動(dòng)詞不定式所有短語(yǔ)

1、動(dòng)詞不定式所有短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié). 固定用法 （ 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ） ：以下是帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式常見(jiàn)搭配希望做某事 hope to do sth.決定做某事 decide to do sth.同意做某事 agree to do sth.需要某人做某事 need to do sth.使用某物做某事 use sth to do sth迫不及待做某事 can t wait to do準(zhǔn)備做某事 get/be ready to do盡力 / 努力做某事 try to do sth計(jì)劃做某事 plan to do sth.不得不 have to do輪流做某事 take one s t

2、urns to do sth.拒絕做某事 refuse to do sth.告訴某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth想要某人做某事 want /would like sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事 agree sb. to do sth. .喜歡 / 想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 help sb. to do sth/help sb.do encourage sb to do

3、鼓勵(lì)某人做 It s one s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. It s time（for sb.） to do sth.是某人做某事時(shí)候了例句:It s time for me to go home. It s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是（當(dāng) adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時(shí)用 of ）例句 : It is easy for met o learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do

4、 so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花了某時(shí)間例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. too+adj./adv. to do sth.太 . 而不能例 : He was to angry to say a word. find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn) / 認(rèn)為

5、/ 感到做某事是例 : I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.序數(shù)詞 +to do 第 . 個(gè)做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?我不知 / 忘記了怎么辦。 I didnt know/forgot what to do. 離開(kāi)房間時(shí)不要忘記 / 記住關(guān)燈例句 :Dont forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth例句:1.I am very sorry to hear that.2.I a

6、m ready to help others.3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you. 順口溜：本領(lǐng)最多不定式， 主表定補(bǔ)賓和狀； 樣樣成分都能干， 只有謂語(yǔ)它不敢； 大家千萬(wàn)要小心，有時(shí)它把句型改；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用 it ，自己在后把身藏；七個(gè)感 官三使役，賓補(bǔ)要把 to 甩開(kāi)；疑問(wèn)詞后接上它，賓語(yǔ)從句可充當(dāng)；邏輯主語(yǔ)不 定式，不定式前加 for sb. ；to 前 not 是否定，各種用法區(qū)別開(kāi)。 以下是不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式 （即動(dòng)詞原形 ） 的常見(jiàn)用法 let sb. do sth 讓某人做某事 make do sth 使得某人做某事 hear do s

7、th do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事 see do sth do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做某事 why not 或 why don t you + 動(dòng)詞原形？為什么不 .? （表示建議） 例 :Why not/Why don t you take a walk?某人 +had better（ not）do某人最好 （ 不 ） 做某事 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can/may /must /should+ 動(dòng)詞原形（包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式 +動(dòng)詞原形） 助動(dòng)詞 do/does/did/will/would 在構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或者構(gòu)成否定句即 don t /doesn t /didn t /will not /would no

8、t+ 動(dòng)詞原形 be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形（表示“即將”“打算” 做某事） 常見(jiàn)動(dòng)名詞、分詞的習(xí)慣用法總結(jié) 使用 -ing 分詞的幾種情況1. 在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room.2. They were dancingat nine oclock last night.2. 在 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： There is a boy swimming in the river.3. 在 have fun/problems 結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： Weh ave fun learning English this term.They had

9、 problems getting to the top of the mountain.4. 在介詞后面。如： Thanks for helping me.Are you goodat playing basketball ？What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么樣 ? I am interested in playing football.5. 在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中1.enjoy doing sth2.finish doing sth3. feel like doing sth4.stop doing sth喜歡做某事；完成做某事；想要做某事；停止做某事（原來(lái)的事）5.f

10、orget doing sth忘記做過(guò)某事；6.go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事（原來(lái)的事）；7.remember doing sth記得做過(guò)某事；8.like doing sth喜歡做某事；9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing發(fā)現(xiàn)/ 看到/ 聽(tīng)到/ 觀看某人做10.try doing sth試圖做某事；11.need doing sth需要做某事；12.prefer doing sth寧愿做某事；13.mind doing sth介意做某事；14.miss doing sth錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事；15.practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事；16.be bus

11、y doing sth忙于做某事；17.cant help doing sth禁不住做某事；18.waste time/money doing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 / 金錢(qián)做 ;19.keep sb.doing讓始終 / 一直做20.stop sb.（from）doing阻止某人做某事21.prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜歡做 A 更喜歡做B22.“do some +doing ”短語(yǔ)如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cle

12、aning/do some speaking23“ go doing ”短語(yǔ)去做某事（主要指文娛活動(dòng)等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing （滑雪 /go boating /go hunting （ 打獵 ） 1, 在以下這些動(dòng)詞的后面只能接動(dòng)名詞，而不能接動(dòng)詞不定式：suggest 建議 ?finish 完成?stop 停止（做某事） go+ding 去canthelp 禁不住mind 介意 ?admit 承認(rèn)enjoy喜歡 ?put off推遲 ?delay 耽誤pra

13、ctise練習(xí)consider考慮 ?miss錯(cuò)過(guò)escape逃脫keep繼續(xù)advise 建議allow允許permit準(zhǔn)許 avoid 避免，在下列短語(yǔ)之后也常常使用動(dòng)名詞：insiston堅(jiān)持be interested in 對(duì)感興趣be good at擅長(zhǎng)于dream of 夢(mèng)想feel like想要prevent/keep/stop . . .from阻止spend . . .in在花費(fèi)get/beused to習(xí)慣于be proud of感到自豪betiredof 對(duì)厭倦look forwardto感到自豪thank . . for因感謝excuse . . for因道歉succe

14、ed in 在成功depend on依靠be suitable for 適合于一、用法歸納有的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后只能用動(dòng)名詞而不能接不定式。如allow, permit（允歡許 ）, consider（ 考慮 ）, suggest, advice（ 建議 ）,oman）,suggest, advice（ 反復(fù) ; 不停 ）,finish（完 成 ）, imagine（ 想 象 ）, practise（ 練 習(xí) ）, understand（明 白 ）, appreciate,enjoy（ 喜 歡 ）, miss（ 錯(cuò) 過(guò) ; 懷 念 ）, prevent（ 阻 止 ）, forbid（ 禁 止 ）

15、, escape（ 避 免 ）,be afraid of 對(duì)害怕be fond of 喜include（ 包括 ）, forgive,pardon, excuse（ 原諒 ）, dislike（ 厭惡 ）, discuss（ 討論 ）,report（ 報(bào)道 ）, admit（ 承認(rèn)）, mind（ 介意 ）, risk（ 冒險(xiǎn)）, can t stand（ 不能忍受 ）, burst out（ 突然開(kāi)始 ）, feel like（想要 ）, insist on（ 堅(jiān)持 ）, delay, put off（推遲 ）, give up（ 放棄）, be busy（ 忙于 ）, be worth（ 值得） 等。1. access to 接近,進(jìn)入（某地的）方法; 通路 18. relate to與有關(guān) ,涉及2. according to 按照 , 依照 , 視而定19. see to 照看或處理某事物3. be addicted to沉溺于 , 對(duì)上癮 20.stick to堅(jiān)持 , 不改變或不放棄4. belong to 屬于 21.turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于, 轉(zhuǎn)而做5. contribute to為做貢獻(xiàn) , 為撰稿 22.used to 習(xí)慣于 , 適應(yīng)6. devote to 獻(xiàn)身，致力于7. due to 因?yàn)? 由于而