高中英語選修7Unit2課文語法填空及詞匯講解(含答案)

1、選彳7 unit 2satisfaction guaranteedlarry worked for a company 1.made robots. recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot, which was going to be tested out by larry s wife, claire.claire didn t want the robotenhouse, 2.larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn t harmher or allow her 3.(h

2、arm). however, claire felt alarmed when first saw the robot, tony, 4.seemed more like a human than a machine. he was tall and handsome 5.smooth hair and 6.deep voice although his facial expression never changed.7.(good) at housework, tony was a qualified household robot, who paid attention to claire

3、s feelings as well. when claire was unconfident about herself, he would feel sorry 8.her. 9.was ridiculous 10.(offer) sympathy by a robot.one thing that disturbed claire was 11.she felt her home wasn t elegant enough for someone like larry who wanted to improve his social position. therefore tony pr

4、omised 12.(help) her. he gave claire a new haircut and changed her makeup. after13.(scan) numbers of books, he made a list of items for claire 14.accompanying her to the shops. 15.(buy) curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding, she went into a jewelry shop to buy a necklace. when the clerk was rude

5、to her, she rang tony up and the clerk immediately changed his attitude after she spoke to him. claire thanked tony, 16.(tell) him that he was a“ dewhich was seen by gladys claffern, who was one of the richest and most powerfulwomen around, believing clair was having an affair.claire was annoyed as

6、gladys was everything she wanted to be. in order to help her, tony suggested that she 17.(invite) gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and larry was to return.finally the party night arrived. the clock struck eight. the guests would be arriving soon and claire told to

7、ny to go into another room. at that moment, tony folded his arms around her, 18.(bend) his face close to 19. . she cried out tony and then heard him declare that he didn want to leave her the next day 20.that he felt more than just the desire to please her. then the front door bell rang. tony freed

8、her and disappeared from sight. it was then that claire realized that tony had opened the curtains of the front window. her guests had seen everything!the women 21.(invite) to the party were impressed by claire and everything in the house.just before they left, claire heard gladys whispering to anot

9、her woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as tony. what a sweet victory to be envied by those women! she might not be as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover.then she remembered tony was just a machine. she shouted“ leave me alone and ran to herbed. she cried all

10、night. the next morning a car drove up and took tony away.the company was very 22.(please) with tony report on his three weeks with claire.tony had protected a human being from harm. he had prevented claire 23.harming herself through her own sense of 24. (fail). he had opened the curtains that night

11、 so that the other women would see him and claire, knowing that there was no risk to claire ;marriage. but even though tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt you cannot have women25.(fall) in love with machines.unit 2i .單詞薈萃1. n,渴求；欲望；渴望；vt.希望得到；想要一 adj令人滿意的；值得要的2. n.滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物一 vt.

12、滿足；使?jié)M意一 ad四人滿意的一 adj感到滿意的3. n.喜愛，恩惠；vt.喜愛；偏袒 一 adj贊成的；有利的一 adj特別喜愛的4. vt.陪伴；彳奏一 n.陪伴；（一）群；（一）隊(duì)一 n.伙伴5. vt.宣布； 聲明； 表明； 宣稱- n 宣布； 宣言； 聲明6. n.喜愛；愛；感情一 vt影響；感動(dòng)一 n.結(jié)果；作用，影響7. n.天才；特殊能力；才干一 adj有才能的；天才的8. vt.&vi.服從；順從一 vt.&vi.不服從；違抗9. n. 評(píng)價(jià)； 評(píng)定一 vt.估定； 評(píng)定一 adj可估價(jià)的；可征收的10. adj較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的；n.年少者；晚輩；等級(jí)較低

13、者一 n.年長(zhǎng)的；資歷較老的；地位較高的；高級(jí)的11. adj.優(yōu)雅的，高雅的一 n.優(yōu)雅，高雅12. vt.宣布，聲明，宣稱 f n.宣布，聲明，宣稱13. vt.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定 n.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定n .短語檢測(cè)1 .試驗(yàn) 2 .讓某人單獨(dú)待著 3 .與其說一不如說4 .同情某人5 .更確切地說 m .佳句再現(xiàn)6 .將放在一邊 7 .和有緋聞 8 .一定做 9 .有 的天分 10 .認(rèn)真對(duì)待 1. just, claire heard gladys whispering to another woman that shehad never seen anyone so handsome as ton

14、y.就在她們離開之前，克萊爾聽到格拉迪斯跟另外一個(gè)女人小聲地說，她從來沒有見過像托尼這么英俊的男人。2. as she turned around,gladys claffern. 她一轉(zhuǎn)身，發(fā)現(xiàn)格拉迪斯？克拉芬站在那里。3. but even though tony had been so cleverhe would have to be rebuilt you cannot have women machines.但是,盡管托尼很聰明，他還得經(jīng)過一番改造總不能讓女人與機(jī)器相愛吧。4. it was then that tony had opened the curtains of the

