10月全國(guó)自考語(yǔ)言與文化試題及答案解析

1、精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦全國(guó) 2018年 10月高等教育自學(xué)考試語(yǔ)言與文化試題課程代碼： 00838 . Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives.Read eachstatement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement and put the answer in the brackets. (20%)1. In

2、 educational settings “ depend on others to do his/her work ” is often preferred to “ ”.A. fail to do one s homeworkB. fail to do one s schoolwork wellC. cheat in examsD. cheat in class2. A “file clerk ” is often said euphemistically to be a(n) “ ” .A. information directorB. research consultantC. of

3、fice executive D. assistant manager3. I wonder whether Nick isn t better off, after all. they do look after him, don t they?A. I meanB. In other wordsC. ActuallyD. Incidentally4. The next morning she was glad and proud that she had not yielded to a scare. he wasmost strangely and obviously better.A.

4、 ThoughB. At this pointC. ForD. So5. “ 2000 年 7 月 25 日上午 10 點(diǎn)” can be translated into .A. At 10 o clock of the morning of 25 July of 2000B. At 10 o clock on the morning of 25 July, 2000C. At 10 o clock, the morning of 25 July, 2000D. At 10 o clock in the morning of 25 July, 20006. Which of the follo

5、wing names is associated with Christianity?A. EdgarB. JosephC. AlexanderD. Iris7. When you introduce Mary Smith to John Jones, you may say .A. “ John Jones, this is Mary Smith ”B. “ Mr. Jones, may I introduce Mrs. Smith? ”C. “Mary Smith, this is John Jones ”D. “ Mary Smith, this is Mr. Jones ”精品自學(xué)考試

6、資料推薦8. “ ” is inappropriate as a reply to an apology.A. It s O. K.B. Its all right.C. Not at all. D. Never mind.9. It is suggested that Chinese people are good at holistic .A. writingB. speakingC. thinkingD. doing10. The thematic model emphasizes three culture elements:A. traits, values and world vi

7、ewsB. personal behaviours, thinking patterns and valuesC. norms, customs and circumstancesD. time, space and dimension 11. The Chinese equivalent for A. 中等學(xué)校C. 技術(shù)學(xué)校12. In English culture, “ old ” A. uselesshigh school ” is .B. 高等學(xué)校D. 職業(yè)學(xué)校is associated with all the following exceptB. traditionalC. se

8、nileD. skilled13. The phrasal verb “ look into ” corresponds in meaning to the single word A. expectB. investigateC. despiseD. watch14. “ To be very careful and correct in one s behaviour”is synonymous toA. “Mr. Right ”C. “to mind ones ps and qs”B. “ keep ones own companyD. “ to keep ones nose clean

9、”C. to be proudD. to be serious16. In English culture “ white ”connotes .A. to be tragic B. to be comicA. innocence15. “ To make a cat laugh” means C. crueltyD. reaction17. The English equivalent for“害了紅眼病” is .A. a white hopeB. grey-headedC. pinkeyeD. green-eyedB. death18. Uranus is the Roman god o

10、f A. heavens and father of Saturn精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦B. the sea, son of Saturn and brother of JupiterC. agriculture and father of JupiterD. the sky and the king of the gods19. American English and English are two varieties of the English language and they areof equal status.A. CanadianB. AustralianC. New Zeal

11、andic EnglishD. British20. Stamping one s foot signifies in English body language.A. angerB. strengthC. remorseD. impatience . Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternativ

12、es can complete the statement and put the answer(s) in the brackets. There might be more than one correct answer. (10%)21. “ ” is more offensive than “damn” or “ damn it”.A. HellB. God damn youC. Damn youD. Jesus Christ22. He was the popular candidate. he will be elected.A. So thatB. As suchC. Conse

13、quentlyD. Accordingly23. In the following statements, is true.A. English has gone through the stage of explicit grammar, while Chinese has.B. Modern European languages are grammatical simpler and demonstrate less grammatical explicitly than classical European language.C. English and Chinese are at d

14、ifferent developmental stages.D. English and Chinese are at same developmental stages.24. When John Smith picks up the phone, he may say .A. Hello. This is John speaking. B. Hello.C. Who s calling, please?D. Good morning. John Smith here.25. When English speakers respond to thanks, they normally say

15、 .A. “Don t mention it ”B. “Its my pleasure”C. “Not at all”D. “No. Its my duty”26. The idiomatic expression “to put ones foot in ones mouth” means .A. to just make itB. to say something embarrassing精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦C. to have an angry attitudeD. to say something wrong or unsuitable27. “ A blue fit ” is clo

16、se in meaning to .A. annoyanceB. happinessC. satisfactionD. irritation28. In English culture, are positive in meaning.A. ambitiousB. self-made manC. do-gooderD. aggressive29. In Chinese newspapers are not reported so frequently as in English newspapers.A. political achievementsB. cultural achievemen

17、tsC. crimesD. disasters30. Touching or bodily contact is more common among in English speaking countries.A. malesB. the oldC. femalesD. the young . Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression. (12%)31. “ To fresh up” can be used by a female as an euphemism for .32. In an English letter of

18、 request there are three parts: the purpose for which the letter is written, the supporting information and a .33. It is hard for to understand why “走狗” is a pejorative term in Chinese.34. Each culture develops a particular way of favoured by a particular population.35. English uses frequently infle

19、ctional morphemes to indicate the relations betweenlinguistic elements.36. “ Good-bye ” is the contracted form of and therefore carries a religious connotation.37. “Good night ” is usually as an expression of .38. The English proverbial expression corresponds to “對(duì)牛彈琴” in Chinese.39. The English exp

20、ression corresponds to “膽小如鼠” in Chinese.40. The branch of learning that studies how we perceive, structure, reacts to, and interpret messages of time is referred to as .41. American English differs from British English mainly in pronunciation and .42. The phrase in British English for “私立學(xué)?！?is . .

21、 Answer the following questions briefly. (12%)43. What are some examples in Australian English illustrating racist language?44. How do English speakers respond to compliments?45. What is large c culture?46. How would you explain the fact that “ greenhouse” and its equivalent in Chinese “溫室”精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦are formed differently?47. Which idiomatic expression in English corresponds to “捧腹大笑” in Chinese?48. What is th