英語三大從句中that省略情況小結(jié)

1、英語三大從句中 that 省略情況小結(jié)在英語長句閱讀中，我們常常會遇到連接詞 that 省略的情況。而一旦省略，對同學(xué)們的從句識別和判定會帶來一定的困難，從而影響閱讀的理解和翻譯。本文我們就來 看一下，三種從句中連接詞 that 省略用法的幾種情況。一、that 引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中充當(dāng)成分。1. that 在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)，往往可省略。如：（1）john once talked to his mom about the cities （that） he had visited abroad.在從句中 that 作 visit 的賓語，故可以省略。（2）the homework （tha

2、t ）i finished last night was left at home.在從句中 that 作 finish 的賓語，故可以省略。2. that 在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，不可省略。如：（1） the teacher that is kind to us goes back home very late every day. 在從句中 that 作主語，故不可以省略。（2） my old school that was located in the suburban was razed to the ground.在從句中 that 作主語，故不可以省略。3.that 在引導(dǎo)限定性定語

3、從句時(shí)，有時(shí)相當(dāng)于 in which, at which, for which 或 on which, 并且在從句中可以省略。如：（1） attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way (that ) (in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.（2） i like the music for the very reason (that ) (for which) he dislike it. （3）we arrived the day (tha

4、t ) (on which) they left.二、that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，充當(dāng)連詞，本身無實(shí)際意義。1. that 在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，通?？墒÷浴Ｈ纾簑e know (that) sound can travel through air.that 引導(dǎo)的從句在主句中充當(dāng) know 的賓語，故為賓語從句，此時(shí) that 可以省略。但：（1）在介詞短語后的賓語從句中 that 常不可省略，且前面往往有個(gè)形式賓 語 it。如:you may depend on it that they will support your plan.see to it that you arrive at t

5、he railway station on time.(2) 兩個(gè)賓語從句連用時(shí)，即使省略了第一個(gè) that，也不可省略第二個(gè) that。如： i believe (that) youve done your best and that things will get better.(3) 在雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 從句充當(dāng)直接賓語或是間接賓語時(shí)，不可以省略 that。 如：he has told me that he will go to shanghai tomorrow.2. that 引導(dǎo)主語從句、同位語從句及表語從句時(shí)，正規(guī)語中，通常不可省略。 （1）we heard the new

6、s that our team had won.that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句，that 不可以省略。（2） the fact is that we have lost the game.that 引導(dǎo)表語從句，that 不可以省略。（3） that you didnt go to the party was a pity.that 引導(dǎo)主語從句，that 不可以省略。不過，如果 it 作形式主語，that 從句放在句末，可以省略 that。如：（4）it was a pity (that) you didnt go to the party.三、that 引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，充當(dāng)連詞，有時(shí)也可省略。1.在結(jié)果狀語從句中，that 有時(shí)可以省略。如：the sound is so weak (that) you cant hear it.總之，that 的省略現(xiàn)象在英語