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1、初中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)教材復(fù)習(xí)第一講 unit 1 how do you study for a test?課標(biāo)要求:本單元通過(guò)側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí) by doing sth 做方式狀語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方法,從學(xué)習(xí)的方式,學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的問(wèn)題和如何解決這些問(wèn)題等方面談?wù)撊绾蝹淇?。知識(shí)梳理;一.詞語(yǔ):147頁(yè)需掌握的詞匯。其中屬于英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中要求掌握的詞匯如下: flashcard frustrating memorize aloud comma pronunciation vocabulary specific grammar differently frustrate quickly excited pro
2、nounce spoken slowly mistake challenge solution realize afraid complete secret term impress trouble fast soft essay deal unless solve regard duty easily influence friendship lose disagreement adult unimportant soldier psychologist二.短語(yǔ)make vocabulary lists , ask sb. for help , listen to tapes , read
3、aloud , watch english-language videos , make flashcards , study with a group , practice conversations with friends , improve my speaking shills , learn a lot , the best ways to do/of doing , specific suggestions, memorize the words of pop songs, help a little , find watching movies frustrating, be e
4、xcited about sb. , end up doing, spoken english, make mistakes in grammar , get the night ,writing practice, a partner to practice with, first of all, later on, make complete sentences, take notes, make up conversations, lookup in a dictionary, have trouble doing sth. decide not to do, last for long
5、, an important part of one development, with the help of, try ones best to, compareto, face the challenge , break off, on a positive, regardas, laugh at, deal with, changeinto, complain about, go by三句型1.how do you study for a test?i study by doing2. have you ever studied with a group? yes i have. iv
6、e learned a lot that way.重點(diǎn)講練:1.find sth frustrating sometimes i find watching movies frustrating. 有時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)看電影是令人沮喪的.擴(kuò)展歸納 frustrate 意為使失望; 使沮喪;使厭煩,是及物動(dòng)詞,其后接賓語(yǔ)。the bad news frustrated us and we were very sad.這個(gè)壞消息使我們很失望并且很難過(guò)frustrated意為令人沮喪的;令人失望的。是指對(duì)某事感到失望,相當(dāng)于disappointed ,含有被動(dòng)意義,主語(yǔ)一般為人。im very frustra
7、ted 我非常失望注意 類(lèi)似這樣的形容詞還有 interesting, interested; surprising, surprised; exciting, excited; disappointing, disappointed; embarrassing, embarrassed; frightening, frightened等。2.by making flashcardsthey study english by making flashcards. 我通過(guò)制作抽認(rèn)卡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)辨析 擴(kuò)展歸納by, with, in , on by 的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu); by+交通工具(注意不要帶冠詞) ti
8、m often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike. by+doing sth i study english by having conversations with friends.with 的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu);with+工具 most of us like to write with a pen.with+人體部位we see with our eyes and hear with our ears.in的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu);in+語(yǔ)言 dont say it in chinese. say it in english.in+物質(zhì)材料you should
9、write your homework in ink.=you should write your homework with a pen.on的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu);on+電器或媒介i study english on tv.=i study english by watching tv.3.read aloudread the text aloud. 朗讀課文.擴(kuò)展歸納 loud 既是形容詞,又是副詞。作為副詞,它相當(dāng)于 loudly。但loud 多與表示說(shuō)的動(dòng)詞連用,意為高聲的;響亮的。who is making loud noise? 誰(shuí)在大吵大鬧speak louder, please. i c
10、ant hear you clearly. 請(qǐng)?jiān)俅簏c(diǎn)聲講,我聽(tīng)不清你說(shuō)的話。4. get excited aboutthey got excited about swimming. 他們對(duì)游泳產(chǎn)生了興趣5.make mistakeshe is very careless, he often makes mistakes in his work,他很粗心, 他在工作中常出錯(cuò)。6.later on (可用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí))later on, he told me the truth. 后來(lái),他把實(shí)話吐露給了我.7.take notes =keep a notebooki didnt tak
11、e notes in last lesson. 上節(jié)課我沒(méi)做筆記.8.first of all first of all, you should say sorry to him. 首先,你應(yīng)向他道歉.9.have trouble doing=have problems doingshe had trouble making complete sentences. 他不會(huì)造完整的句子.10.regardasi regard you as a friend. 我把你當(dāng)朋友11.unless = if not i will not go unless i hear from him. 如果他不給我
12、寫(xiě)信,我就不去.12.with the help of = with ones helpwith the help of my teacher, my english has improved.在老師的幫助下,我的英語(yǔ)有所提高.13.make up who can make up a conversation like this?誰(shuí)能組成一個(gè)這樣的對(duì)話?14.go by two weeks went by 兩周過(guò)去了15.complain about mom, dont complain about my carelessness any more.媽媽不要再抱怨我的粗心了16.try one
13、s best to do dont worry, i can try my best to help you.別擔(dān)心, 我會(huì)盡力幫助你的17.changeintothe girl wants to change her dream into reality.那個(gè)女孩想把夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)六. 探究句型its kind of sb. to do its difficult for sb. to do 有時(shí)為了說(shuō)明不定式的動(dòng)作是誰(shuí)做的,可以在不定式前加for 引起的短語(yǔ),構(gòu)成for sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu),其中sb. 是不定式動(dòng)作的發(fā)起者,即邏輯主語(yǔ)。如果此句型中,前面的形容詞是表示人的品行
