2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語外研版必修第三冊教案：Unit 5 What an adventure! 教學(xué)·知識細解碼 Word版含解析

1、好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上1initial adj。開始的，最初的 initially adv。最初,首先；開頭initiative n首創(chuàng)精神;倡議2confirm v證實，證明 confirmation n確認；證實;證明3crowd n人群 crowded adj.擁擠的;塞滿的4attempt n努力,嘗試vt.企圖，試圖;嘗試attempted adj。企圖的；未遂的5fail v失敗failure n失敗 6psychology n心理學(xué)psychologist n心理學(xué)家1up to達到（某數(shù)量、程度等）;直到；能勝任;正在干，從事著（尤指壞事)i can take up to four

2、 people in my car.多達i dont feel up to the task.勝任up to yesterday,i thought he was single。直到its up to you to decide whether to go or to stay。由決定2figure out 想出， 理解； 弄明白， 看透；計算出i cant figure out what he was hinting at.看透please figure out the total cost.計算出could you help me figure out this problem? 解決i

3、didnt figure out how to do it.想出i simply couldnt figure out his intention.弄明白words and phrasesthus adv.因此，從而(教材p49)christopher columbus(14511506)was an italian explorer who completed journeys between spain and the americas，thus marking the beginning of european exploration of the americas.克里斯托弗哥倫布（1

4、4511506）是一位意大利探險家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之間的旅程，從而標志著歐洲探索美洲的開始。例1the universities have expanded，thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.大學(xué)擴招了，這樣就使更多人能有機會接受高等教育。例2we do not own the building.thus，it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it。我們不是這棟樓房的房主，因此不能對它進行大改動.造句老年人常常想方設(shè)法省

5、錢吃飯，結(jié)果損害了他們的健康.old people often try to save money to eat，thus endangering their health.知識拓展therefore adv.因此;所以so conj. 因此；所以as a result 結(jié)果；因此即學(xué)即練單句語法填空they never change and thus/therefore i can trust them。he lost his health,and therefore his difficulties increased.confirm v證實，證明（教材p50）the first peop

6、le confirmed to have reached the top were edmund hillary and tenzing norgay in 1953.第一批被證實登上頂峰的人是1953年的埃德蒙希拉里和丹增諾蓋。例1 rumours of job losses were later confirmed。裁員的傳言后來得到了證實。例2his guilty expression confirmed my doubt。他內(nèi)疚的表情證實了我的猜疑。造句你能證實一下接下來發(fā)生了什么事嗎? can you confirm what happened next？知識拓展confirmati

7、on n證實，證明；確認函confirmed adj. 成習(xí)慣的，根深蒂固的，堅定的confirm to have done sth。 確認已完成某事即學(xué)即練單句語法填空i am confirmed (confirm) in my opinions by what you told me.im still waiting for confirmation (confirm) of the test results。(be）similar to 與相似(教材p51）in 2011,words similar to those of mallory were spoken by american

8、mountain climber alan arnette，who climbed qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world.2011年，美國登山運動員艾倫阿內(nèi)特(alan arnette）說了類似于馬洛里的一些話。當年，阿內(nèi)特登上了珠穆朗瑪峰,并打算登上世界各地的其他高山。例1my opinions are similar to his.我的看法跟他的相似。例2she has a dictionary similar to mine.她有一本和我的類似的詞典.造句瑪

9、麗的帽子和簡的差不多。marys hat is similar to janes.知識拓展be similar in在方面相似，和差不多similarly adv。 相似地；類似地similarity n。 相似；類似即學(xué)即練單句語法填空the two cars are very similar in size and design。my teaching style is similar to that of most other o focus 使成為焦點（教材p51)it brings into focus whats important to yo

10、u。它會讓你關(guān)注對你來說重要的事情。例1this will broaden your horizons and bring new ideas and opportunities into focus。這會開闊你的視野，為你關(guān)注的事物帶來新的想法與機會。例2we touched on too many topics,so the group leader brought all of them into focus by summarizing。我們談及了許多話題,因此組長通過總結(jié)把所有討論的問題談清楚了。造句新經(jīng)理組織能力太強了，很快就把主要問題搞清楚并且解決好。the new manage

11、r was so wellorganized that he brought the problems into focus and solve them soon.知識拓展focus n焦點；集中點；焦距；中心v。（使）集中；聚集focus sth.on 集中某物于/把某物對準focus ones attention/mind/energy on 集中注意力/心思/精力于即學(xué)即練單句語法填空having focused(focus） his attention on urgent problems，he hardly has time to play games with you.with

