高三英語語法要點(diǎn)細(xì)講(配最新高考+模擬)專題22閱讀理解

1、2013 屆高三英語語法要點(diǎn)精練（配最新高考+模擬）專題 22閱讀理解1.tickets and events for 2012 london olympic gamestickets1 a chinese who wants to get ticketsforolympic footballtournament should_a apply to a european appointed atr by dec 2, 2011b purchase through npc in china by feb 6, 2012c visit http:/www ticketslondon2012 com

2、 nowd contact the noc in china by feb 6, 20122 _will be held in the olympic parka walking and table tennisbrunningandwomensbasketball用心愛心專心1quarter-finalsc taekwondo and table tennisd mensbasketballquarter-finalsandtaekwondo3 which sport will last the longest period of time?a athleticsb taekwondoc b

3、asketballd table tennis 文章大意 這是一篇應(yīng)用文。 是關(guān)于 2012 年倫敦奧運(yùn)會的部分賽事以及部分賽事的票價。1. b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為：tickets for olympic football tournament，由 表格 1中的 olympic football tournament后面的信息可以直接得出答案。2. b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格 2 中的 venue（場地）中的olympic park 后面的賽事可以直接得出答案。3.d數(shù) 字 計 算 題 。 由 表 二 可 知 ： athletics(8,38,12 ） ； taekwondo(8,8 8,11

4、） ；basketball(7,28-8,12）； table tennis(7,28 8,8 ）。由此可以看出答案。2.【 2012 四川德陽高中高三一診】 the singer, mick jagger, of the rolling stones singsa song thattellspeopletheycant always getwhat they want but ifwe trysometimeswe can get whatwe need. the past yearsinmy lifemy parentshave toldme thissayingmany times.i

5、 ve alwayscomplainedaboutthe quote( 引語 ).althoughovertimei havetold myself to learn from it.this year my girlfriendflew offtocollegein west palm, florida.this has beena killerfor me because i havent been able to see her and she is having a roughtime in school. the last two months have been hard but

6、we are working through it.i have been trying to get my dad to buy me a plane ticket to go down there. my dadtold me if i brought him some money he would help me pay for the ticket. i startedto complain to him because i had no way of getting any money to give him. i spentseveral days and nights think

7、ing of ways to earn money to go see my girlfriend. ifinally came to the conclusion that i would get a job and work hard to earn somemoney to give to my dad. i applied to safeway and i ended up getting the job.ihave been workingat safeway forabout a month now and work hardtoearnmoneyto go see mygirlf

8、riend. theother day my mom had surprised me and toldme that she用心愛心專心2asked her boss if she could use their business miles(旅費(fèi) ) to buy me a ticket downto florida for two weeks. i was very thankful and told her i would help pay foranything that i have to. the thought of me working hard and getting a

9、job showedmy momthati reallycared and was tryingmy besttobe a successfulperson.i believethat you cant always getwhat you wantbut ifyou try sometimes,you getwhatyouneed.1 the author sparentsoften toldhimthesaying quotedfromthesongbecause.a he liked to complain to them about his lifeb they expected hi

10、m to learn from the singerc he always wanted to get everything he wantedd they tried to educate him to do things for himself2what does the world“killer” underlined in the second paragraph refer to?a something that is quite troublesome. b something that is very difficult.c a person who kills purposel

11、y.d a personwho treatswomen verybadly.3 what can we infer from the passage?a the author was lazy and unwilling to work hard.bthe author s father was too mean to give him money.c the author s actual action won support from his mother.d the author was unable to tear himself away from his girl friend.4

12、 by writing the passage, the author tries to show.a we can do nothing without moneyb fathers are strict while mothers are kindcit s hard for parents to bring up their childrend we should try to rely on ourselves for everything 文章大意 作者的父親總是引用歌詞教育作者，凡事要靠自己的努力，作者就只憑借自己的努力滿足了打動父母，如愿以償?shù)哪玫搅巳タ磁笥训钠薄Ｓ眯膼坌膶Ｐ?

