宣判；斷言 vi. 發(fā)音；作出判斷 過去式 pronounced 過去分詞 pronounced 現(xiàn)在分詞 pronouncing .by reading loud to practice pronunciations.四、aloud /laud/ adv. 大聲地；出聲地 p.2 read aloud 朗讀, think aloud 自 言自語地說1、aloud(1) 通常與動詞 read,

3、 speak, think 等動詞連用強調(diào)“出聲”，即把話說出來， 而不是在心里默默地“說”(1) 表示“大聲地”，通常與動詞 cry, laugh, shout, call 等動詞連用，如： she called aloud for help. 她大聲呼救。2. loud 表示“大聲”或“響亮”，可用作形容詞和副詞：(1) 如：he has a loud voice. 他嗓門大。(1) 用作副詞(與 loudly 同義) 作副詞時，意為“高聲地;響亮地”，常與 speak, talk, sing, laugh 等動詞連用3. loudly 的用法 loudly 只用作副詞(與用作副詞的 lo

4、ud 同義)。如：don t talk so loudly loud. 別這么大聲講話。五、patient adj. 有耐性的，能容忍的 n. 病人；患者be patient of 能忍受 you should be patient of criticism. 你應(yīng)該能容忍批評。 be patient with 對有耐心you ll have to be patient with my mothershes going rather deaf. 你對 我母親得有耐心她的耳朵越來越不好使了。六、expression /ikspre?n/ n. 表達(dá)（方式）；表示 p.3n. 表現(xiàn)，表示，表達(dá)；表

5、情，臉色，態(tài)度，腔調(diào)，聲調(diào)；式，符號；詞句， 語句，措辭，說法express vt. 表達(dá)；快遞 過去式 expressed 過去分詞 expressed 現(xiàn)在分詞 expressing adj. 明確的；迅速的；專門的n. 快車，快遞，專使；捷運公司the students spoke loudly to express their ideas.their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning七、discover /disk?v? (r)/ v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺 p.3cover

6、 n. 封面，封皮；蓋子； vi. 覆蓋；find vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)為；感到；獲得， create vt. 創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；造成，invent vt. 發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造；虛構(gòu) ， look for 尋找i discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. why not discover what you enjoy and do that?八、repeat r?pitv. 重復(fù)；重做 p.4 背誦recite vt. 背誦；敘述；列舉 vi. 背誦；敘述repetition 英

7、rep?t?(?)n 美 r?p?t?n n. 重復(fù)；背誦；副本 repetitive adj. 重復(fù)的九、note /n?ut/ n. 筆記；記錄 v. 注意；指出 p.4she wasnt taking notes on the class.她上課沒記筆記。suddenly, i noted that the rain had stopped. 突然，我注意到雨已經(jīng)停了。十、pal /p?l/ n. 朋友；伙伴 p.4pen pal 筆友（等于 pen friend ）friend / partner / fellow / comrade 同志，伙伴十一、physics /fiziks/

8、n. 物理；物理學(xué) p.4chemistry /kemistri/ n. 化學(xué) p.4math chinese english history geography 地理學(xué) biology 生物學(xué) politics 政治（學(xué)）十二 pattern /p?tn/, /p?t?n/ n. 模式；方式 p.4 mode / designi usually practice my english by memorizing sentence patterns . .十三、increase 英 ?nkri?s 美 ?nkris v. 增加；增長 p.51 v-t/v-i if something incr

9、eases or you increase it, it becomes greater in number, level, or amount. 使增加; 增加例：the population continues to increase.人口持續(xù)增長。i don t know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何來提高我的閱讀速 度。增加，improve / gainsome people do gain weight after they stop smoking.有些人戒煙后的確增加體重了。their english has improved

10、much.他們的英語水平提高了很多。十四、ability /?bil?ti/ n. 能力；才能 p.6capacity 能力 ，容量 / talent 天才，天資 / quality 才能 品質(zhì)/ power 力量，能 力everyone is born with the ability to learn.十五、active /?ktiv/ adj. 活躍的；積極的 p.6act, actor, actress, action十六、attention /?ten?n/ n. 注意；關(guān)注 p.6pay attention to 注意；關(guān)注 p.6pay close attention, this

11、 story might be about you. 請密切注意，這個故事可能跟你 有關(guān)。he did not pay any attention.十七、connect k?nekt vi.& vt. （使）連接；與?有聯(lián)系 p.6 英 美 this early bus from the village connects with the 8:30 train. 從村里發(fā)出的這趟早班 公共汽車正好與 8：30 的火車銜接上。connect with?和?連接或聯(lián)系起來 p.6good learners often connect what they need to learn with som

12、ething interesting. 十八、 overnight /?uv? (r)nait/adv. 一夜之間；在夜間 p.6you can say that something happens overnight when it happens very quickly and unexpectedly. 突然地例：the rules are not going to change overnight. 這些規(guī)則是不會突然改變的。 if something happens overnight, it happens throughout the night or at some point during the night. 通宵地; 在夜間例：the decision was reached overnight. 這個決定是夜間做出的。alexander graham bell did not invent the telephone overnight.十九、 review /rivju:/ v. & n. 回顧；復(fù)習(xí) p.