托福TPO1口語Task4題目文本及答案解析

1、智課網(wǎng)TOEFL備考資料托福TP01 口語Task4題目文本及答案解析摘要：托福TPO系列是考生們一致認(rèn)證的權(quán)威備考資料，為了幫助大家更好的備考托?？谡Z，本篇小編為大家整理了托福 TP01 口語Task4題目文本及答案解析，大家一定要好好利用！托福 TP01 口語 task4 題目 Reading Part:Groupthi nkOne process by which groups may make bad or irrati onal decisi ons is known as groupthi nk. In dividual members of a group attempt to

2、conform their opinions to what they believe to be the group consen sus eve n though the result may be n egative. There are many reas ons why groupthi nk happe ns. These in clude the desire to be liked,fear of los ing a job, or eve n not wan ti ng to be the one employee delay ing a decisi on that see

3、ms in evitable. These kinds of implicit pressures to conform lead group members to ultimately make decisions that each, by himself or herself, might normally not make.托福 TPO1 口語 task4 題目 Listening Part:Now liste n to part of a lecture on this topic in a bus in ess man ageme nt class.(male professor)

4、So, let me tell you about my own experie nces whe n I was work ing for a computer compa ny a couple of years ago.So, one day a co-worker and I suggested we should give our computers a desig n make-over: make them look more up-to-date. Market research was show ing that new customers said they would b

5、e more in terested in buy ing our computers if they looked cooler. Our tech no logy was adva need but the outside desig n looked really old-fashi on ed.At first, more than half the group supported u s. There were a few senior managers here who didn t support thedesig n cha nge. One o f the senior ma

6、n ager said,“ Our focus has always bee n on tech no logy, cha nging the look is anunn ecessary cost. ”Almost immediately, some of our supporters cha nged their min ds! Eve n my co-worker cha nged his mind! When I asked him why after the meeting, he told me he didn t want to make a bad impression on

7、the senior managers. Hethought that disagreeing with them might jeopardize his chances of getting a promotion by not looking like a teamplayer.What about me? I hate to admit it, but, after a few hours of discussi on, I started won deri ng if it was worth every one time to argue about this? As more p

8、eople sided with the senior management, I started to feel that I was the only one holdi ng up the vote. Every one else seemed to thi nk cha nge was n t n ecessary. I voted aga inst my own idea in the end.So we unanim ously decided to stay with the curre nt old-look ing desig n. But this decisi on en

9、 ded up costi ng us a lot of mon ey. That same year, our competitor came out with a new desig n that attracted some of our customers and preve nted us from profit ing from new customers.托福 TPO1 口語 task4 題目 Question:Expla in groupth ink and its effects. Using the example of the computer compa ny.托福TP

10、O1 口語task4答案解析:1. Read ing keys(1.1) Term: groupth ink(1.2) Defi niti on: sometimes people make bad or irrati onal decisi on with in a group(1.3) Why do we do it?(1.3.1) Desire to be liked, fear of losing a job(1.3.2) Not wanting to be the only one that s holding up the vote2. Liste ning keys(2.1) P

11、rofessor and coworker wan ted to cha nge the look of their computer(2.2) Ma nager disagreed(2.3) Coworker cha nged his mind(2.3.1) Did not want to leave a bad impression on the managers(2.4) Professor cha nged his mind as well(2.4.1) Did not want to be the only one that s holding up the vote(2.5) Th

12、ey were all wrong(2.5.1) A competitor came out with a new desig n that attracted many costumers托福TPO1 口語task4范文：The professor talks about groupth ink which means sometimes people would make a bad decisi on as a group. In the example, the professor and his co-worker thought they n eed to cha nge the

13、look of their computers, but man agers disagreed. So his co-worker cha nged his mind because he did nt want to leave a bad impressi on on the man agers by not look ing like a team player. I n the end, the professor cha nged his mind too, because he did nt want to be the only person that s holding up

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