13、1. d 推理判斷 。由作者在第一段最后的“i ve always complained about the quote(引語). although over time i have told myself to learn from it.”盡管作者 是抱怨，但自己也承 學(xué)從中學(xué)到了 西， 正是父母引用的目的所在。2. a 考 猜 。由下文的解 “because i haven t been able to see her and sheis having a rough time in school.”可以看出，女朋友離開去上大學(xué)了，自己感 很孤獨(dú)，再加上女友在學(xué)?！?havinga ro

14、ugh time ”，由此可以看出， 正是上文所 的killer，一些使人 的事情。3. c 推理判斷 。當(dāng)作者提出 父母出 票去看女友的 候，父 的答復(fù)是：作者得出 ，即：“ if i brought him some money he would help me pay for the ticket.”后來作者找了份工作(ended up getting thejob ），并努力 票(workhard toearn moneyto go see my girlfriend.），正是作者的 行 感 了作者的 ，從而“ asked her bossif she could use their

15、business miles(旅 ) to buy me a ticket down to florida fortwo weeks. ”4. d 主旨大意 。作者用開篇用一句歌 引出了主 ，只要：只要努力就能得到自己所需要的。中 用自己的一次 行了 ，最后一段在回扣：trying my best to be asuccessfulperson. ， i believe that youcantalwaysget what you want butif youtrysometimes,you get what you need.，也就是： we shouldtryto relyon ourse

16、lvesfor everything。3.【2012 上海青浦高三期 】(you may read the questions first.)transformers: dark of the moontheatrical release date: july 1, 2011studio: paramount picturesdirector: michael baygenre: actionadventure sequel sci-fi3dthe autobots, led by optimus prime, are back in action, taking on the evildec

17、epticons.the autobotsand decepticonsbecome involvedin a dangerous space race.用心愛心專心4the autobots learn of a cybertronian spacecraft on the moon and must race againstthe decepticonsto finditssecrets,which couldturnthe tidein the transformers final battle. shockwave, a longtime“transformers ” characte

18、r, rules cybertronwhile the autobots and decepticons battle it out on earth.harry potter and the deathly hallows: part iitheatrical release date: july 15, 2011studio: warner bros. picturesdirector: david yatesgenre: actionadventure sequel fantasy 3din part ii, the battle between the good and evil fo

19、rces of the wizarding worldevolvesintoanall-outwar.thisfinaladventurecontinuesharry,ron,andhermiones attempt to find and destroy voldemorts remaining horcruxes.harrypotteriscalledupon to make the ultimatesacrificeto bringan end to hisnemesis.winnie the poohtheatrical release date: july 15, 2011studi

20、o: walt disney picturesdirector: don hall, stephen j. andersongenre: sequelfamily animationwinnie the pooh isa 2011 american traditionallyanimated featurefilmproducedby walt disney animationstudios.based upon the charactersof the childrens bookswinnie-the-pooh,the house at pooh corner by a. a. milne

21、 andreturn to the hundredacre woodby david benedictus, the film features two previously unadapted storiesfrom the original books.in the movie, owl sends the whole gang to save christopherrobin from an imaginarybad character,and itturnsout to be a very busy day forwinnie the pooh who simply用心愛心專心5set

22、 out to find some honey.1.which of the following is not the genre oftransformers: dark of the moon?a. action.b. sequel.c. 3d.d. fantasy.2.accordingto the movie express above,harry potterand the deathly hallows:partii is mainly about _.a. a journey of harry, ron, and hermioneb. high risks of the fina

23、l adventurec. an all-out war between good and evil forcesd. a fear of lord voldemort3. who might be most interested in the movie express ofwinnie the pooh ?a. would-be parents.b. families with children.c. writers of childrens books.d. honey lovers. 文章大意 這是一篇應(yīng)用文，向我們介紹了三部電影，以吸引觀眾。1. d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一部分的“genr

24、e: actionadventure sequel sci-fi3d”可以看出，前三項符合要求。2. c 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二部分的“in partii,the battlebetween the good and evilforcesof the wizarding world evolves into an all-out war.”可以直接得出答案。3. b 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一部分的“ studio: walt disney pictures ”結(jié)合常識可以看出，這是一卡通，應(yīng)該適合兒童欣賞。4.【 2012西安一次質(zhì)檢】 more than half of rich americans