14、的,如 kind, good, wrong, careful, right, unwise, stupid, impolite 等則由of 取代for,構(gòu)成it is +adj.+of sb to do sth。七deal with 與 do with 都意為處理;解決。how do you deal with。what do you do with。. 配套練習(xí)( )1. -_do you improve our listening?-i improve my listening _watching english movies.a. what, by b. how, by c. where
15、, on d. when, on( )2. do you learn english by _aloud?a. read b. to read c. reading d. reads( )3. if you dont know how to do it, please ask your teacher _some _.a. on, help b. for, helps c. for, help d. on, helps( )4. _ the words of pop songs also helps a little with english study.a. memorizing b. me
16、morize c. memorizes d. memorized( )5. my mum likes to watch me _ the piano.a. played b. to play c. playing d. play ( )6.if you want to learn english well, please read aloud every morning. it really helps_.a. a lot of b. a lot c. a little d. little ( )7.the children found finding the book very _.a. i
17、nterested b. interest c. interests d. interesting( )8.usually we get _ about something and end up _ in chinese.a. exciting, speaking b. exciting, speak c. excited, speaking d. excited ,speak( )9.hes been learning english _ five years.a. in b. ago c. for d. since ( )10.-do you often watch english-lan
18、guage movies to improve our listening?-no. its _ hard to understand the voice.a. so b. such c. very d. too二.根據(jù)句意和所給單詞完成句子1.this term i began to enjoy _ english movies. (watch )2. a car runs _ than a bus. (fast) 3.i dont do well in english reading. i read very_. (slow)4.i didnt understand vera becaus
19、e she didnt _ some words clearly. (pronunciation)5.she is an excellent _ in a big company. (secret)三. 完形填空l(shuí)ast year my english class was _1_ for me. first of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher_2_ she talked to the class. to begin with, she spoke too _3_ and i couldnt understand ever
20、y word. _4_, i realized that it doesnt matter _5_ you dont understand every word. also i was afraid to speak in class, because i thought my classmates might _6_ me. i couldnt always make complete sentences, either. then i started to _7_ english-language tv. it helped a lot. i think that doing lots o
21、f listening practice is one of the secrets of _8_ a good language learner. another thing that i found very difficult was english grammar. so i decided _9_ lots of grammar notes in every class. then i started to write my own original sentences using the grammar i was learning. its amazing how much th
22、is helped. now i am enjoying learning english and i got _10_ a this term. my teacher is very impressed.( )1. a. easy b. interesting c. boring d. difficult( )2. a. what b. where c. when d. if ( )3. a. slowly b. quickly c. funny d. loud ( )4. a. later on b. at first c. at the end d. at the beginning (
23、 )5.a. when b. if c. that d. so ( )6. a. help b. laugh at c. shout at d. point at ( )7. a. watch b. see c. hear d. notice ( )8. a. become b. becoming c. to become d. becoming ( )9. a. take b. taking c. to take d. be taken( )10. a. the b. a c. an d. /四. 根據(jù)句意與所給單詞開(kāi)頭字母完成單詞1.its really difficult for me
24、to m_ all these new words.2.we usually get e_ about the football match.3.if we do more speaking practice, well improve our s_ english.4.the teacher says i have to learn grammar again because i always make m_ in grammar.5.those who are good at learning english are good language l_.五. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話a: 1_ ! this
25、 is english-help center. can i help you?b: yes. i have some 2_ with english.a: what are your problems?b: first, i cant get the pronunciation right.a: take it 3_. why not join an english language club to practice speaking english?b: ok, ill try it. also i cant 4_ the teacher when she talks to the cla
26、ss.a: 5_ to more cassettes will help a lot. remembering the words of english songs also helps a little.b: thank you very much.a: youre welcome. i hope your english will improve soon.六. 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子1.如果你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)明白每一個(gè)詞, 那沒(méi)有關(guān)系。its _ _ if you dont understand every word.2.聽(tīng)懂老師說(shuō)的對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很不容易。it _ _ for me to underst
27、and the teacher.3.開(kāi)始她說(shuō)得很快。to _ _, she spoke too fast.4.我不敢在課上說(shuō)英語(yǔ),因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為同學(xué)會(huì)笑話我。i was afraid o speak english in class because i thought my classmates might_ _ me.5.昨天起得太晚了,沒(méi)趕上頭班車(chē)。i got up _ late _ catch the first bus yesterday.每日一讀as a middle school student, you may know the importance of english. but
