名師指津高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空八大技巧（31張）

1、 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 年份年份 沒有提示詞（純空格）沒有提示詞（純空格）有提示詞有提示詞 冠冠 詞詞 代代 詞詞 關(guān)聯(lián)詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞 介介 詞詞 疑問疑問 副詞副詞 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞詞類詞類 轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換 比較比較 等級等級謂謂 語語 非謂非謂 語語 從從 句句 并并 列列 2013 2013 年年1 11 11 12 21 11 11 12 2 2012 2012 年年1 11 13 31 10 01 11 11 11 1 2011 2011 年年1 12 22 21 10 01 11 11 11 1 2010 2010 年年1 12 22 21 10 01 11 11 11 1 2009 2009 年年1 12 21

2、 12 20 02 21 11 1 2008 2008 年年2 21 11 12 20 01 11 11 11 1 2007 2007 年年1 12 22 22 20 01 11 11 1 七年總合七年總合6 61111141411111 18 87 78 84 4 語法填空之設(shè)題規(guī)律 通讀全文通讀全文, , 了解大意了解大意; ; 試填空格試填空格, , 先易后難先易后難; ; 重讀全文重讀全文, , 解決難題解決難題; ; 是指是指“在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~” 這類題這類題, ,五年來五年來, ,這類題只考冠詞、介詞、這類題只考冠詞、介詞、 連詞和代詞。連詞和代詞。

3、 純空格題的解題技巧純空格題的解題技巧 方法探究方法探究1 1 1. “ Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” . Then he took _ off, gave a big smile and said, Thats cool. (2012) 2. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, after some minutes _ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. (2011) 3. I rose

4、from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation Im glad I made a choice. It made _ of us feel good.(2011) them he both 當(dāng)句子缺主語或賓語時(shí)當(dāng)句子缺主語或賓語時(shí), ,填填_。 前后看前后看, ,是指人、事物；是指人、事物； 指男、指女指男、指女, ,單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)；單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)； 還是填形式主語或形式賓語的還是填形式主語或形式賓語的_。 代詞代詞 it 4.He asked his teacher, “

5、Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _”.(2010) 5.Some of my friends who had been there before said_ was a wonderful holiday destination. (2014) it it 1. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _ last row. (2012) 2. I sat next to the man a

6、nd introduced myself. We had _ amazing conversation. (2011) 方法探究方法探究2 an 3. young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _water was sweet.(2010) The 4. After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. (2010) another the 泉水泉水 5.She apologized for

7、 the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _top floor. (2014) 6 . “ I n t h e b e g i n n i n g , t h e r e w a s only _ very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always thinking that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”(2

8、013) the a 在名詞或在名詞或“形容詞形容詞+ +名詞名詞”前前, ,填填_。 如表示特指時(shí)用如表示特指時(shí)用_; ; 表示表示“一一( (個(gè)個(gè), ,本本, ,座座)”)”時(shí)用不定冠詞時(shí)用不定冠詞_; ; 表示表示“某人的某人的”, ,用用_; ; 表示表示“一些一些”用用_, , 表示表示“另一個(gè)另一個(gè)”用用_, , 表示表示“其他的其他的”用用_等。等。 形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞 thethe 限定詞限定詞 a a或或anan somesome anotheranother otherother 1. The new boy looked at the teacher_ a

9、few seconds.(2012) 2. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either. (2011) 3. His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _ a happy heart.(2010) 方法探究方法探究3 on 句子中不缺主語、動(dòng)詞賓語或表語時(shí)句子中不缺主語、動(dòng)詞賓

10、語或表語時(shí),名詞名詞(短語短語)前填前填 _。 for with 介詞介詞 4.The only reason a man would sell salt _ a lower price woule be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took adcantage of that situation woule be showing a lack of respect_ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”(2013) 5

11、.I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _ the reservation. (2014) at for for 1._ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. (2012) 2. The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered

12、_ the boy would do.(2012) 3. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.(2011) 4. Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk.(2011) 方法探究方法探究4 If what until whom 5. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his

13、teacher. (2010) 6. We understand this lesson best _ we receive gifts of love from children.(2010) 當(dāng)含空格的那句話中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)句子（兩個(gè)主謂 結(jié)構(gòu)），中間沒有分號(hào)，則填_（從句或 并列句）。 who /that when 關(guān)聯(lián)詞 7.Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it: neither too much_ too little.”(2013) 8.Nicks guests, _ had heard their