25、 have not shown their full wealth to their children, a new survey showed last tuesday.the survey,publishedby the bank of america,studiedthe richwith$ 3 millionormore inassets.itfoundthat“surprisinglyfewofthosesurveyedhavewell-developed plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”.th

26、e majority of the 457 people surveyed are self-made, first-generation rich.fifty-twopercentof parentshave chosen not to telltheirchildrenjusthow wealthythey are, and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth. one inthere parents said they had never thought to do it.用心愛心專心6they are w

27、orriedthattheirchildrenwould become lazy,spend money freely,makebad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.only 34 percent strongly agreed that t heir children would be able to handleany inheritance(遺產(chǎn) ) they plan to leave them.“thereisanexpectationaboutthewealthyparentsthattheyhaveares

28、ponsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation,” said salliekrawcheck,presidentof the bank of america globai wealth and investmentmanagement.“our research, however, uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next. ”the trend is led by the world s richest man bill gates,

29、who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and hiswife, the bill and melinda gates foundation(基金會 ), and not to his children.“wewant to fiveitback to societyin the way thatitwillhave the most positiveimpact, ” he said.of his plans for his children,

30、 gates said:“i will give the kids some moneybut not a meaningfulpercentage they willneed to work but they willfeelreasonablytaken care of.”1 we can learn from the passage that.a rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritancebrich parents dont equal rich kids, at least in the uscamerican c

31、hildren dont getto inherit their parents wealthdpoor children dont expect themselves to be as rich as their parents2 according to the survey, most rich americans.a think they owe their children nothingb think it best to give their money back to societycdoubt their childrens ability to handle wealthd

32、are confident of their childrens ability to handle wealth3the underlined word“they ” in paragraph 6 refers to.a responsible childrenbbillgates andhis wife用心愛心專心7c first-generation richd rich parents4 from the last paragraph, we can see that bill gates wants to show.a the trend of leaving no inherita

33、nce to childrenb the positive impact of charity on societyc the way of giving back to societyd the importance of independence for children【答案與解析】 文章主要介紹了大多數(shù)美國富人處理他們資產(chǎn)的方式，告訴人們保持孩子的獨(dú)立性比金錢更重要。1.b 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題，根據(jù)第二段、第三段可知，在美國，大多數(shù)富人們不把他們所有的資產(chǎn)告訴孩子們，也不會讓孩子們繼承太多的資產(chǎn)，可以得出家長富有并不等于孩子富有。b項 rich parents dont equal rich

34、kids, at least in the us.(至少在美國是這樣）家長富有并不等于孩子富有，符合題意。2.c 邏輯推斷題。根據(jù)第五段，“only34 per centstronglyagreed thatt heirchildrenwould be able to handle any inheritance(遺產(chǎn) ) they plan to leave them.”( 僅有 34%的家長堅信他們的孩子有能力處理好留給他們的任何遺產(chǎn)）可以推出66%的家長對孩子們處理資產(chǎn)的能力表示懷疑。所以c.doubt their childrens ability tohandle wealth(懷疑

35、他們的孩子處理資產(chǎn)的能力）符合邏輯。3.d 根據(jù)第六段，第一句是一個 that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，句意：那兒有一個關(guān)于富有家長們的預(yù)料， that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句揭示了富有家長們怎么樣的預(yù)料，那就是他們肩負(fù)著把他們的財富傳給下一代的責(zé)任。因此，這里they 指的是那些富有的家長們。4.d 根據(jù)最后一段句意，我要給孩子們一些錢, 但不是一個有意義的百分比，他們將需要工作 , 但他們會感覺合理照顧。由此可知，這樣做的目的是不讓孩子們過度的依賴父母，要讓他們工作，學(xué)會獨(dú)立。d.the importance of independence for children(獨(dú)立對孩子們的重要性）符合最后一段的句

36、意。5.【湖北省八校2012 屆高三第一次聯(lián)考】squirrels often communicate with whistles,chirps and chucks, which sound like the word“chuck”whistles and chirpsare like the sounds that many birds make now scientists have translated someof their squirrel-speakhare, a professorof zoologyat the universityof manilohain winnipe