28、how can you study english well? i think it is necessary that you should try your best to use english. we study english, not study about english. that a person knows a set of grammatical rules and a lot of english words does not mean that he has mastered the language. a students mastery of english is
29、 ultimately measured by how well he can use it, not by how much he knows about it. i believe that learning english is just like learning to play the piano. a student of the piano lessons has only one purpose: you are able to play the piano. using english means being able to speak english and write i
30、n english. not only should you answer the teachers questions in english, but also speak as much english as you can after class. writing diaries in english is the best way to improve your writing ability.read the passage and choose the best answer( )1the answer we study english, not study about engli
31、sh means that_a.we study the english language in order to use english, not only to learn some grammatical rules b. we neednt study english grammatical rulesc. we should study english grammatical rules very welld.we study the english grammar in order to grasp some grammatical rules( )2which is true a
32、ccording to the passage?a)mr zhang has a good mastery of the english language, so hoe has mastered english well.b)mr li knows many grammatical rules and a lot of english words, so he has mastered english.c)wu dong knows a lot of english words and many grammatical rules, so that he speaks english ver
33、y well.d)li lei knows much about english, so he can use english.( )3from the authors point of view,_.a)learning english is very important because of the grammatical rules b)its easy to learn english wellc)learning english is not like learn to play the pianod)a students mastery of english is not meas
34、ured by how much he knows about it ( )4according to the passage, we_.a)want to be able to get good results in english examinationsb)should try our best to use english c)should have the same purpose as a student of the piano lessonsd)should study english well because of its importance( )5_is the best
35、 way to improve your spoken english.a)knowing a lot of english wordsb)answering the teachers questions in englishc)trying to speak as much english as you can after classd)b and c答案一. 1-5 bccad 6-10 bdccd二. 1. watching 2. faster 3. slowly 4. pronounce 5. secretary 三. 1-5 dcbab 6-10 babcc四. 1. memoriz
36、e 2. excited 3. spoken 4. mistakes 5. learners 五. 1. hello 2. problems 3. easy 4. understand 5. listening六. 1. doesnt matter 2. is difficult/isnt easy 3. begin/start with 4. laugh at 5. too to 每日一讀 答案:aadbd初中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)教材第二講 編寫(xiě):七中 王春萌unit 2 i used to be afraid of the dark課標(biāo)要求:本單元通過(guò)以be afraid of 結(jié)構(gòu)
37、為框架以u(píng)sed to 結(jié)構(gòu)的表達(dá)為主要內(nèi)容,要求學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约汉退诉^(guò)去常做的事以及自己和他人的外貌,性格和愛(ài)好等。知識(shí)梳理:一詞匯: 148頁(yè)需掌握的詞匯。其中屬于英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中要求掌握的詞匯如下:dark, terrify, insect, candy, alone, quiet, snake, outgoing, friendly, serious, funny, tall, shy, short, straight, airplane, chew, gum, chat, daily, comic, death, afford, cause, patient, decision, n
38、ecessary, exactly, waste二重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)be afraid of, used to, be terrified of, with my bedroom light on, chat with sb. in the last few years, make sb. stressed out, to ones surprise, afford to do, get into trouble, take pride in, make a decision, pay attention to sb. ever though, change ones mind, give up doi
39、ng,三句型i used to be afraid of the dark.did you use to have straight hair . yes, i did.重點(diǎn)講練:1. be afraid of 害怕i am afraid of the dark. 我害怕黑夜擴(kuò)展與歸納 be afraid to do sth. 意為害怕做某事。her sister is afraid to stay at home alone. 她姐姐不敢獨(dú)自一人在家be afraid of doing sth. 意為惟恐,指擔(dān)心或擔(dān)憂(yōu)會(huì)引起某種后果。he is afraid of dying. 他惟恐要死b
40、e afraid that(從句) 意為 恐怕im afraid (that) he cant come. 恐怕他不能來(lái)了為某件已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事表示歉意或作出否定判斷,相當(dāng)于 sorry 。這種說(shuō)法更文雅,謙遜。im afraid ive broken your bike. 真抱歉我把你的自行車(chē)弄壞了2. used to i used to be very short when i was a child. 我小的時(shí)候很矮擴(kuò)展與歸納 be used to (doing) sth. 意為 習(xí)慣于(做)某事, mr wang is used to washing his face with cold
41、water.王先生習(xí)慣于用冷水洗澡be used to do sth. 意為 被用來(lái)(做)某事,bamboo is often used to make chopsticks.竹子常被用來(lái)制作筷子3. with my bedroom light on i go to sleep with my bedroom light. 我開(kāi)著燈睡覺(jué)4. in the last few years. (用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))my life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年中我的生活有了很大的變化5. get into trouble bad weath
42、er made them get into trouble.惡劣天氣使他們陷入困境6. to ones surprise to their surprise the poor boy didnt die 他們吃驚的是哪個(gè)可憐的男孩沒(méi)有死擴(kuò)展歸納 be surprised atthey are surprised at the news. 他們驚訝于這條消息 be surprised to do i am surprised to see him here. 在這見(jiàn)到他我很驚訝in surprisehe looked at the old man in surprise.他驚訝地看著哪個(gè)老人7.
