小學(xué)英語名詞變復(fù)數(shù)知識(shí)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

1、小學(xué)英語小學(xué)英語名詞變復(fù)數(shù)知識(shí)總結(jié)及練習(xí)5小學(xué)英語名詞變復(fù)數(shù)知識(shí)總結(jié)及練習(xí)一、名詞名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，其中可數(shù)名詞具有單、復(fù)數(shù)的形式；而不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。1. 從單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，變形規(guī)則如下：1 .一般情況下，直接力口 -s 汶口： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，力口 -es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes,watch-watches3 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭），strawberry-strawberries（草

2、莓）4 .以 f 或fe ”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es ,女口： knife-knives5 .不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman （女警察）-policewomen, mouse-micechild （孩子）-childrenfoot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep （羊）-sheep people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, 當(dāng) people 后加上 s 時(shí)即peoples 表示“民族”例如：

3、 There are 56 peoples in China. 中國(guó)有56個(gè)民族2.以下詞為常為不可數(shù)名詞，他們的復(fù)數(shù)形式就是他們本身。Water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）rice（米飯）orange （橙汁）juice（果汁）bread （面包）練習(xí)題寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)Ithisthatwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsan dwichmanwoma npaperjuicewatermilkricetea注意be動(dòng)詞遇到名詞時(shí)的運(yùn)用：?jiǎn)螖?shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are.

4、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)講解及練習(xí)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)（1）名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)， 一律看作單數(shù)。（2）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時(shí)候用 a，什么時(shí)候用an?答：以元音音標(biāo)（或音素）開頭的用 an。以輔音音標(biāo)（或音素）開頭的用 a。注意：我們看的是音標(biāo)（或音素），而不是兀音字母。一、選擇a或an或不填（用/表示） pen bag apple big apple banana orange rangesorange pen（3）可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加s,如：books, bags, fruits 。加s之后的讀音 以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es,以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y

5、為i再加es，讀iz；以元音 字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接在詞尾加s。女口： babybabies以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,女口： wolf wulf 狼wolveswife （妻子）life （生命）knife 以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞加 es 的有：如：zoozoosphoto photos（4）名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：manmen 男人womanwumEn women 5wimin女 人 toothtu:W teeth ti:W牙齒foot fut feet fi:t 腳，英尺 goose gu:s geese gi:z 鵝mouse maus mice mais 老鼠 child tF

6、aild childre n 5tFildrE n孩子 單復(fù)同形的名詞有：chinese 5tFaini:z 中國(guó)人 Japanese 7dVApE5ni:z 日本人 sheep Fi:p 綿羊 deer diE 鹿 fish fiF 魚 注意：fish當(dāng)一條魚講時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，如three fish.當(dāng)各種 各樣的魚講時(shí)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)魚的種類時(shí)，要加 es.如： all kindskaindz of fishes .各種各樣的魚當(dāng)魚肉講時(shí)，不可數(shù)。一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加 -s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. s

7、h. ch結(jié)尾，加 -es ，如： bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以 “f 或 fe ” 結(jié)尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v,再加-es ,女口： knife-knives5. 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-fee

8、t,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese1. I have two(knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)兔兒們，元宵節(jié)就要到了， Happy the LanternFestival ! 元宵節(jié)快樂呀，代我向你們?nèi)覇柡谩?the

9、 LanternFestival （元宵節(jié)）。今天我們一起來回顧一下，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則；1. 大多數(shù)情況下，直接加s2. 以s x sh ch結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，加 es3. 以ffe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，把f fe變?yōu)関es.4. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，把y變i再加es.例如， family 以輔音字母I加y結(jié)尾，所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為families,boy也是以y結(jié)尾的，但它是以元音字母 o加y結(jié)尾的，所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為boys5. 有些以字母o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加 es,例tomato es,potato es6. 還有一些不規(guī)則變化的，需要同學(xué)們分清記牢。如sheepsheep，chil

10、dchildre n二、練習(xí)題。、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey5、piano6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country10、family 11、toy 12、 foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army 17、tomato18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep 二 、選擇填空1. Thereon the wall .They are verybeautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is ph

11、otos2. This kind of car made inShan ghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four andtwoin the group.A. Japa nese, Germe nB Japa neses, Germe nC. Japa nese,Germa nC.Japa nese, Germa ns4. That aart book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of

12、bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wantsC.six box of applesD. six boxs ofapples7.Theresomein the river.A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleA. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There twoin the box.A. is watch B. are watchesC. are watch D. is watches9. We should clea n twic

13、e a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teeth D.our teeth10. Themeet ing room is n ear the read ing room.A.teacherB.teacher s C.teachers D.teachers11. In Brita inare all pain ted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxesC.letter box D.letters box1）選擇填空1. They come from differe ntA. country B. coun tries C. a c

