主謂一致專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、主謂一致專項(xiàng)練 ( ) 1. One-third of the area covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has ( ) 2. The number of teachers in our college greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school from the countryside. A. was;

2、is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is ( ) 3. What the population of China? One-third of the population workers here. A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is ( ) 4. Not only he but also we right. He as well as we right. A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are ()5. What he d likea digital watch. W

3、hat hed liketextbooks. A. are; are B. is; isC. is; areD. are;is () 6. He is one of the boys who here on time. He is the onlyone of the boys who here on time. A. has come; have comeB. have come; has come C. has come; has comeD. have come; have come () 7. Either you or he interested in playing chess.

4、you or he fond of music at present? A. are; Are B. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is () 8. Many a professor looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists studied animals and plants in the last two years. A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are () 9. A knife and a fork on the table. A knife a

5、nd fork on the table. A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are () 10. Her family much larger than mine four years ago. Her family dancing and singing when I came in last night. A. were; was B. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were () 11. How and why Jack came to China not known. When and where to build

6、the new library not been decided. A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have () 12. Now Tom together with his classmates football on the playground. A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing () 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car. A. isB. areC. wereD. b

7、e () 14. All but Dick in Class Three this term. A. are B. is C. were D. was ( ) 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child about it. A. were talking B. was talking C. talk D. talks ( ) 16. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; areC.

8、 Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is ( ) 17. My friend and classmate Paul motorcycles in his spare time. A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing ( ) 18. There a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk. A. areB. isC. hasD. have ( ) 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, burnt last ni

9、ght. A. isB. areC. wereD. was ( ) 20. Climbing hills of great help to health. A. isB. areC. wereD. be ( ) 21. Not the teacher but the students excited. A. isB. hasC. areD. have ( ) 22. The injured in the tsunami good care of by some medical teams. A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is bein

10、g taken ( ) 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes all that I can spare to talk with you. A. areB. wasC. isD. were ( ) 24. Each man and each woman asked to help when the fire broke out. A. isB. wasC. areD. were ( ) 25. About 60 percent of the students from the south; the rest of them from the

11、north and foreign countries. A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are 答案及部分解析： 1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD 1. 分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of the+名詞或代詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于名詞或代詞的 單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2. “ the number名司”作主語，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。“ a number of名詞”作主語，謂語動詞常 用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 3. 分“數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù) +of the population 作主”語，謂語動

12、詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4. or, either.or, neither. nor, n ot o nly.but als等(關(guān)聯(lián))連詞連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按 就近原則”處理。注意：即使在疑問句中，動詞的數(shù)也應(yīng)與最近的主語保持一致。as well as連接 兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與前一主語保持一致。 5. what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。但當(dāng)作表語的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，或what 從句是一個具有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式如：What I say and thi nk are no bus in ess of yours. 6. 在“ one of

13、復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)； 在the （ only）one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。 8. ma ny a +單數(shù)名詞，more than one+單數(shù)名詞”作主語，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語常用單數(shù) 形式。 9. 通常情況下，由and或both, and連接兩個單數(shù)形式的名詞（詞組）作主語時，謂語動詞常用復(fù) 數(shù)形式。當(dāng)并列主語在意義上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念時，謂語動詞則常用單數(shù)形 式。 10. 第一句的her family應(yīng)理解為 她的家庭”；第二句中的her family應(yīng)理解為 她一家人” 12. 當(dāng)主

14、語后有together with, but, rather than, including等引導(dǎo)的詞組時，謂語動詞的數(shù)由主語的數(shù) 來決定。 13. 表示度量、時間等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，往往把其看作一個整體，謂語動詞采用單數(shù)形式。 16.第一空前each作同位語，不影響謂語動詞的數(shù)；第二空each為主語部分的中心詞，謂語動詞 應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。 18. There be句型中，謂語動詞的數(shù)按 就近原則”處理。 20. 非謂語動詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。 21. Time and tide wait（s） for no man時不待人。 22. “th形容詞/-ing形式/-ed分詞”作主

