[大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬17

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬17大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬17大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬17Part Listening ComprehensionmDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Af

2、ter each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line th

3、rough the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Clean the room.B.I live in Beijing.C.Nothing.D.I am a lawyer.答案:D解析What do you do?詢問(wèn)職業(yè)題。What do you do?意思是“你是從事什么職業(yè)的?”，因此只有選項(xiàng)D是正確回答。2.A.Sorry, but Im stranger here.B.The holiday is fine.C.Dont ask me, please.D.I am too busy, now.答案:A解析Can you tell me how to

4、 go to the Holiday Inn?問(wèn)路題。選項(xiàng)B，C，D都與本題不符，只有A符合題意。3.A.No, I dont.B.Oh, thanks.C.Much the same as last.D.Im afraid not.答案:C解析How are you finding life on campus this year?詢問(wèn)對(duì)方感受。問(wèn)題是“你覺(jué)得今年校園生活怎么樣?”，選項(xiàng)C“跟去年一樣。”符合題意。4.A.What do you want to buy?B.Id like to, but.C.I bought some clothes.D.Im busy now.答案:B解析

5、Why not go shopping with me this Saturday?建議題?！昂尾贿@周六跟我一起去逛街呢?”，只有選項(xiàng)B“我想去，但是”最符合題意。5.A.Let me do it.B.Let me do this dishes.C.I let Tom buy it this time.D.No, I dont mind.答案:C解析Did you order the cake for our party?隨意性詢問(wèn)。選項(xiàng)A，B，D都與本題無(wú)關(guān)，只有C符合題意。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability t

6、o understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in you

7、r test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.In a shop.B.In a hotel.C.In a bathroom.D.At home.答案:B解析M: Id like to book a double room for Monday next week.W: Very good, Sir. A double room for Monday, Jun

8、e 9th.Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place?地點(diǎn)判斷題。通過(guò)男士說(shuō)要預(yù)訂一個(gè)雙人房間，可知對(duì)話很可能發(fā)生在旅館。2.A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Old friends.D.Teacher and student.答案:C解析M: What have you been doing these past three years?W: Has it really been that long? Time passes so quickly!Q: What is their relationship

9、?人物關(guān)系判斷題。男士說(shuō)：“過(guò)去的三年里你都做什么了?”，女士回答說(shuō)：“真有那么久了嗎?時(shí)間過(guò)得真快啊!”。通過(guò)二人的對(duì)話語(yǔ)氣，可判斷出他們是老朋友。3.A.7:30B.8:00C.9:00D.9:30答案:A解析M: Doesnt your class start at 7: 30 everyday?W: No, it starts at 8 on Monday, and it doesnt start until 9:30 on Friday.Q: At what time does the womans class start on Thursday?時(shí)間判斷題。男士問(wèn)：“難道你不是每天

10、都7：30開始上課嗎?”，女士回答說(shuō)：“不是，周一8點(diǎn)開始，周五9：30才開始上課?！彼猿酥芤缓椭芪?，這位女士都是7：30開始上課。4.A.John Smith isnt in right now.B.John Smith cant come to the phone right now.C.John Smith doesnt want to speak to the caller.D.The caller dialed the wrong number.答案:D解析M: Hello, may I speak to John Smith, please?W: Im sorry, nobod

11、y by that name works here.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?推理題?！癗obody by that name works here”表示“沒(méi)有叫約翰史密斯的人在這兒工作。”，因此，可推論出這位男士打錯(cuò)電話了。5.A.He was too tired to say more.B.He was new hero.C.He was afraid to say something.D.He was too busy to tell her.答案:B解析W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way

12、 to the National Park?M: Sorry, Im afraid not. Ive only been here for a short time myself.Q: Why cant the man help the woman?因果關(guān)系判斷題。對(duì)于女士的請(qǐng)求，男士回答說(shuō)：“對(duì)不起，我在這兒呆的時(shí)間很短?！?。意思是他不是很熟悉這個(gè)地方，因此無(wú)法指路。Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, b

13、ut with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you have heard. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now t

14、he passage will begin. We often regard flowers as the 1 of something, such as beauty, love, luck and friendship. When we want to 2 our feelings and good wishes, we often turn to flowers for help. We send flowers on our friends or family members birthday or marriage. However, we must 3 in choosing th

15、e right flowers, because different flowers have different 4 For example, a red rose is the symbol of love, but a yellow rose means 5 love! (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案:symbol解析 11-15 We often regard flowers as the symbol of something, such as beauty, love, luck and friendship. When we want to show our

16、feelings and good wishes, we often mm to flowers for help. We send flowers on our friends or family members birthday or marriage. However, we must take good care in choosing the fight flowers, because different flowers have different meaning. For example, a red rose is the symbol of love, but a yell

17、ow rose means hopeless love! 2.答案:show3.答案:take good care4.答案:meanings5.答案:hopelessPart Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:

18、 There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.問(wèn)題:1. George is one of those people

19、 who _ trouble in working out this problem.A.hasB.haveC.getD.gets答案:B主謂一致。這些人都陷入了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的困難中，喬治是其中之一。在“one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+whothatwhich”引導(dǎo)的從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。問(wèn)題:2. In the eastern part of New Jersey _, a major shipping and manufacturing center.A.lies the city of ElizabethB.the city of Elizabeth lies thereC.