14、ountry D. coun trys2. How manydo you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato3. They are.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like ,please?A. two glass of water B. two glasses of waterC. two glass of waters D. two glasses of water

15、s5. Most of live in .A. Germans, German B. German, GermenC. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6. There are some in these .A.knifes pencil -boxesB.knivespencils -boxC.knives pencil -boxD.knivespencils -boxes7. like by air.A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling武打C. The Greens, travel D. The Gr

16、eens, traveling8. I wonder why are interested in action films（片）.A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples9. There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs2) . 填入所給名詞的正確形式1. I have two(knife)2. There are manyhere. (box)3. There are manyon the road. (bus)4. A feware draw ing on

17、 the wall. (boy)5. Theare play ing football now. (child)1)寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1. bag 2. orange 3. family4. wish 5. shelf 6. knife7. key 8. baby 9. tooth10 . foot 11. woma n 12. sheep13 . Japa nese 14. potato 15. radio16 . child 17. fish 18. photo19 . Fren chma n 20 . man doctor24. 21.watch22. bus 23. sheepf

18、oot2）選擇填空1. They come from different A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys2. How many do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato3. They are.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like ,please?A. two glass of water B.

19、 two glasses of waterC. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters5. Most of live in .A. Germans, German B. German, GermenC. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6. There are some in these .A.knifes pencil -boxes B.knives pencils -boxC.knives pencil - box D.knives pencils -boxes7. l i ke by air.A. G

20、reens, travelling B. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling武peoples8. I wonder why are interested in action films（打片）.A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the9. There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs10. are good for our health.A. Tomatos B. Tomatoe

21、s C. Tomato11. I like to eat cake with .A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys12. and are not friends.A. Foxs wolfs B. Foxes wolfs C.Foxes wolves13. These are the of our national .A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros14. The are running on the .A. deer grassesB. deers grass C.deer grass15. I w

22、as so hungry and I ate two .A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles3) . 填入所給名詞的正確形式1. I have two (knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)4) 請(qǐng)用括號(hào)中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式填空1 Look at those .

23、 (child)2 I can see a standing near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two .One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two live in this building .( family )5) 選擇正確的詞形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 Ther

24、e are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I don t want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.6) 將以下單復(fù)數(shù)句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換1 This is a knife.2 That is a tomato.3 That child is verygood.4 These are mice.5 Those are childre n.1、 I want threewhite paper.ofA、piecespieceC、pieces

25、of2、Do you want to drink muchmilkA、a milkC、milks3、This isroom. It s very big.Lucy sA、Lily and Lucy sB、Lilys andC、Lily s and Lucy4、We visitedhouse yesterday.A、TomTomsC、Tom5、Do you want somefor supper?C、potatos on theB、C、leaves. One is old , theB、C、watches Day!B、C、 TeacherA a potatopotatoes6、In autumn

26、, you can see a lot of ground.A、leafleafs7、My sister has twoother is n ew.A、a watchwatchs8、Best wishes to you forA、Teacher sTeachers9、Many children like to go tothePalace on Sun day.A、ChildrenB、Children sC、Childrens第一部分：1. There are someon the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black

27、 ofte n gives usby Email.A. some good information B. some good informationsC. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are books.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new .A. pair B. one C.

28、ones D. trousers5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other in hisclass.A. students B. students C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about .A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walkC. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk7. How many are there in your class ?A.

29、 Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my black cat in room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and MikesD. Jimsand Mike9. How much are the ?A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many in our school.A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D.wome

30、ns teachers11. Three months a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are and on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 第二部分1. All the teachers

31、andstudents are having ameeting there.A. wome n girlsB. women girlC. woman-girlsD. woman- girl2. Mr Black is a friend of .A. Jacks auntsB. Jacks auntC. Jack auntsD. aunts of Jack3. This toy was made by a boy.A. ten-year-oldB. ten-years-oldC. ten-year-olderD. ten-years-older4. The farmer raised ten .

32、A. sheepsB. deersC. horseD. cowsas5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as largeA. her grandmotherB. her grandmothersC. her grandmothersD. that of her grandmother6. We have moved into a .A. two- storey houseB. house of two storeyC. two-storeys houseD. two storeys house7. The was too much for the c

33、hild to carry.A. boxs steelB. box of a steelC. steel boxD. box of the steel8. Well give our English teacher a card for .A. the Teachers DayB. Teachers DayC. a Teachers DayD. Teachers Day9. Li Ping met an old friend of on a train yesterday.A. heB. himC. hisD. her10. are big and bright.A. The classroom windowB. The window of the classroomC. The windows