定語從句2 (2)

1、中考英語中考英語 語法復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句語法復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句 一、考點測試 ( ) 1. This is the novel _ is written by Guo Jingming. A. thatB. whoC. what D. / ( ) 2.They are still living in the house _ was built 30 years ago. A. whoB. where C. thatD. when ( ) 3. Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ have help

2、ed me. A. whoB. what C. whichD. where ( ) 4. Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. A. what B. whoC. whichD. whom ( ) 5. The two students _ you taught three years ago have become drivers. A. when B. whomC. whereD. whose ( ) 6. The first thing _ my sister is going to do this evening is to write a l

3、etter. A. which B. whoC. thatD. why ( ) 7. Watch the old woman and her dog _ are crossing the street. A. which B. thatC. whoD. whom A C A B C C B 語法復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句語法復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句 ( ) 8. The most important thing _ we should do now is to find the lost kid. A. thatB. which C. whatD. whose ( ) 9. The doctor _ is talk

4、ing with you is a friend of mine. A. whoB. when C. whichD. whom ( ) 10. The only thing _ was stolen last night was the computer. A. which B. thatC. whom D. what ( ) 11. All _ Im going to do is for you, not for me. A. which B. thatC. what D. who ( ) 12. This is the man _ photo I took yesterday. A. wh

5、o B. whose C. whom D. that ( ) 13. I dont know the reason _ she didnt agree to our plan. A. why B. whenC. who D. what ( ) 14. Ill never forget the day _ the teacher came to see me in the hospital. A. thatB. whyC. when D. where ( ) 15.This place _ you are standing was the site of an old church. A. wh

6、o B. whereC. which D. that C A B A A B B B 語法復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句語法復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句 二、考點精講精練 定語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中修飾某個名詞或代詞句子，它在句中作定 語。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，連接先行詞和定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞 (也叫關(guān)系詞)。如 考點1：先行詞是人時引導(dǎo)詞的選用 (1). 先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟動詞時用who或that. 如： Here comes the man who (that) wants to see you. 想見你的那個人來 了。 (先行詞是the man, 引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟動詞wants, 故引導(dǎo)詞用who / that

7、) (2). 先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟的不是動詞時要用who, whom, that. 如： This is the person whom (who, that) you are looking for. 這正是你要 找的人。 語法復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句語法復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句 (先行詞是the person, 引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟的是you, 不是動詞, 故引導(dǎo)詞可用who / whom / that) 考點2：先行詞是物時引導(dǎo)詞的選用 (1).先行詞是物時，一般情況下引導(dǎo)詞可以用which或that. 如： Mary like music that (which) is quiet and gentle.瑪麗

8、喜歡安靜柔和的音樂。 (先行詞是music, 引導(dǎo)詞可用which / that) The film which(that) we saw last night was very interesting.我們昨晚看 的電影非常有趣。 (先行詞是film, 引導(dǎo)詞可用which / that) (2).以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that, 不能用which. . 當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞(anything, everything, nothing, something, few, all, little等)時，引導(dǎo)詞只用that。 Have you written down everything that

9、 Mr. Lin has said? 你寫下林先 生所說的每樣?xùn)|西了嗎？ All that can be done has been done.能做的所有事情都己經(jīng)做了。 There is little that I can do for you. 我能為你做的事幾乎沒有了。 . 當(dāng)先行詞由以下詞修飾時，引導(dǎo)詞只用that. 這些詞有：only, very, the same, the last, all, any, some, no, little, few等。如： 語法復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句語法復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句 That is the very dress that I want to buy. 那

10、正是我要買的裙子。 English is the only subject that I like. 英語是我唯一喜歡的科目。 Cleaning the room again is the last thing that I can do for you.再次打掃房 間是我能為你做的最后一事。 . 當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時，引導(dǎo)詞只用that. This is the fifth school that I have taught so far. 這是我目前為止教過 的第5所學(xué)校。 Mr. Lis class is the most interesting one that I h

11、ave ever had. 李老師 的課是我上過的最有趣的課。 . 當(dāng)先行詞有人又有物時，只能用that。如： Can you remember the writer and his books that we have reported? 你記得我們報道過的那位作家和他的書嗎？ 拓展知識 考點3：先行詞是時間，地點，原因時引導(dǎo)詞的選 用 (1). 先行詞是時間, 地點，原因并在從句中作狀語 時, 引導(dǎo)詞分別用when, where, why, 也可以用 介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)。如： I wanted to know the day when he was born. =I wanted to

12、know the day on which he was born. 語法復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句語法復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句 我想知道他出生在哪一天。 He still loved the school where we studied together two years ago. =He still loved the school in which we studied together two years ago. 他仍然愛那所我們兩年前一起讀書的學(xué)校。 Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他遲到的原 因嗎？ (2). 先行詞是時間

13、, 地點并在從句中作主語或賓語時, 引導(dǎo)詞用which或者that。 如： I remember the days which (that) we spent on the farm. 我記得我們在 農(nóng)場渡過的日子。 Lu Ming studies in the school which (that) was built 1 years ago. 盧明在一 所1年前建好的學(xué)校里讀書。 考點4：引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞時，先行詞時人,引導(dǎo)詞只用 whom, 先行詞是非人，引導(dǎo)詞只用which。如： This is the friend to whom I talk a lot.這是跟我談話很多 的朋友。 Jacky stayed in the room in which Lu Xun once lived. 杰克呆