初中形容詞與副詞的比較級最高級

1、初中形容詞與副詞的比較級最高級形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級一.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的變化方法如下(1) 符合規(guī)則的：情 況加 法例 詞一 般 情 況直接加 -er ; -estall-taller-tallest以e結(jié)尾的詞加 r ; -stnice-nicer-nicest以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-er ; -estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞輔音字母雙寫，再加-er ; -estthin-thinner-thinnest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)單詞在詞前加 more ; mostmore deliciousm

2、ost delicious(2)幾個(gè)不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級如下表：原 級比較級最高級good , wellbetterbestbad , illworseworstmany , muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest二形容詞和副詞比較級的用法級別比較程度表達(dá)方式和意義例 句備 注原級同等程度肯定形式As+原級+as(像一樣)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.否定形式not + so (as) +原級+as(不如那

3、樣)English is not so difficult as science.She does not study so well as I do. 比較級不同程度（用于兩者比較）比較級+than(比)Jim is older than Luky.I like pork better than beef.比較級前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比較級+and+比較級（越來越）The + 比較級，the + 比較級（越, 越）He is growing taller and taller.He studies bet

4、ter and better.The more books she reads, the better she understand.最高級最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The +最高級+of (in)(最)Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.副詞最高級前面的the 往往省略注意：有些形容詞，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含義的限制，沒有比較級。三形容詞副詞比較級最高級的其他用法（1）和冠詞連用the 形容詞原級v(復(fù))，指一類人或物

5、the 形容詞比較級，指兩者中“較的”的那一個(gè)，eg. the younger of the two a/ an 形容詞比較級eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ( a) most形容詞最高級“非?！眅g. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)1) 原級比較：肯定句 as.as., 否定句not so / as.as.2) 比較句： 比較級 than.或more (less) .than.The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in tha

6、t shop.(注意代詞that的用法)3) 比較級 and比較級 或 more and more比較級 “越來越 ”richer and richer, more and more interesting4) The more., the more.“越， 越”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.5) 比較級than any other n. （單） （適用于范圍一致時(shí)） (all) other n.（復(fù)） any n.(單) （適用于范圍不一致時(shí)） He is taller than any other

7、 student / all other students in his class. any student in my class.6) 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍數(shù)通常用于三倍以上，兩倍可以用twice或double.The

8、 new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.這座新樓比那座舊樓大三倍（高三倍）。 Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲比歐洲大三倍。Your school is three times bigger than ours.你們的學(xué)校比我們的學(xué)校大三倍。7) morethan結(jié)構(gòu)，其意往往是rather than，可譯為“是而不是”或顛倒詞序譯作“與其說是，不如說是”。That little girl is more tired than hungry. 那個(gè)小姑娘是累了

9、而不是餓了。 She is more a mother than a wife或She is more of a mother than a wife.她是賢妻，更是良母。8) A is to B what C is to D A和B的關(guān)系就像C和D的關(guān)系 Air is to man what water is to fish. 空氣 對于人類就像水和魚的關(guān)系。9) no more than= only “只不過”，言其少not more than=at most “不多于”，“至少”，指事實(shí)。 no more than 和一樣不 如單音節(jié)使用比較級形式 not morethan 不比更no

10、less than= as much as “多達(dá)” no fewer than= as many as例：I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的錢只不過5元。 I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的錢不多于5元。 He is no richer than I.他和我一樣窮。He is no less determined than you. 他的決心不亞于你。(no less determined than等于“其決心不亞于你”，言其大) He is not less d

11、etermined than you. 他的決心不比你小。(not less determined than等于“其決心不小于”，無言其大或小的含義) 10) 最高級of/ in/ among. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.四相關(guān)詞語辨析1.very 和much A）very修飾形容詞、副詞的原級；much修飾比較級；修飾動詞用much或very much ,eg. I very like English.(),因改為：I like English very much.B) 表示狀態(tài)的過去分詞前用very。a

12、very frightened boy, a very tired child .一般的情況下以-ed結(jié)尾的分詞多用much、very much / greatly等修飾。如：We were greatly /much shocked by the news about Tom. C) 已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的現(xiàn)在分詞前用very。如：very interesting / worrying / exciting D）too前用much/ far ,不用very。You are much / far / a lot too nice.另外，在too many / much, too few / litt

13、le前用far。 Weve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups. E)還有修飾詞既不用very,也不用much. eg. be well worth doing, be well above the tree2. so和suchA)so that 與such that 的區(qū)別。so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that so + 形容詞 + a（n）+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that so + many / much / little / few + 名詞 + that such + a(n)+ 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that such

14、+ 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that such + 形容詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that 注意： 但當(dāng)little表示“小”時(shí)用such。如：These are such little boys that they cant dress t hemselves.下列so的用法是錯(cuò)誤的：so a difficult problem, so difficult problems, so hot weather。B) some/ any/ every/ no/ each/ all/ another/ several/ few/ many/ one/ two +such+n. eg. no such

15、 word3. be too much + n. be much too+ adj. be too much for sb. 對太過分了4. cant be too +adj.= cant be +adj.+ enough “無論都不為過” You can never be careful enough.= You can never be too careful.你越小心越好。練習(xí)與鞏固1 Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run _ to catch up with them. A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast

16、enough D. enough fast2. The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little3. Its such an _ film that all the students are _ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested; interested4.

17、Mingming got up very _,so he came to school half an hour _. A. late; lately B. lately; late C. lately; lately D. late; late5. I am _ worried about y parents healthy conditions. A. some times B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times6. We dont have _ every day. A. a lot of school works B. many school wo

18、rk C. any school works D. much school work7. -Look! How fast the two horses are running! -Oh, yes! They are nearly _. A. up and down B. slower and slower C. more or less D. neck and neck8. _ children there are in family,_ their life will be.A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer;

19、richer D. More; poorer9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _. A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. richer and richest10. Which lesson is _, this one or that one? A. difficult B. much difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult11. A _ accident happe

20、ned at 7:30 a.m. said the policeman _.A. serious, serious B. seriously, seriously C. seriously, serious D. serious,seriously12. _ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge? A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much13. In our city, it is _ in July, but it is even _ in August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter14. This pencil