12、the development of society，the focus of public attention has changed(change）,too。figure out弄明白（教材p51）it forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical,as well as mental，toughness to push when you want to stop.它迫使你審視自己的內(nèi)心深處，弄清楚自己是否真的有足夠的體力和腦力,當你想停下來的時候去推動它.例1i

13、cant figure out what he is talking about.我真搞不懂他在講什么。例2no one could figure out where the gas came from in his magic。沒人能搞懂他魔術(shù)中的氣體來自哪里。造句小男孩似乎弄明白了老師正在講解的題目。the little boy seems to have figured out what the teacher is explaining。知識拓展figure n數(shù)字；圖形;人物；身材；體形；人影v計算;想;估計；認為keep ones figure 保持(優(yōu)美的)身材figure on

14、 期待， 指望， 依賴figure that 認為， 認定即學(xué)即練單句語法填空there are many stone figures （figure） along the two sides of the road.you can figure on him showing （show) up in the party on time。小片段填空as an important figure of the company，sue tried to figure out how to announce that the company had earned less than 6 figures

15、 that year。and most importantly she figured that few people was likely to believe her.作為公司的重要人物，蘇設(shè)法想出如何公布公司去年收益不到六位數(shù)的消息。最重要的是，她認為很少有人會相信她。attempt vt。企圖，嘗試n.努力，嘗試（教材p51)with the majority of attempts to climb qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure,is there also a scientific reason beh

16、ind this risktaking？大多數(shù)登珠峰的嘗試要么完全成功,要么徹底失敗,那么在這種冒險行為背后是否也有科學(xué)依據(jù)呢？例1in an attempt to attract more customers,they took a variety of measures。為了吸引更多顧客，他們采取了各種措施。例2the two friends made an unsuccessful attempt at a compromise。這兩個朋友試圖和解但未成功。造句為削減費用，關(guān)閉了兩家工廠。two factories were closed in an attempt to cut cos

17、ts。知識拓展attempt at doing sth./to do sth。嘗試或努力做某事make an attempt at doing/to do sth。 嘗試或努力做某事at ones/the first attempt 第一次嘗試即學(xué)即練單句語法填空theres no point in attempting to present(present) your idea to himhell never listen.he made an attempt to pass（pass) the 2019 college entrance examination，but he didnt

18、succeed in the end。（教材p51)he refers to the personalities of these people as“type t”，with the“t”standing for“thrill”他把這些人的性格稱為t型，t代表“驚險刺激”。(1）refer to.as把稱之為例1i always refer to him as a bookworm。我總是稱他為書呆子。例2people who work in offices are usually referred to as“white collar workers”那些在辦公室工作的人被稱為“白領(lǐng)工人”

19、。造句她總是稱湯姆為“那個好人”.she always refers to tom as “that nice man”知識拓展refer to sb。指的是某人;提及某人refer to sth。 參考;查閱；提及即學(xué)即練單句語法填空students are asked to complete the exercise without referring （refer) to any materials.if you dont know what this word means，refer （refer) to the dictionary.小片段填空in his speech，he did

20、nt refer to the pollution of the company at all.although his secretary prepared enough related information about it for him，he didnt refer to any。he was referred to as an irresponsible leader by his colleagues.在他的演講中，他一點兒也沒有提及公司的污染問題。盡管秘書為他準備了這方面足夠多的材料,但是他一點也沒有參照。他被同事稱為一個不負責任的領(lǐng)導(dǎo).(2)stand for代表；主張 例1

21、 its well known that the olive branch stands for peace。眾所周知，橄欖枝代表和平。例2we chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.我們中國人民是主張和平的，希望用和平方式解決爭端。造句prc代表中華人民共和國。prc stands for peoples republic of china.知識拓展stand by站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持stand out 顯著；突出stand up 站立；站起來cant stand sth./do

22、ing sth。 不能忍受(做)某事即學(xué)即練單句語法填空how can you stand by and do nothing when she needs help？i cant stand seeing (see） children smoking anywhere at any time。sentence patternsit is 過去分詞 從句（教材p51)it is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of qomolangma before it took his life。目前還不清楚他是否在丟掉性命之前成功登

23、上珠峰峰頂。句式分析:該句中it是形式主語，后面的if引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。而且此處的it不可用其他詞如this，that等來代替.在英語中，只有it可作形式主語。例1it is not known if he is fit for the job。還不清楚他是否適合這份工作。例2it is widely known that seven people were killed in the accident.人們都知道這場事故中有七人喪生。造句大家都知道中國姓放在名字前面.it is known that family names come before the first name in