20、around the city of Elizabeth liesD.there lies the city of Elizabeth around答案:A倒裝句。在新澤西州東部坐落著伊麗莎白市，它是主要的運(yùn)輸業(yè)和制造業(yè)中心。如果表示地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)是介詞短語(yǔ)并位于句首，那么，句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序。問(wèn)題:3. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A.first playingB.to be first playedC.first playedD.to be first playing答案:C過(guò)

21、去分詞。首屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)在公元前776年舉行，但直到1912年才有女運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加比賽。主語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ) 從句which were first played。問(wèn)題:4. Maine has _ weather than most of the other states in the continental United States.A.a coolerB.the coolestC.coolerD.the cooler答案:C形容詞比較級(jí)。緬因州的天氣比美國(guó)大陸其他大多數(shù)州的天氣都涼。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，因此A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)是最高級(jí)形式，不

22、能與than搭配。比較級(jí)前不加定冠詞，因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。問(wèn)題:5. Lilys hale daughter is particularly weak _ mathematics.A.atB.inC.ofD.with答案:B固定搭配。麗麗的小女兒特別不擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。 be weak in表示“在方面不擅長(zhǎng)，薄弱”，be good at表示“在方面擅長(zhǎng)”。問(wèn)題:6. This is the best book _ Ive ever bought.A.with whichB.thatC.whichD.when答案:B定語(yǔ)從句。這是我買到的最好的書。先行詞book前有形容詞good的最高級(jí)the best修飾

23、，關(guān)系代詞只能用that問(wèn)題:7. The streets are all wet. It _ last night.A.must be rainingB.must have been miningC.had to rainD.must have rained答案:D情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。路面都濕了，昨天晚上一定下雨了。該句是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)。 must have done結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)，但只用于肯定句中，如果是否定句，應(yīng)用cannot或couldnt，而不是must not問(wèn)題:8. I walked eight miles today. I never guessed that I co

24、uld walk _ far.A.thatB.moreC.suchD.as答案:A副詞。今天我走了八英里路；我從沒(méi)想到我能走這么遠(yuǎn)。far是副詞，需被另一個(gè)副詞修飾，只有that可以修飾far表示“這么”；such常作形容詞修飾名詞，作副詞時(shí)，只能修飾形容詞。問(wèn)題:9. Its the first time that she has been to the United States, _ ?A.isnt sheB.hasnt sheC.isn t itD.hasnt it答案:C反義疑問(wèn)句。這是她第一次去美國(guó)，是嗎? 該句是反義疑問(wèn)句，前面部分是復(fù)雜句，這樣疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)該就主句提問(wèn)。問(wèn)題:10

25、. She is indifferent _ hardship and dangers.A.ofB.atC.inD.to答案:D介詞搭配。她不在乎艱辛和危險(xiǎn)。be indifferent to表示“把置之度外，對(duì)漠不關(guān)心”。Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corr

26、esponding space on the Answer Sheet.問(wèn)題:1. They are asked (leave) _ before the boss comes back.答案:to leave非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。要求他們?cè)诶习寤貋?lái)前離開。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞ask的用法， ask somebody to do something表示“讓要求某人做某事”。問(wèn)題:2. I (ask) _ my teacher to write a reference letter(推薦信) to me if I see him.答案:will ask動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。如果我看見老師就會(huì)請(qǐng)他幫我寫一封推薦信。在if引

27、導(dǎo)的條件句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)。問(wèn)題:3. It (rain) _ last night for the ground is wet.答案:must have rained情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。昨天晚上一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦?。根?jù)句意可知本題是對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)，而情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must用于表示推測(cè)時(shí)：must do表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè)；must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)。問(wèn)題:4. You neednt (run) _ all the way here because the meeting is putting off an hour.答案:have run情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。你本沒(méi)有

28、必要一路跑來(lái)，因?yàn)闀?huì)議推遲了一小時(shí)。從句意可知是做了不該做的事，所以要用neednt have done表示“本沒(méi)有必要做某事卻做了”。問(wèn)題:5. It being late, they insisted on (leave) _ right now.答案:leaving動(dòng)名詞。因?yàn)樘焱砹耍运麄儓?jiān)持馬上離開?？崭裉幮枰氖墙樵~on的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式。問(wèn)題:6. The more patient you are, (much) _ you will get from it.答案:the more形容詞比較級(jí)。你越有耐性，從中所得就越多。本題考查的是the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)的句型