15、語表示 一類人”時，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。再者，此處 應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。 24. 題干為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。a pair of trousers為主語部分的中心詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。 25. each.each., every.every或no. no.連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。 26. “ the rest （名+司”作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于of后面的名詞或代詞的單、復(fù) 數(shù)形式。 27. 本題考查的主謂一致的內(nèi)容與上一題相同，從句子的語境判斷，應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。 28. A mine指my sheep為復(fù)數(shù)形式。是主動語態(tài)。 29. 本句為倒裝句。主語是 a very s

16、hy girl with two bright eyes.核心主語是a very shy girl，為單數(shù), 全句為過去時。 30. 全句的核心主語是Mr. Bush，為單數(shù)，全句為將來時。 31. 運(yùn)用就近原則，謂語動詞和主語the stude nts 致，此處為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用 be動詞。 32. 主語ten minutes表示時間，被視為一個整體，為單數(shù)形式。全句是現(xiàn)在時。 33. 本句核心主語是land，為單數(shù)形式，同時注意分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)形式。 單選題 ()1. Marx bega n to lear n Russia n by himself in. A. the fifty B. the

17、 fifties C. his fiftiesD. his fifty ()2.people have come to realize the importa nee of lear ning En glish. A. Hun dred and thousa ndB. One hun dred and thousa nds of C. A large amount ofD. Hun dreds of thousa nds of ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( )3. Peter, I n eed, where is the n earest bus stop, please? A.

18、 a Number 3 bus B Number 3 bus C. bus Number 3 D. the bus number 3 greatly si nee 1992. )4. The life he was used to A.ehangeB has ehanged )5.is Teachers Day in China. A. Tenth September C. Ten of September )6. He wrote aletter. C. eha ngingD have eha nged B. September the ten th D. The September ten

19、 th A. five-h un dred-wordsB. five-h un dreds-word C. five- hun dred-wordD. five-h un dreds-words )7.of our earth is eovered with water. A. Seve n-ten ths B. Ten-seve nthsC. Seve nth-te nthsD. seve n-tens )8. Many a maneome to help us. A. haveB. hasC. isD. are )9. Aliee, together with two boys,for h

20、aving broken the rule in the elass. A. was puni shedB. puni shedC. were puni shed )10. No bird and no beastin the Ion ely isla nd. A. are see nB. is see nC. see )11. The news of vietoriesspreading far and wide. A. isB. areC. have bee n )12. Herea new pair of shoes for you. A. isB. areC. have D. bein

21、g puni shed D.sees D. were D. has )13. When and where to go for the on-salary holidayyet. A. are not deeidedB. have not bee n deeided C. is not being deeidedD. has not bee n deeided ()14. Films,the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on,not worth see ing. A. in elud ing; is B. as

22、 wellas;areC.besides; isD. suehas; are ()15.of the land in that distrieteovered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifth; is B. Two fifth;areC.Two fifths; isD. Twofifths;are ()16. It was very eom mon that inehildre n inwere ofte n see n to surf the In ternet. A. the late 1990s; their tee nsB.late 1990; th

23、eir tee n C. the late 1990s; their tee nD.late 1990s; their tee ns ()17. Your atte ntio n, please? Flight BOE 132 to New York is now boardi ng at. A. 10th GateB. Gate 10C. the Gate 10D. 10 Gate ()18. Twodied of eold in that country last wi nter. A. hun dreds old peopleB. hun dreds of old people C. h

24、un dred old peopleD. hun dred of old people ()19. - what ean I do for you ? -Id like to takethese tomatoes. A. two doze n of B. two doze nC. two doze nsD. two doze ns of ()20. I wonder what if feels like to have many ehildren.Hayes already have three and they are pla nning to havefourth. D. The; a A

25、. The; theB. The; /C. /; the )21. Many sheep alwaysgrass here. A. eatB. eatsC. eat ing )22. No sound and no voicefor a long time. A. have heard B. has heardC. have bee n heard D. has bee n heard )23. In the dark forests, some large eno ugh to hold several En glish towns. A. sta nd many lakesB. lie m