15、 front window.就在那時(shí)克萊爾意識(shí)到托尼已經(jīng)把前面窗子的窗簾拉開了。5. by that time, tony expected the house那時(shí)，托尼期望把房屋徹底改變。單詞點(diǎn)睛1. desire n.愿望；心愿；渴求 vt期望；希望；請(qǐng)求(1) n.渴望做渴望得到某物滿足某人的愿望v.渴望(某人)做某事 希望(后接虛擬語氣從句)【活學(xué)活用】(1) however,l(i于更高質(zhì)量的要求 )has no natural limits.(2) he is an aggressive young man, who always be first in everythinghe

16、does.他是個(gè)有進(jìn)取心的年輕人，在每件事情上他都總想爭(zhēng)第一。2. satisfaction n.滿意，滿足；令人滿意的事物滿意地vt.使?jié)M意adj.感到滿意的 對(duì)一感到滿意adj.令人滿意的【活學(xué)活用】(1) i heard the news聽到這個(gè)消息我很滿意he the result of the exam.他對(duì)這次考試的結(jié)果感到滿意。(3) it s not easy.使他滿意并不容易。3. alarm n.警報(bào)(1) n. a fire alarm 火警驚恐地ring the alarm 敲警鐘;吹警報(bào)號(hào) the alarm clock (2) vt.使驚恐對(duì)驚慌adj.驚恐的，憂慮

17、的adj.令人驚慌的，令人憂慮的【活學(xué)活用】(1) on hearing the scream, he jumped up.聽到尖叫聲，他驚慌地跳了起來。(2)there was an immediate panic when.警報(bào)響起時(shí)立刻引起一片恐慌。(3)his hesitation, she exclaimed. 對(duì)他那種局促不安的樣子感到驚訝,她叫了起來。4. sympathy n. 同情；同情心表達(dá)某人的同情 同情(狀語)同情某人出于同情【活學(xué)活用】(1) the steel workers came out the miners, to go on strike to shows

18、upport for them.鋼鐵工人為聲援礦工舉行了罷工。(2) if i became poor because of laziness, they me.如果我因?yàn)閼卸瓒兏F，他們是不會(huì)同情我的。5. favour n.恩惠，幫忙；偏愛幫某人一個(gè)忙贊成，支持(狀語)對(duì)某人有利vt.喜愛；偏袒adj贊成的；有利 的 adj特別喜愛的【活學(xué)活用】(1)and turn the radio down while im on the phone, will you?勞駕，我在打電話時(shí)把收音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)低點(diǎn)好嗎？(2)her younger brother was the child, encou

19、raged and admired by both parents.她弟弟是個(gè)寵兒，受到父母雙親的支持和喜愛。(3)i spoke for forty minutes and carried the whole audience.我講了四十分鐘并且為我們贏得了所有聽眾的好感。6. accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏 陪某人到(to為介詞)由陪伴、伴隨【活學(xué)活用】(1) wally,the nurse, was flown directly to a hospital for more intensive treatment沃利，在護(hù)士的陪護(hù)下，被直接空運(yùn)到醫(yī)院進(jìn)行更透徹的治療。(2)ther

20、e is a good saying that misery can happiness.有一句話說得好：痛并快樂著。7. declare vt宣布；聲明；宣稱；表明1) declare +n.宣告【活學(xué)活用】他們將很快宣布選舉(election)的結(jié)果。2) declare sb/sth. (to be) n./ adj.宣布為一he declared himself a philosopher, who had given up everything,他自稱是一個(gè)哲學(xué)家，把世上的一切都看成過眼浮云。the psychiatrists declared the kille門nsane.心理醫(yī)

21、生宣稱殺人犯有精神疾病?！净顚W(xué)活用】裁判宣布他為比賽的冠軍。i declared this conference (to be) open.3) declare +(that)r句 宣稱；聲稱一活學(xué)活用她宣稱她是對(duì)的。 【擴(kuò)展用法】declare for/against 聲明支持/反對(duì)declare war on/upon- 對(duì)宣戰(zhàn)8. envy vt. & n.忌妒；羨慕vt.忌妒/羨慕某人某事n.出于妒忌【活學(xué)活用】they. 他們羨慕我們的成功 .he was filled with envy of me / at my success.9. embarrass vt.使尷尬，使困窘做使

22、某人尷尬/窘迫don t embarrass them with (by asking) personal questions.adj.感到尷尬的 adj.令人尷尬的活學(xué)活用我遲到了，因而感到尷尬。短語儲(chǔ)存1 turn around 轉(zhuǎn)向turn down turn out turn toturn away turn on/off turn up 活學(xué)活用用turn短語的正確形式填空。 he promised to come but hasn t yet. dont forget tothe light when you leave. with no one to in such a frig