29、，表示“越，越”。問(wèn)題:7. It is requested that our head teacher (give) _ a speech at tomorrows meeting.答案:(should) give虛擬語(yǔ)氣。我們的班主任被要求在明天的會(huì)議上演講。表示“要求，命令，請(qǐng)求”的動(dòng)詞如：require，order，request，advise，suggest等，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要求用(should) +動(dòng)詞原形，should通?？梢允÷?。問(wèn)題:8. I tried to make Kate (change) _ her mind, but I found it hard.

30、答案:change動(dòng)詞不定式。我試圖使瑪麗改變主意，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)那真的很難。使役動(dòng)詞 makehavelet somebody do something表示“使某人”，在主動(dòng)句中要求省略不定式符號(hào) to。問(wèn)題:9. How many English words you (learn) _ by the end of last term?答案:had learntlearned動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。到上學(xué)期期末，你學(xué)會(huì)了多少英文單詞?by the end of與完成時(shí)連用，而last term表示明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。問(wèn)題:10. Have you read the book? It is rea

31、lly worth (read) _.答案:reading動(dòng)名詞。你讀過(guò)這本書嗎?它非常值得一讀。本題考查的是worth的用法，通常用作be worth doing表示“值得做做值得”。Part Reading ComprehenstionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Whe

32、n people become good at doing the things they like they Find themselves. Many young people are good at doing things they do not like; many other young people would like to do something at which they are not good. Also, many do not think they are good at anything, and do not know what they would like

33、 to do. None of them are happy. It is impossible to decide whether one likes something until one has tried it. Trying something new is important. Give each idea a fair chance. If you have decided to try out something new, also decide how long you will stick to it. Then you can make a fair decision.

34、The best thing to judge is not the final goal, but the work which takes you to reach that goal. Almost everybody would like to be highly skilled in doing something, but becoming highly skilled at anything calls for a great deal of time and effort. Finding oneself means not only discovering what one

35、is good at and what one likes; it also means discovering what one is not good at and does not like. So trying something and failing can have its good side. It tells you that you are not fit that particular area and should not take it as your goal. 1. None of the young are happy because _.A.they are

36、good at doing things they are not fond ofB.they would .like to do something they are not good atC.they think they are good at nothing and do not know what they can doD.all of the above答案:D細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第二段。文中提到的這三類人都感到不快樂(lè)。2. You cant decide whether you like something _.A.even if you have tried itB.although

37、 you have tried itC.before you have tried itD.when it has been tried several times答案:C細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第三段第一句。只有經(jīng)過(guò)嘗試才知道自己是否喜歡。3. It takes _ to become good at something.A.time and moneyB.a lot of time and workC.a lot of work and restD.men and time答案:B細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第五段最后一句。精通一門技術(shù)需要大量的時(shí)間和精力。4. From this passage we know

38、 that to find oneself is _.A.importantB.naturalC.unnecessaryD.quite easy答案:A推理題。文章最后一段談到，通過(guò)嘗試新的東西，我們可以知道自己適合什么，是否可以把其作為自己的目標(biāo)，因而了解自己非常重要。5. To find oneself one has to know _.A.his strong pointsB.his weak pointsC.both his strong and weak pointsD.what he likes答案:C細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在最后一段第一句。了解自己不僅意味著要知道自己擅長(zhǎng)和喜歡什么，還要

39、了解自己不擅長(zhǎng)和不喜歡的方面。Task 2 Fingers were made before forks. When a person puts aside his knife and fork, and dives into his food, someone often repeats that saying. The fork was ancient (古代的) agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it. Not until the eleventh century, when a youn

40、g lady from Turkey brought her fork to Italy, did the custom reach Europe. By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widely spread in Italy. The English explanation was that Italians hated eating food touched with fingers. English were thought to be womanlike and women who used them were call

41、ed show-offs (賣弄) and overnice(過(guò)于講究的). Not until the late 1600s did using a fork become a common custom. 1. The custom of eating with a fork was _.A.begun when forks were first inventedB.brought to Europe from AsiaC.brought to Europe from AfricaD.first formed in Italy答案:B細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第二段第二句。11世紀(jì)，土耳其的一位年輕女

42、士把叉子帶到了意大利。2. Before the late 1600s in Britain, the custom of eating with forks was _.A.regarded as healthfulB.looked down uponC.very wonderfulD.considered impolite答案:B細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第三段第三句。17世紀(jì)晚期以前，英國(guó)人使用叉子被視為賣弄和過(guò)分講究的行為。3. To English travelers in Italy, the use of forks seems _.A.necessaryB.unnecessaryC.ver

