小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)及習(xí)題總結(jié)

1、1 一般情況下，直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以 輔音字母+y”吉尾，變y為i,再加-es,如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“或fe結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如： knife-knives5. 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men woman-women policeman-policemen police

2、woman-policewomen mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet tooth-teethfish-fishpeople-people Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese小練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I _him _this her _watch _child _photo _diary _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_juicewater_milk_rice_ tea_小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及習(xí)題（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.

3、 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue天空是藍(lán)色的。2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day我每天六點(diǎn)起 床。3表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be 動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) +be（am,is,are）+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2. 行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) +行為動(dòng)詞（+其它）。如：We study En glish我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)（he, she,it時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chi nes

4、e瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be 動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ) + be + not +其它。女口： He is not a worker他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句： Be +主語(yǔ) +其它。如： -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句。如： Where is my bike?2行為動(dòng)詞的變化。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does nt構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑問(wèn)句： Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?-

5、 Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用 does 構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+般疑問(wèn)句。如：How does your father go to work?動(dòng) 詞+s的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以 s. x. sh. ch. o吉尾，力口 -es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watchwatches, go-goes 3

6、 以 輔音字母 +y”吉尾，變 y 為i,再力口-es，如：study-studies般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)drink go _ stay _ make _look have_ pass_carry _comewatch_ plant_ fly study_ brush doteach_二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the z

7、oo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your ho

8、mework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often （watch） TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang （have） eight lessons this term.20. What day （be） it today? It s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1. Daniel watches TV every

9、evening改為否定句）2.1 do my homework every day.改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）3. She likes milk.改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes playing computer games.改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）5. We go to school every morning.改為否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）8. John comes from Canada對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）9. She is always a good student改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）1

10、0. Sim on and Dan iel like going skat ing 改為否定句）四、改錯(cuò) （劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上 ）1. Isyour brother speak English?_2. Does he likes going fishing?_3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She don t do her homewoonrkSundays. 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及習(xí)題（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi) 的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正

11、在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在 be后加not。4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把 be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 + be +主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞 ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 + be +動(dòng)詞 ing?動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則3. 如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing, 如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play run swim _makego like_write skire

12、ad_ have_ sing _ danceput see buy lovelive_ take_ come getstop_ sit begin shop二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice foodnow.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .6. They (not ,water) th

13、e flowers now.7. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. It s5o clock now. We (have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句 )3.1 m playing the football in the playground對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提

14、問(wèn)）4Tom is reading books in his study .對(duì)（ 劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn) ）小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及習(xí)題 4 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, year ),so on,the day after tomorrow (后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do ; will+ do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are) l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成 won。例如：I m going to have a

15、 pic nic this after noon. I m not going to have a pthis afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二 人稱(chēng)互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go onan outing this weekend?五、對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)。一般情況,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分有三種情況。1. 問(wèn)人。 Who 例如： I m going to New York soon.Who s going to New

16、 Yorksoon.2問(wèn)干什么。What d例女口： My father is going to watch a race with me this after noon. What is your father going to do with you this after noon.3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She s going to go to bed at nine. When is shgoing to bed?六、同義句： be going to = will 填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have

17、a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛 ?我想去打籃球。What next Monday?Iplay basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。 your mother go shopping this ?Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4 .你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。What time you meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping（. 改否定）Nancy g o i n g

18、 to go camping.6.1 II go and join them改否定）I go joi n them.7.1 m going to get up at 6:30 tomorroWw改一般疑問(wèn)句) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問(wèn)句) meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school(. 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) she after school?10. My father

19、and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)11. Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic thisafternoon.12. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often (go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He(go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends?I usually (watch)TV

20、 and(catch) insects?15.It s Friday today.What she(do)this weekend?She (watch) TV and (catch) insects.16. What (d0) you do last Sunday? I (pick) apples ona farm. What (do) next Sunday? I (milk) cows.17. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. Dav

21、id (give) a puppet show next Monday.20.1 ( p l a n ) for my study now小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及習(xí)題 5 一般過(guò)去時(shí) Part A1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去 的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2. Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 禾口 is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was( was not=wasn ) tare在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?wereo( were not=weren ) t帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否 定句在wa

22、s或were后加not, 般疑問(wèn)句把 was或were調(diào)到句首。3. 句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句： didn 動(dòng)詞原形，如： Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：What didJim do yesterday?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式如： Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1. 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e 加 d,如：taste-tasted3. 末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的

23、重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔 音字母，再力口 -ed，如：stop-stopped4. 以輔音字母+y”吉尾的，變y為i,再加-ed，如：study-studied 5.不規(guī) 則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come- came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read- read,write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-r

24、ode, speak-spoke, sweep- swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)10 / 21寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam flyplant_ are drink play_ go_ make does dance worry_ ask taste eat_ draw_ put throw_ kick_ pass_ do Be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（ 1）Name No. _ Date _一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.5. Yang Ling eleven y

25、ears old last year.6. There an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 2. All the students were very excited.肯、否定回答： 11 / 21否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： 3. They were in his pocket.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句

26、： 肯、否定回答： Be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（ 2）Name No. Date 一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I an English teacher now.2.She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.8.Today the second of June.Yesterday the first of June.ItChildren s Day. All the

27、 students very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 13 / 21一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： 三、 xx1我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。2他們的外套上個(gè) xx 放在臥室里了。3一會(huì)以前 xx 有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)( 1)Name No. Date 一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party

28、last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句： 肯、否定回答： 2. Nancy went to school ear

29、ly.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： 3. We sang some English songs.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)( 2)Name No. Date 一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he (fl

30、y) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother 15 / 218. What she (find)in the garden last morning?She(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： 三、xx1. xx 先生去年住在 xx。2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I

31、t (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all (have) a good time last night.3. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)6. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)7. Jim s mother (_p_la_nt) trees just now.8.

32、they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they .9. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We (go) to school on Sunday.二、 xx1.我們上周五看了一部電影。2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪(fǎng)友了嗎是的。4. 你上周在哪兒 ?在野營(yíng)基地。小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及習(xí)題 6 形容詞和副詞的比一、形容詞的比較級(jí)than1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí) 后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用 more,a little來(lái)修飾表示程度。 后的人稱(chēng)代詞用主格(口語(yǔ)中可用賓格)。2形容詞加

33、 er 的規(guī)則： 一般在詞尾加 er ；以字母 e 結(jié)尾，加 r ；以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加 er ;以輔音字母+y”吉尾，先把y變i，再加er。3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副詞的比較級(jí)1. 形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別（有be用形，有形用be;有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng)）（1） 在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后副詞在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2. 副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同（不規(guī)則變化： wellbetter, far-farther） 練習(xí)一）、寫(xiě)出下列形容詞或副詞的

34、比較級(jí)oldyoung_talllongshortstrongbig_smallfat_thin_heavylightnicegoodbeautiful_二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years (old)than me.2. Tom is as (fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister (young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is (big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary s hair is as (long) as Lucy s.7. Ben (jump) (high) than some of the boys in his class.8. Nancy sing (well) than Helen? Yes, she .9. Fangfang is not as (tall) as the other girls.10. My eyes are (big) than (she).11. Which is (he