2021年云南省保山市中考英語試題及答案

1、2021年云南省保山市中考英語試題及答案(全卷四個(gè)部分, 共8頁; 滿分120分, 考試用時(shí)120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng):1. 本卷為試題卷。考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上, 在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2. 考試結(jié)束后, 請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力(共四節(jié), 滿分30分)做題時(shí), 先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上, 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 請(qǐng)將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)聽下面5個(gè)句子, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫。聽完每個(gè)句子后, 你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。第二節(jié)

2、(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)聽下面5個(gè)句子, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語。聽完每個(gè)句子后, 你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。6. A. A doctor. B. 12 years old. C. 70 dollars. 7. A. Keep going!B. Good luck to you!C. Thanks a lot!8. A. Never mind. B. Sure. I cant wait. C. Congratulations!9. A. Have great fun!B. What a

3、pity! C. Good for you!10. A. Its 20 minutes walk. B. Its black and yellow. C. Its half past eleven. 第三節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話, 每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后, 你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。11. Which would Jane like to drink?A. Some water. B. Some juice. C. Some coffee. 12. W

4、here is Marys dictionary?A. Under the magazine. B. In the desk. C. Under the chair. 13. How will the woman go to the post office?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 14. Who had a terrible cough last night?A. Lucys mother. B. Lucy. C. Lucys father. 15. When will the concert start?A. At 2:20. B. At 3

5、:00. C. At 3:40. 第四節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)聽下面2段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白, 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白聽兩遍。聽第1段材料, 回答第16、17小題。16. Where does Jim learn to do paper cutting?A. At an art school. B. At an art club. C. In a nearby village. 17. Why does J

6、im like paper cutting?A. He can know more about Chinese culture. B. He can make more Chinese friends. C. He can relax himself by doing paper cutting. 聽第2段材料, 回答第1820小題。18. How often should they collect the rubbish?A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 19. What can they do for the elder

7、people?A. Provide medical care. B. Go shopping. C. Cook delicious food. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Easy ways to make the community a better place. B. Some advice about making more friends at school. C. A program to help children with their study. 第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空

8、(共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。21. Paper is _ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun. A. aB. anC. /D. the22. Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities? _ . A. You re welcomeB. Thats a good ideaC. Dont worryD. Its none of your

9、 business23. Our class won the first prize in todays basketball match. _ exciting news it is! Were all glad about it. A. WhatB. What anC. How . D. How an24. You _ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. Sorry, I wont. A. mustB. needC. mustntD. neednt25. I am going to sell all your o

10、ld books. They are taking up a lot of space. _ ! Theyre everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life. A. I couldnt agree moreB. You cant be seriousC. Its nothingD. Sounds good26. The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something _ it. A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. prote

11、cted27. _ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room. A. As soon asB. UnlessC. IfD. Although28. Would you mind my using your pen? Of course not. _ . A. It doesnt matterB. Id love toC. Go aheadD. Thats all right29. Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several

12、months in the _ . A. museumB. bankC. libraryD. cinema30. Hello, Jenny, I cant find my math book _ . Did you see it? Sorry, I didnt. A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere31. I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies. I agree. I find it _ to improve my listening. A.

13、 harmfulB. thankfulC. carefulD. helpful32. Yuan Longping is a great scientist _ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”. A. whenB. whoC. whichD. whose33. Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? No, we didnt. It was _ because Laura was in hospital. A. put offB. taken offC. cut offD. tur

14、ned off34. The documentary Aerial China航拍中國is wonderful. So far, I _ it three times. A. watchedB. will watchC. have watchedD. watch35. Could you please tell me _ ? Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant. A. when can we get some food quicklyB. when we can get some food quicklyC. where can we get

15、some food quicklyD. where we can get some food quickly第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共10小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off (炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise. But after one _36_ experience, I came to understand that its

16、 important to be modest (謙虛). One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, _37_ she asked me to wear some safety equipment (裝備). “No, I wont wear _38_ !” I said, pointing at my friends elbows and knees, “She doesnt wear it

17、_39_ !” “Its dangerous,” my friend said, “You need more practice. ” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even _40_ !” I said loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Lets wait and see!”I saw a path leading into some woods. “Ill race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. _4

18、1_ , the path wasnt as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping (顛簸) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam! I fell _42_ my bike. I _43_ my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time,” she said. Tears ran down my _44_ “Sorry,” I said. All in al

19、l, this experience made me realize that we must be _45_ . A fall into a pit,again in my wit. 36. A. forgettableB. unforgettableC. useless . D. hopeless37. A. or. B. butC. sinceD. so. 38. A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves39. A. alsoB. eitherC. tooD. neither40. A. slowerB. worseC. harderD. better41.