24、china。知識拓展(1)句型“itbe過去分詞that中常用的過去分詞有：said，reported，considered,believed，hoped，suggested,estimated,admitted等。(2）下列三種句型可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換itbe過去分詞thatpeople say/think.。.that.。.sb。/sth.be過去分詞不定式翻譯it is generally agreed that he is one of the most famous writers in our country.(大家普遍認為）it was reported that he had won

25、the game at his first international competition。（據(jù)報道)即學(xué)即練單句語法填空its often said that we are living (live) in an age of information explosion.we are said to be living (live）in an age of information explosion。either.or.。要么要么(教材p51）with the majority of attempts to climb qomolangma resulting either in tot

26、al success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk.taking？大多數(shù)登珠峰的嘗試要么完全成功,要么徹底失敗，在這種冒險行為背后是否也有科學(xué)依據(jù)呢？句式分析：本句中either。.or.。.是連接詞，意為“或者或者;不是就是”.在這里連接兩個賓語。例1im going to major either maths or biology in university，as both are my favorite subjects.在大學(xué)里我打算要么學(xué)數(shù)學(xué),要么學(xué)生物，因為這兩個都是我最喜歡的科目。例2y

27、ou either go or stay.dont just wander here doing nothing。你要么走，要么留。不要在這兒走來走去無所事事.造句我們要么選張偉做我們遠足的隊長,要么選劉迪。we will elect zhang wei or liu di as our captain of going outing。知識拓展either。or。.主要用于表示選擇，其意為“要么要么“或者或者”,用于連接兩個性質(zhì)相同的詞或短語；連接兩個成分作主語時,謂語動詞通常與其靠近的主語保持一致。除可連接兩個詞或短語外，有時也可連接兩個句子。其否定式可以是not either。or.。.，

28、也可以是neither.。nor.。.翻譯he neither knows nor cares what happened。（既不知道也不關(guān)心）neither the teacher nor the students are going to huangshan。(老師和學(xué)生都不）即學(xué)即練單句語法填空either you or i am （be) wrong。it is impossible that we are both right。one will get ill,either because he doesnt take enough exercise，or because he do

29、esnt have a healthy diet。1（教材p50）for these people，climbing qomolangma is an experience like no other，making some feel weak and others，powerful.分析此句是一個主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。climbing qomolangma是動名詞短語作句子的主語。like no other是介詞短語意思是“與眾不同”.making some feel weak and others，powerful是動名詞短語作定語修飾表語an experience，結(jié)構(gòu)為：make sb.

30、do sth.,and 后面為省略結(jié)構(gòu),原句應(yīng)該為making others feel powerful。譯文對于這些人來說,登珠峰是一種與眾不同的體驗，能讓一些人感到虛弱，讓另一些人感到強大。2(教材p51）psychologist frank farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars，as well as those who climb qomolangma。分析此句是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。其中spend time doing sth。后面的賓語peo

31、ple后面有兩個who引導(dǎo)的定語從句；as well as連接兩個定語從句。譯文心理學(xué)家弗蘭克法利用多年的時間研究那些高空跳傘以及開快車的人，以及那些登珠峰的人。教材高考1.with the majority of attempts to climb qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure,is there also a scientific reason behind this risk。taking？（2017江蘇卷）a quick review of successes and failures at the end

32、 of year will help shape your year ahead.2.he refers to the personalities of these people as “type t”，with the “t” standing for“thrill”(2018全國卷)wang shu,a 49year。old chinese architect，won the 2012 pritzker architecture prize-which is often referred to as the nobel prize in architecture-on february 2

33、8。單句語法填空1the girl won the game at her first (one） attempt in the national competition。2i could hear them talking but i couldnt figure out what they were saying。3i like english and thus i chose english as my major in the college.4im going to buy either a camera or a cd player with the money.5would yo

34、u like to know what the stars on the national flag stand for？6those referred(refer）to as heroes are the common people around us.7the result of the exam confirmed （confirm) our judgement before。8we can only attract someone similar to ourselves （us)in character and personality.9the explosion brought t

35、he school bus safety into focus of the schools daily work。10it is generally believed that we should make it clear if we have the potential to do better what we are doing.。短語填空open up；o focus；result in;be connected to；refer to. as；stand for；figure out；focus on；take risk；benefit from1our fla

36、g stands for our country。2people who like taking risks are adventurous and daring to do almost everything.3the latest news brings sun yang into focus but he makes no comment。4you really have to figure out what you are good at and try to achieve it。5many countries have benefited from the the belt and road initiative.6the new project opens up a new road to cooperate with different business partners.7the failure of chinese basketball te