2020-2021學年人教版英語選修8課時分層作業(yè)：Unit 4　Section Ⅱ Word版含解析

1、課時分層作業(yè)(十一)section 語言知識練習固基礎語境填詞a)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞1he made a number of rude remarks(評論) about the film star.2it is required that the books in the library should be classified(歸類) by different topics.3she knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her children.4secondly，i can make the acquain

2、tance of people who share the same interest through this activity.5hes working on a screen adaptation of his latest novel.b)在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式6once i decide what to do，i will go after it without hesitation(hesitate)7i have been fortunate(fortunately) enough to visit many parts of the world.8as

3、 far as im concerned，sports and games are of great importance.9when asked(ask) why she didnt finish the homework，the girl made no answer.10compared (compare) with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.高考題型練習提能力.閱讀理解a month ago，i broke a nail.my other nails looked amazi

4、ng，but now one was a mess.clearly，there was no point in keeping the others，so i took out the nail scissors to cut them all off.“what are you doing, mom？” my daughter cried.“your nails look great! dont cut them！”“but theyre ruined，” i said，waving the broken one in her face.“theyre not mined，” she sai

5、d.“you still have nine nails left！”i hesitated，with the scissors still in my hand.my nails certainly werent perfect anymore, and the opposite of “perfect” is “ruined”，right? i mean，this is how i think about most things：its all or nothing.take my finances for example.i can spend weeks being sensible

6、and buying only essential items，such as food for my family.and then one day，ill see something expensive that i really like and buy it.then，i think to myself：well，i already spent $ 100 on that dress last week，so i may as well spend $ 50 on this lipstick (口紅)and give up saving entirely.ive thought abo

7、ut why i act this way，but i dont know what causes this behavior.i seem to go from “good” to “complete disaster”in a matter of moments.my brain only sees “perfect” or “disaster” ，which is extremely unhelpful.we humans are never just good or badwe are far more complex.we have wins and we have losses a

8、nd，occasionally, they are hard to tell apart.some people understand this instinctively (本能地)，while others struggle.for most of us，learning not to do the thing were used to requires effort and discomfort.however，we should remind ourselves that we sometimes make mistakes，and that this doesnt mean weve

9、 failed.we need to accept that things will sometimes go wrong. indeed，failure is part of life.we all fall occasionally，and we normally get straight back up.and so，with my daughters words ringing in my ears，i decided to keep my nine nice nails.i feel annoyed every time i look at my hands，but im deter

10、mined to live with my choice.its a perfect exercise in imperfection.maybe soon，ill switch off my computer the next time i feel like i might buy something else i dont need，although i may need my daughter there to guide me again.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過對一件小事的反思，講述了自己如何從一個極端完美主義者轉變成為一個具有正確人生觀及價值觀的現(xiàn)實主義者的心路

11、歷程。1why did the author want to cut off her nails?ashe got all of them ruined.bshe didnt like long nails at all.cshe didnt want to have imperfect nails.dshe wanted to prevent them being broken.c推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二、三句“my nails certainly werent perfect anymore，and the opposite of perfect is ruined，right？i me

12、an，this is how i think about most things：its all or nothing.”可知，作者是位完美主義者，一件東西只要有一點缺陷在其眼中就不可接受。c項she didnt want to have imperfect nails.中的imperfect即not perfect之意。故選c。2what is the authors problem with her life?ashe is rather crazy about shopping.bshe looks at life in an extreme way.cshe is too carefu

13、l with her finances.dshe is unwilling to change her mind.b推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第三句“i mean，this is how i think about most things：its all or nothing.”可知，作者具有一種病態(tài)的事事追求完美、毫無瑕疵的極端心理。故選b。3what does the author think of failure?ait is just a normal part of life.bit can help people to be stronger.cit can completely de

14、stroy our life.dit is something we need to overcome.a觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“indeed，failure is part of life.we all fall occasionally，and we normally get straight back up.”可知，作者后來領悟到失敗是正?，F(xiàn)象，是生活的一部分。故選a。.完形填空years ago，i celebrated my 40th birthday with several friends in a restaurant.many of us arrived ahead

15、of time and waited 1 the restaurant. as we stood on the sidewalk，a homeless man 2 me and asked for 3 i had merely brought my bank card，so i told him that i didnt have any cash.he smiled 4 at me，and moved on. while the homeless man was still near，a friend of mine called out “happy birthday，marc！” upo

16、n 5 this，the man turned and asked，“its your birthday？”i nodded.he walked back to me.i was completely 6 for what happened next：the man 7 his pocket，pulled out a dollar bill，and offered it to me saying，“take this.happy birthday！” 8 i was deeply moved by this act of generosity， 9 money from a homeless

17、man was not within my comfort zone.the man looked directly into my eyes and begged，“please take this. 10 is so good to me.i always have a place to sleep and enough food to eat.”i was still 11 to accept this gift，but i heard a voice within me practically yelling，“take the money！”i hesitantly reached

18、out，saying “thank you.” tears began to 12 down my face.he seized my hand，and gave me the dollar.then he walked away with a smile.obviously，i 13 far more than $1 from that experience！this was one of my greatest life lessons.no matter how poor we may be，we 14 have something of 15 to share with other p

19、eople.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。幾個朋友為作者慶祝生日，一個無家可歸的人向作者討錢，但作者身上沒有帶現(xiàn)金。但當這個無家可歸的人得知這天是作者的生日時，主動給作者一美元并祝作者生日快樂。通過這件事作者領悟到：無論我們有多么貧窮，我們總有一些有價值的東西與別人分享。1a.inbbeyond coutside doppositec根據(jù)下文“as we stood on the sidewalk”可知，許多人在餐館外面等待著。2a.interrupted bapproachedcrecognized dgreetedb由后面“asked for”可知這個無家可歸者向“我”走近(approach

20、)。3a.food badvicecdirection dmoneyd根據(jù)下文“i told him that i didnt have any cash.”一句可知，這位無家可歸者是向“我”要錢。4a.quietly bbitterlycsadly dwildlya由句意可知，他安靜地向我微笑，然后走開了。5a.seeing bfeelingchearing dobservingc他聽到我的朋友說“生日快樂”，說明他沒有走遠，仍然離我很近。6a.unprepared bsuitablecanxious dgratefula由后面的描述可知，原本他向我要錢，現(xiàn)在卻送禮物給“我”，“我”沒有想到他會這么做。be unprepared for“對沒有準備”，符合語境。7a.reached