職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試題答案及題解理工類(A級(jí))(4)

1、職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試題答案及題解理工類（A級(jí)）Why Would They Falsely Confess?Why on earth would an innocent person falsely con fess to committing a crime? To mostpeople f it just does nt seem logical . But it is logical , say expertSo if you understand what callhappen in a police interrogation（審訊）room Under the right condi

2、tions , peoples minds are susceptible（易受影響的）to influence z andthe pressure put on suspects during police questioning is enormous （46）nThepressure is important to un d erst a nd because otherwise its impossible to un d erst a nd whysomeone would say he did something he didnt do . The answer is : to p

3、ut all end to anuncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess Developmental psychologist Mary Redlich recently conducted a laboratory study todetermine how likely people are to confess to things they didnt do. (47)theresearchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused

4、 the participants of hittingalt” key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility Redlichs findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed. (48) Ofthe 15to 16y ear-olds z 72 percent

5、signed con fessions , as 13-year-olds .Theres no question that young people are more at risk , “says Saul Kassin , a psychologyprofessor at Williams College rwho has done similar studies with similar. (49)Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entireinterrogation1 in their experiments consistedof a s

6、imple accusationnot hours of aggressivequestioningand still z most participants falselydecision . n（50）nIn some wayssays Kassinfalse confession becomes a rationalA In her experiment ,participants were seated at computers and told not to hit thealt key,because doing So would crash the systems B Becau

7、se of the stress of a police interrogation # theycon elude f suspects can becomeconvineed that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation C “Its a little like somebodys working on them with a dental（牙齒）drill,n says FranklinZimring , a law professor at the University of California a

8、t Berkeley .DnBut the baseline is that adults are highly vulnerabletoo E The court found him innocent and he was released F Redlich also found that the younger the participant z the more likely a false confession 第6部分：完形填空（第5165題，每題1分，共15分）閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了 4個(gè)選項(xiàng), 請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的

9、位置上。The Greatest Mystery Of WhalesThe whale is a warm-blooded ,air-breathing animal zgiving birth to its young alive , suckingthemand Jike all mammals originated on land .There are manyfront flippers(鰭狀肢),used for steering and stability, are traces of feet (51)ofthis .ItsImmense strength is(52)into

10、the great body of the big whales z and in fact mostof a whales body is one gigantic muscle . The blue whales pulling strength has been estimated(53)400 horsepower . One specimen was reported to have towed(拖)a whalingvessel for seven hours at the (54) of eight knot (節(jié))An angry whale will (55) A famou

11、s example of this was the fate ofWhaler Essex, (56)was sunk off the coast of South America early in the last century .More recently, steel ships have (57)their plates buckled(使 彎曲)in the same way .Sperm whales(抹香鯨)were known to seize the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crushThem.The greatest (

12、58)of whales is their diving ability .The sperm whale dives to theBottom for his (59)food z the octopus(童魚).In that search he is known to go as farDown as 3,200 feet, where the (60)is 1,400 pounds , to a square inch Doing so heWill (61)underwater long as one hour .Two special skills are involved in

13、thisstori ng up eno ugh (62)(all whales are air-breathed)a nd tolerating the great changein pressure Just how he does it scientists have not (63) . It is believed that some ofthe oxygen is stored in a special (64)of blood vessels f rather than just held in thelungs And it is believed that a special

14、kind of oil in his head is some sort of compensatingmecha nism that (65)adjusts the in ter nal pressure of his body But since you cantbring a live whale into the laboratory for study, no one knows just how these things work .51 A aspects B signs C ways D reasons52 A worked B divided C built D moved5

15、3 A at B in C of D with54A number B degree C distance D rate55A abandon B attack C leave D board56A as B who C which D tlat57A had B operated C Seen D caught58A interest B job C danger D mystery59A favorite B fast C new D sufficient60A depth B pressure C level D size61A set B become C remain D rest

16、62A heat B energy C food D oxygen63A witnessed B determined C applied D calculated64A system B place C arrangement D equipment65A mentally B artificially C manually D automatically備注說(shuō)明,非正文,實(shí)際使用可刪除如下部分。本內(nèi)容僅給予閱讀編輯指點(diǎn)：1、本文件由微軟0阡ICE辦公軟件編輯而成，同時(shí)支持WPS。2、文件可重新編輯整理。3、建議結(jié)合本公司和個(gè)人的實(shí)際情況逬行修正編輯。4、因編輯原因，部分文件文字有些微錯(cuò)誤的，請(qǐng)自行修正,并不影響本文閱讀。Note: it is not the text. The following parts can be deleted for actual use. This con tent only gives readi ng and editing instructions:1. This document is edited by Microsoft office office software and supports WPS2 The files can be edited and reo