43、 take pride in the young man took pride in his work.這個(gè)年輕人以他的工作為榮8. ever though 相當(dāng)于ever if 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句ever though you havent assed you exam, you shouldnt give up.即使你沒(méi)通過(guò)這次考試,你也不應(yīng)放棄9. not any more i dont have the time any more. 我不再有這些時(shí)間了10. take sb. tomy father took me to the park yesterday. 昨天我父親帶我去公園了11
44、. change ones mind have you changed your mind? 你已經(jīng)改變主意了嗎?12. afford to do they walked because they couldnt afford to take a taxi. 他們因?yàn)樽黄鹩?jì)程車(chē)而步行13. hardly ever= almost not he can hardly ever speak any french 他幾乎不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)14. give up doing he didnt give up trying to help his friend. 他沒(méi)有放棄幫助他的朋友15. chew gum
45、 dont chew much gum. 不要嚼太多的口香糖配套練習(xí)一.選擇( )1.judy used to be _. now shes very shy.a. quiet b. creative c. outgoing d. smart( )2.amy used to has _ hair. but now she has curly hair.a. short b. black c. straight d. long ( )3.my brother is interested in _ basketball.a. play b. playing c. played d. to play
46、( )4.he is good at swimming. he is _ the swim team.a. for b. on c. at d. of ( )5. i used to like music. but now im _ in sports.a. interesting b. more interesting c. more interested d. much interested( )6. many girls are afraid of _ alone at night. a. walk b. walking c. walked d. to walk( )7. did ros
47、e _ to play games after school?a. use b. using c. used d. uses ( )8.when i was young, i used to spend a lot of time _ story books.a. read b. reading c. look d. looking ( )9. tina used to _ a good time at school.a. be b. was c. have d. has ( )10.-ive got a fever. so i didnt finish my homework.-_.a. t
48、hats right b. all right c. youre right d. thats all right 二.根據(jù)句意和所給單詞提示字母完成單詞1.children like reading c _m_ _ _.2.steve is brave. he isnt t_ rr_ f_ _ _of snakes.3.my best friend moved to another city. i m_ _ _ her very much now.4.when we heard the funny story, we couldnt stop l_ _ gh _ _ _.5.it s _ _
49、 _d _ like a good idea.三.根據(jù)中文提示完成句子1.我的朋友們變化很大。my friends have _ a lot.2.我的日常生活與以前不同。my daily life is _ _ the past.3.不要太焦慮, 這會(huì)使你很緊張。dont worry about things so much. itll _ you _ out.4.當(dāng)學(xué)生們興奮起來(lái)時(shí),他們就會(huì)不說(shuō)英語(yǔ)而說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。when the students _ _ , theyll speak chinese _ of english.5.最近我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間和朋友在網(wǎng)上聊天了。these days i h
50、ardly have time to _ _ my friends in the internet.四.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容與所給單詞開(kāi)頭字母補(bǔ)全單詞,使文章完整my biggest p _is that im too busy. when i was young, i u_ to have so much time, but these days i get up e_ and stay in school all day. then i go r _ home and eat dinner. before i s_ high school, i used to s _ a lot of time
51、playing games with my friends, but i just dont have the time a _. in the evening, i used to w _ tv or chat with my grandmother, but now i have to s _. i love music, and my father used to take me to c _. these days, i hardly ever have time for concerts. i do my h_ and go to bed. i really m _ the old
52、days.五.完形填空in the united states, children start school when they are five years old. in some states they must stay in school _1_ they are sixteen. most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they _2_ secondary schools.there are two kinds of schools in the united states: public schools and
53、 private schools. _3_ children go to public schools. their parents do not have to _4_ education because the schools _5_ money from the government. some children to private school, they are much more expensive. today about half of the high school students _6_ universities after they finish the secondary school. a student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents _7_ jobs in that state. but many students _8_ while they are studying at universities. in this way they _9_ and _10_ good working habits and live by their own hands.( )1. a. and b. though c.
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