37、g,and his用心愛心專心8team managed to record squirrels alarm calls the researchers studied the soundsand then played them back to 60 wild squirrels, which the scientists approachedindividuallywith a video recordertocapture(抓拍） theirreponses some squirrelsliftedtheirheads up and becamealert(警惕的） creaturest

38、hatwere more frightenedsimply ran for their lives and dived into cavesin effectthen,whistlesthatmix with chucks say theresan enemy of averagethreatthatshere,and whistleswithoutchuckssay theresan enemy ofseeminglyaverage threat around here somewhere, while pure chirps say, im hiding herebecause there

39、s an immediate danger hare told discovery newshare and some other researchers believe such sounds arc part of an advancedlanguage that develops just as all other communication systemsalthoughsquirrelsrisktheirliveswhen theycall outtowarn othersofthreats,othersquirrelsmightadmirethisbehaviour,thusinc

40、reasinglythe callers socialstatus, like humans who look up to heroes. hare added that other animals, such asbirds, probably understand at least some squirrel language, since they also maybenefit from the alarm calls.infact,anothercanadian studyfoundthatdeep-voiced,black-cappedchickadeeshave theirown

41、 languagetoo accordingtocertainresearch,thereare a lotof tidingsin chickadees calls, such as directing fellows activities, keeping in contactbetween mates, and raising alarmswhilechickadeesand otherbirdsareoftenwelcomed intogardensby homeowners,squirrelsare frequentlyviewedas pests(害獸） . hare wishes

42、a greaterunderstandingof the complex social lives and communication systems of squirrels will provide“hope that humans will gain a greater appreciation and stop doing harm totheseanimals ”.1 the text mainly talks abouta the study on the language of squirrelsb the comparison between squirrels and chi

43、ckadeesc the calling for the protection of squirrelsd the ways for squirrels to escape from their enemies用心愛心專心92 if a squirrel is in a very dangerous situation, it would probably make _a whistles with chucksb pure chirpsc whistles without chucksd repeated chucks3the underlined word“tidings” in pard

44、gmph 6 probably means _a difficultiesb poisescmessagesd languages4 what can be learned from this text?a squirrels communicate with cach other as humans do.b some squirrels understand the recorded alarm calls.c other animals also well understand the language of squirrelsd birds such as chickadees don

45、t have their own language1.a主旨大意 。 全文可以看出，文章向我 述了hare 以及他 的 松鼠 所使用的 言的研究。2.b 理解 。由文章中的“whilepure chirpssay, imhidinghere because theresan immediate danger ”可以看出，b 正確。3.c 推 。下文such as 后里列 的“ directingfellowsactivities,keepingincontact between mates, and raising alarms”都是是不同的信息，由此可以看出， 和 message 同 。4.

46、b推理判斷 。從文章的第二段中“some squirrels lifted their heads up andbecamealert(警惕的） creaturesthatwere more frightenedsimplyran fortheirlivesand dived intocaves ”可以看出，松鼠 于“therecordedalarmcalls ”反 很忙敏感，也就是 他 能理解。6.【2012 坊三 考】aftermoving to the unitedstates,immigrantgroups tryingto fit in tend to choose high cal

47、orie fatty foods in an attempt to appear moreamerican ，a new study finds thats one reason why immigrants approach us levelsof obesity within 15 years of moving to americatheresearchersalsodid an experimentthatmeasured whetheror not the threatofappearingun-americaninfluencedrespondentsfoodchoices aft

48、erbeing用心愛心專心10questioned about their ability to speak english， 75 percent of asian-americansidentifiedatypicalamericanfood astheirfavorite.only25 percentofasian-americans who had not been asked if they spoke english did the same.whentheiramericanidentitywas calledintoquestionduringa follow-upstudy,

49、asian-americanparticipantsalsotendedtochoose typicalamericandishes ， suchashamburgersand cheese sandwiches in thatexperiment,55 asian-americanswere askedto choose a meal from alocal asianor americanrestaurant. some participantsweretold that only americans could participate in the study. those who chose the moretypicalamerican fareended up consumingan extra182 calories，including12 gramsof fat and 7 grams ofsaturated fat（飽和脂肪） .people who feel like they need to prove they belong to a culture will changet