23、htening situation， she felt very helpless.2 leave sb. /sth. alone不管；別惹；讓一個(gè)人待著；和單獨(dú)在一起leave behind leave aside leave for leave out 【活學(xué)活用】用leave短語的正確形式填空。 generally, we enjoy our friends company, but there are occasions when we hopefor a while. you have to follow closely if you want to avoid. he was as

24、ked to another city in 24 hours. the teacher required us to some unnecessary words in our essays.句型透視1 as she turned around, there stood gladys claffern.她一轉(zhuǎn)身，發(fā)現(xiàn)格拉迪斯?克拉芬站在那里。完全倒裝： 狀語 + 謂語 + 主語【句式點(diǎn)撥】there引出的完全倒裝旬：除了 there be句型外，there還可接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, standi, 構(gòu)成完全倒裝旬。there lies

25、 a large field of rice in front of our village.若主語是名詞，則主謂全部倒裝；若為代詞，則不倒裝。如： there she goes.2 but even though tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt you cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是， 盡管托尼很聰明， 但還得對(duì)他作一番改造 總不能讓女人與機(jī)器相愛吧?！揪涫近c(diǎn)撥】 本句主句是he would have to be rebuilt, even thou

26、gh 引導(dǎo)從 句 。 破 折 號(hào) 在 此 起 補(bǔ) 充 說 明 的 作 用 。 have sb doing sth ，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的 。如：the two men had their lights burning all night long. 那兩個(gè)人讓燈通宵亮著?！鞠嚓P(guān)拓展】(1)have sth done意為 請(qǐng)人做某事”或 遭遇某種(不幸的)事情”。如：i had my watch repaired in the street yesterday. 我昨天在街上修了我的手表。(2) have sb. do sth 意為 “讓某人做某事 ”。如：my mother had me post th

27、e letter at once. 我媽媽要我立即將信寄出去。溫馨提示have作 宥”講時(shí)，其賓語后可接帶to的不定式作定語。如：i have a composition to write, so i cant go swimming.我有一篇作文要寫，因此我不能去游泳?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)he feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he wont have his daughter. (arrive)他覺得深夜呆在外邊對(duì)一個(gè)女孩而言是件危險(xiǎn)的事情， 所以他不允許女兒晚回 家。(2)claire had an hour

28、before her plane left. (check)claire 在登機(jī)前一小時(shí)使她攜帶的行李接受了檢查。(3)before driving into the city, you are required to get .(wash)在驅(qū)車進(jìn)城之前，你必須將你的車洗了。翻譯下列句子1. 我的父親滿意地笑了 .2. 人生道路不會(huì)總是平坦的 .3. 這個(gè)小姑娘被獨(dú)自留在那個(gè)房子里.4. 你在買新車前必須測(cè)試它的性能.5. 多么糟糕的天氣! 我們只得放棄去野營(yíng)了6. 他已經(jīng)曠課一整個(gè)星期了 .語法填空1. for 2. but 3. to be harmed9. it 10. to be o

29、ffered 11. that4. who 5. with 6. a 7. being good12. to help 13. scanning 14. without8. for15. having bought 16. telling 17. (should) invite 18. bending19. hers 20. and21. being invited 22. pleased 23. from24. failure 25. fallingi .單詞薈萃1. desire desirable 2. satisfaction3. favor favorable favorite5.

30、declare declaration7. talent talented9. assessment assess assessiableh .短語檢測(cè)satisfy satisfactory/satisfying satisfied4. accompany company companion6. affection affect effect8. obey disobey10. junior senior1. test out 2. leave sb. alone 3. morethan 4. have/feel sympathy for sb5. or rather 6. set asid

31、e 7. have an affair with sb. 8. be bound to 9. have a talent for sth 10 . take sth. seriouslym .佳句再現(xiàn)1. before they left 2. there stood 3. falling in love with4. that claire realized 5. to be completely transformed單詞點(diǎn)睛1) (1) have a desire to do sth. have a desire for sth meet/satisfy ones desire2) )

32、desire sb to do sth desire that 【活學(xué)活用】 (1) the desire for higher quality (2) desires to2. with great satisfaction satisfy satisfied be satisfied with sth. satisfying(1) with great satisfaction (2) is/was satisfied with (3) to satisfy him3. in alarm 鬧鐘 alarmed alarming【活學(xué)活用】 (1) in alarm (2) the alar

33、m sounded4. express/show one s sympathy have/feel sympathy for sb.in sympathy with out of sympathy【活學(xué)活用】 (1) in sympathy with (2) wouldnt feel sympathy for5. do sb. a favor in favour of in sb s favourfavorable favorite (1) do me a favor (2) favoured (3) in our favour6. accompany sb to be accompanied with/by sth【活學(xué)活用】 (1) accompanied by (2) be accompanied with7. they will declare the