43、y foolishD.very clever答案:A推理題。答案在第三段第二句。英國(guó)人認(rèn)為，意大利人之所以使用叉子是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g吃用手碰過(guò)的食物，因而對(duì)去意大利旅行的英國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，使用叉子是必要的。4. The passage is about _.A.the way of eating with a forkB.the custom of eating with a forkC.the reason for the custom of eating with a forkD.the history of the custom of eating with a fork答案:D主旨題。整篇文章

44、介紹的是使用叉子吃東西這一習(xí)俗的歷史演變過(guò)程。5. Fingers were made before forks suggests that people _.A.believed that eating with forks was womanlikeB.believed that eating with fingers was clean and tidyC.ate food with their fingers long before they used forkD.invented fingers long before they did with fork答案:C推理題。答案在第一段

45、。人們?cè)谛纬墒褂貌孀映詵|西這一習(xí)俗以前是用手抓食物進(jìn)食的。Task 3 The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great games. The first stamp marking the opening of the White Olympics was issued on January 25, 1932 in the United States to celebrate the 3rd Whit

46、e Olympics. From then on, issuing stamps during the White Olympics became a tradition. To observe the 4th Winter Olympics Games, a group of stamps were published in Germany in November, 1935. The five rings of the Olympics were printed on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the s

47、ymbol appeared on stamps of the Winter Olympics. China also published four stamps in February, 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to march into the area of the White Olympics. Japan is the only country in Asia that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to r

48、aise fids for this sports meet. Different Kinds of sports were printed on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some athletics. Stamps Celebrating the Winter OlympicsThe White Olympics refers to 1 .The fast stamp to celebrate the White Olympics was issued m th

49、e year of 2 .The 3 of Olympics was first printed on stamps in the 4th Winter Olympics Games.Chinese sportsman first attended the Winter Olympics in the year of 4 .Selling stamps help Japan to 5 for this sports meet.1.答案:the Winter Olympics細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問(wèn)的是“白色奧運(yùn)”指什么。答案在第一段第一句“The Winter Olympics is also call

50、ed the White Olympics”。2.答案:1932細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問(wèn)的是第一枚紀(jì)念冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的郵票是在哪一年發(fā)行的。答案在第一段第三句“The first stamp marking the opening of the White Olympics was issued on January 25，1932”。3.答案:five rings細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問(wèn)的是為紀(jì)念第四屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的郵票上首次印上了什么。答案在第二段第二句“The five rings of the Olympics were printed on the front of the sportswear”。4.答案:

51、1980推理題。本題問(wèn)的是中國(guó)何時(shí)首次參加冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。從第三段可知中國(guó)從1980年開始參加冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的項(xiàng)目，因此可以推知從1980年開始中國(guó)參加冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。5.答案:raise funds細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問(wèn)的是日本通過(guò)銷售奧運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)念郵票來(lái)為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做什么。答案在第四段第二句“Altogether 14，500 million stamps were sold to raise funds for this sports meet”。Task 4A-account numberB-deposit receiptC-credit cardD-cheque, checkE-cashF-savings ba

52、nkG-branch bankH-surplusI-inflationJ-currencyK-money in circulationL-the purchasing power of moneyM-international monetary systemN-stockO-debtP-exchange rate1. 1 儲(chǔ)蓄銀行 1 現(xiàn)金答案:F、E2. 2 股票 2 貨幣購(gòu)買力答案:N、L3. 3 兌換率 3 銀行分行答案:P、G4. 4 債務(wù) 4 支票答案:O、D5. 5 國(guó)際貨幣制度 5 信用卡答案:M、CTask 5 GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME! Have you

53、 ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career? It means a lot. Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma. Harcourt Lemming Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11

54、 of todays growing fields-without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time-so you don t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking 答案:Specialized Assoc

55、iate Degree細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問(wèn)的是Harcourt Learning Direct提供什么樣的學(xué)位。從第二段第一句可以找到答案。因此答案是Specialized Associate Degree。2. How many fields of study does Harcourt Learning Direct have?答案:11(或Eleven)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問(wèn)的是Harcourt Learning Direct的培訓(xùn)涉及多少個(gè)領(lǐng)域。從第二段第一句可以找到答案。因此答案是11(或Eleven)。3. Where will students receive the lessons?Mostly _.答案:at home細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問(wèn)的是學(xué)生在什么地方接受培訓(xùn)。從第二段第二句和第八段均可找到答案。因此答案是at home。4. How long does it need to obtain a degree?At least _.答案:two years細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問(wèn)的是拿到學(xué)位至少需多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。從第七段第一句可知，學(xué)生用最少兩年的時(shí)間就可以