14、 conversation,asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. 9.I didnt understand _ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. 10.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach _we watched some people play volleyball. nor who why where 是指是指“使

15、用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空” 這類題，五年來的高考題只考查謂語動(dòng)詞這類題，五年來的高考題只考查謂語動(dòng)詞 的時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞的時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞 和副詞的比較級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)化等四種情況。和副詞的比較級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)化等四種情況。 有提示題的解題技巧有提示題的解題技巧 方法探究方法探究5 1. He walked in as if he _ (buy) the school. (2012) 2. He _ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.(2011) 3.Afte

16、r a four-day journey, the young man _ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took. (2010) 歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)： 若給出的提示詞是動(dòng)詞若給出的提示詞是動(dòng)詞,句子缺謂語時(shí)，此動(dòng)詞句子缺謂語時(shí)，此動(dòng)詞 作作_。此時(shí)前看看。此時(shí)前看看,后看看確定后看看確定_和和_。 謂語 had bought was pretending presented 時(shí)態(tài) 語態(tài) 4.Suddenly,he _ (find)that he had run out of salt.(2013) 5.We _（tell）tha

17、t our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after.(2014) found were told 方法探究6 1.He suddenly appeared in class one day, _ (wear) sun glasses. (2012) 2. Mary felt _ (please), because . (2012) 3. I noticed a man _ (sit) at the front. (2011) 4. He spit it out, _ (say) it was awful.

18、(2010) wearing pleased sitting saying 若提示詞是動(dòng)詞，句中已有謂語又沒有并列連詞時(shí)，即若提示詞是動(dòng)詞，句中已有謂語又沒有并列連詞時(shí)，即 不作并列謂語時(shí)；該動(dòng)詞是不作并列謂語時(shí)；該動(dòng)詞是_。非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞 使用何種非謂語動(dòng)詞使用何種非謂語動(dòng)詞依據(jù)依據(jù)： _表目的、將來，形容詞后；表目的、將來，形容詞后； _表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行或在介詞后；表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行或在介詞后； _表被動(dòng)、完成。表被動(dòng)、完成。 當(dāng)然還有一些是固定搭配。當(dāng)然還有一些是固定搭配。 to do doing done 5.“In the beginning, there was only a very

19、 small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little ,always_ (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”(2013) 6.We got a little_（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.(2014) thinking sunburnt 方法探究7 1. It migh

20、t have made it a little _ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. (2012) 2. I left it early because I had an appointment _ (late) that day.(2011) 3. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be

21、_(sweet). (2010) harder later sweeter 當(dāng)提示詞為形容詞或副詞，且空當(dāng)提示詞為形容詞或副詞，且空 格處仍需要形容詞或副詞時(shí)，根據(jù)格處仍需要形容詞或副詞時(shí)，根據(jù) 語境理解，很可能填它的語境理解，很可能填它的_。比較等級比較等級 4.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We h a d ma d e o u r r e s e r v a t i o n s i x months_(early), but the man at the f r o n t d e s k s a i d t h e r e

22、h a d b e e n a mistake.(2014) earlier 方法探究方法探究8 1. Mary felt _ (please), because . (2012) 2.He must be _ (mental) disabled. (2011) 3.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _ (warm) , and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010) 當(dāng)空格處所需詞類與括號(hào)中所給的詞類不同時(shí)，當(dāng)空格處所需詞類與括號(hào)中所給的詞類不同時(shí)， 則需進(jìn)行則需進(jìn)行_。 1

23、）作主語或賓語用）作主語或賓語用_ 2）作定語、表語或補(bǔ)足語要常用）作定語、表語或補(bǔ)足語要常用_ 3）修飾）修飾v、adj、adv或句子要用或句子要用_ 名詞 形容詞 副詞 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換 pleased mentally warmly 4.“That would be a very _(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like outs,”Nick said.(2013) 5.“But such a small thing couldnt _ (possible) destroy a vil

24、lage.”(2013) 6.She was _（surprise）helpful.(2014) reasonable possibly surprisingly 即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用 What on earth does happiness mean? I cant give you its exact definition, but Im sure if you love and help 16. , youll get it. Ill never forget an old lady. She lives in 17 small house alone. It is said that he

25、r husband and her son 18. （die）in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others 19 a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her ki

26、nd smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, 20 I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of laughter and love. others a with but died But Im sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk 21 （noisy） in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laug

27、h at others shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true happiness because they 22. （lose）their personality already. Now I know 23 happiness is. 24. means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that 25. (bring) happiness to others is gettin