20、A. BecauseB. UnlessC. HoweverD. Though42. A. downB. offC. ofD. into43. A. feltB. tastedC. smeltD. sounded44. A. legB. armC. handD. face45. A. proudB. rudeC. modestD. anxious第三部分 閱讀理解 (共三節(jié), 滿分35分)第一節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 判斷正誤(正確“T”, 錯(cuò)誤“F”), 并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.

21、 Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北極的)lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit. I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocea

22、n and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too. Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the nor

23、th winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50F below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight(防水鞋) . We put on many layers (層) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. Im not afraid of the cold winters. I guess Im just used to t

24、hem. My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50F . During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “l(fā)and of the midnight sun”. 46. Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the mo

25、st northern part of the world. 47. There are four people in Kaylas family. 48. In Kaylas hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine. 49. Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50F below zero. 50. The passage mainly tells us something about Kaylas family life.

26、第二節(jié) (共10小題; 每小題2分, 滿分20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AThere was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破產(chǎn)) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling (斗爭(zhēng)) with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an

27、old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?”“Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern (蕨類植物) and bamboo there?”“Yes.” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them car

28、efully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on. “However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didnt sprout. But I didnt give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a h

29、undred feet tall.”“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth (生長) in the fifth year. If it hadnt done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing stro

30、ng roots.” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life. 51. What happened to the young man?A. He was seriously ill. B. He was badly hurt. C. He went bankrupt and his wife left him. D. He went to a bank with his wife. 52. The differenc

31、e between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their _ .A. weightB. growthC. looksD. colors53. The underlined word “sprout” in Paragraph 5 means “_” in Chinese. A. 發(fā)芽B. 開花C. 枯萎D. 結(jié)果54. The young man felt _ after hearing what the old man said to him. A. sadB. disappointedC. hopefulD. n

32、ervous55. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Practice makes perfectB. The early bird catches the wormC. Learn to share with othersD. Never lose hope when in troubleBWhen you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order? Its OK if you finish all of th

33、em. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it. Last year, Chinas top legislature (立法機(jī)關(guān)) reviewed (審議) a draft law (法律草案) for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times. According to the draft law, restaura

34、nts should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge (收費(fèi)) them for food waste. The law also bans (禁止) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands fo

35、r the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way. The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating

36、and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan. Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food. 56. If customers waste too much food, they _ .A. need to pay some money for itB.

37、need to say sorry about itC. cant enter the restaurant againD. can leave the restaurant for free57. According to the “N-1” mode, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to order _ dishes. A. 7B. 8C. 9. D. 1058. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Students should avoid food wa

38、ste at school. B. Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.C. Food waste has been a big problem all over the world. D. Waiters cant encourage people to order too much food. 59. You may read the passage in _ .A. a storybookB. a guidebookC. an advertisementD. a newspaper60. What does the passag

39、e mainly talk about?A. Harm of food waste. B. Importance of healthy food. .C. Law to stop food waste. D. Advantages of stopping food waste. 第三節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中, 選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng), 并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。People didnt pay much attention to their health in the past, but n

40、ow more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. _61_ Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. _62_ Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball gam

41、es is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. _63_ _64_ Today many people have stress (壓力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stres

42、s in life. _65_ So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and dont worry about the future. A. Pick up a hobby. B. It is always with you. C. Learn to relax yourself. D. Its bad for yo

43、ur health to sit for a long time. E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. F. People have different ideas about ways to exercise. G. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. 第四部分 寫作(共三節(jié), 滿分25分)第一節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分)根據(jù)句意, 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。66. When I fell and hur

44、t _ , my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. (I)67. As a TV _ , its my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)68. The young should do meaningful things instead of _ with phones all day. (play)69. Tianwen-1 landed on Mars _ on May 15, 2021. (success)70. Chinas population on the

45、 mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the _ national population census(普查). (seven)第二節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語, 注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问? 并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。71. My grandpa likes drinking _ a lot. (綠茶)72. Helen always _ her classmates, so she is popular in her class. (與.和睦相處)73. Everyone should take action to save water. _ , water resource is limited. (畢竟)74. We are going to _ recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. (建立, 創(chuàng)建)75. After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes _ tears. (充滿, 填滿)第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)Doing Housework Makes Me