26、any lakes C. many lakes lieD. many lakes sta nd )24. The assista nt and graduate stude ntcheck the exercise books. A. helpB.help ingC.helpsD.to help )25. E-mail, as wellas telepho nes,an importa nt part indaily com muni catio n. A. playB.playsC.play ing )26. Neitherhe gone to see her, nor will he do

27、 so. A. areB. isC. have )27. A great deal of troublebefore us. A. lieB. liesC. lays )28.money were spe nt on the bridge. A. Large amounts of B. A fewC. Quite a few )29. The qua ntity of books in the libraryamaz ing. A. isB. areC. were D. is eati ng D. is played D. has D. lied D. A nu mber of D. bein

28、g )30. The excelle nt service of the waitershighly praised. Thas say why the restaura nt is always ( full of people. D. is A. wereB. areC. was )31. he or you the teacher of En glish? The teacher with a nu mber of stude ntsin the classroom. A. Is, isB Is, areC. Are, isD. Are, are )32. In our village,

29、 five miles west of our primary school,a woode n bridge. A. lieB. are lyi ngC. liesD. lays )33. The school boys and girls are walking along the streeta small yellow cap. A. each of them hasB. they each have C. every one hasD. each weari ng a brave and hardwork ing )34. The Chin ese peoplebrave and h

30、ardwork ing. The Chin ese people. A. are, areB. is, is )35. More tha n one stude nt _ bee n sent to U.S.A. A. have, have B. has, hasC. have, hasD. has, have ()36. Accord ing to a new survey, every year aboutdollars is spe nt to look after people with ill ness caused by smok ing. A. 30 millio ns of B

31、. 30 millio n of C. 30 millio nsD. 30 millio n ()37. Nobody but doctors or nu rses and thoseby Dr Huto en ter the pati6ntroom. A. i nvited; is allowedB. are in vited; are allowed C. are, isD. is, are bee n sent to Japa n since 1990. More tha n one hun dred stude nts C. being in vited; allowedD. i nv

32、ited; are allowed. 咼考集錦 ()1. As a result of destro ying the forests, a largeof desertcovered the land. A. nu mber; hasB. qua ntity; hasC. nu mber; haveD. qua ntity; have ()2.people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day. A. Several millio nB. Many millio nsC. Several millio nsD. Ma

33、ny millio n ()3. The father as well as his three childre nskati ng on the froze n river every Sun day after noon in win ter. A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going ()4. He is the on ly one of the stude nts whoa winner of scholarship for three years. A. isB. areC. have bee nD. has bee n ()5. We live day

34、 by day, but in the great thin gs, the time of days and weeksso small that a day is uni mporta nt. A. isB. areC. has bee nD. have bee n ()6. As you can see, the nu mber of cars on our roadsrising these days. A. was keep ingB. keepC. keepsD. were keep ing ()7. A poet and artistcoming to speak to us a

35、bout Chin ese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.江蘇 2006) A. isB. areC. wasD. were ()8. Most of what has bee n said about the Smithsalso true of the Joh nsons. A. areB. isC. beingD. to be ()9. Professor Smith, along with his assista nts,on the project day and ni ght to meet the deadli ne. A.

36、 workB. worki ngC. is worki ngD. are worki ng ()10. Nowadays, a large nu mber of wome n, especially those from the coun tryside,in the clothi ng in dustry. A. is worki ngB. worksC. workD. worked ()11. What we used to thi nkimpossible now does seem possible. A. isB. wasC. has bee nD. will be ()12. Di

37、d you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the areain vited. A. wereB. have bee nC. has bee nD. was 請用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 1. Three years(have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years(be) really a long time. 2. (be) everybody going to take part in the game this after n

38、oon? 3. My family(be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family(be) all party members. 4. The whole class(be) now liste ning to the teacher atte ntively. 5. The n ews(be) very excit ing. 6. To lear n one or two foreig n Ian guages(be) very importa nt no wadays. 7. The last and most difficul

39、t less on(be) Less on 14. 8. I, whoyour frie nd, will try my best to help you. 9. The scie ntist and engin eer(have) inven ted a new machi ne. 10. Alice , together with her friends, (be) punished for having broken the school rules. 11. Every girl and every boy(have) the right to join the club. 12. (

40、be) either she or you to go and atte nd the meet ing? Neither she nor I(be). 13. Ancient and moder n history(be) the subjects we are study ing. 14. Many a scie ntist(have) devoted their lives to scie nee. 15. The old(be) respected in our coun try. 下列各句均有一處錯誤，請改正并分析錯誤的原因。 1. Mary is one of the girls

41、who is always on time. 2. Tom is the only one of the members who are going to be promoted. 3. What caused the accide nt was stones on the road. 4. The sin ger and dan cer are to atte nd our party. 5. In terest, as well as prospects, are importa nt whe n one looks for a job. 6. A number of cars is pa

42、rked in front of the park. 7. Mathematics are the Ian guage of scie nee. 8. Many a pers on have read the no vel. 9. What appear to be discipli nary problems are easily solved by very eleme ntary applied psychology. 10. Just outside the ruins are a castle surro un ded by high walls and huge trees. 11

43、. Perhaps surprisingly the main difficulties to realize this dream is neither technical nor commercial. 12. On each side of the highway was hun dreds of billboards advertis ing everythi ng from moder n motels to roadside sta nds that sell fresh fruit an (Vegetables. 13t is the com muni cati on betwe

44、e n people, rather tha n the eve nts that occur their lives, that promote their un dersta nding of each other. 翻譯下邊的句子 1. 警察們在追趕一個強(qiáng)盜。 2. 你的問題答案不只一個。 3. 我的朋友兼顧問又改變他的注意了。 4. 由七個學(xué)生組成的委員會將來考慮這個問題。 5. 我們兩人都沒受過正規(guī)訓(xùn)練。 6. 在場的許多人都反對他的計(jì)劃。 7. 八加四等于十二。 8. 造成這場事故的原因完全是個迷。 9. 造成這場事故的原因以及誰負(fù)這個責(zé)任是個迷 10. 何時動身該帶些什么要看天氣

45、了。 11. 鋼鐵工業(yè)在我國經(jīng)濟(jì)中起重要作用。 答案 1. 單選題答案 1-5 CDABB 6-10CABAB 11-15AADDC 16-20 ABCAD 21-25ADBCB 26-30DBAAD 31-35ACDCD 36-37DA 高考集錦1-5BACDA 6-10 CABCC 11-12 BD 用所給詞的正確形式填空答案與解析： 1. have; i are。集體名詞family, class等作主語時，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)整體（第一空），謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式； 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)個體（第二空），則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4. areo 5. is。某些名詞以-s結(jié)尾，表面看是復(fù)數(shù)形式，實(shí)際上是單數(shù)概念，如physi

46、cs, news等，它們作 主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 6. is。當(dāng)主語是不定式短語，-ing形式短語或主語從句時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。 7. iso 一個單數(shù)名詞同時被兩個不同的形容詞修飾，如果表示的是同一概念，謂語動詞一般用單 數(shù)。該句意為“最后一課十四課是最難的一課?！?8. am。 9. has兩個名詞或代詞由and連接作主語時，當(dāng)and不表示并列意義，而連接兩個在意義上表示 同一人、物或概念或由兩個部件配成的物品時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 10. waso 主語后面接說明主語的修飾語，如用with，along with， as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, i ncludi ng等與修飾語連接，謂語動詞不受修飾成分的影響，仍保持同主語一致的 關(guān)系。 11. has兩個并列的名詞由each, every， no等修飾時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。 12. Is; am。當(dāng)用作主語的兩個名詞或代詞由 or， either . or, neither . nor或 not only . but also等 連接時，謂語通常與鄰近的名詞或代詞保持一致。 13. areo 個單數(shù)名詞同時被兩個不同的形容詞修飾，表示兩個不同的概念時，謂語動詞一般用 復(fù)數(shù)。 14. has