小升初總復(fù)習(xí)之代詞.doc

1、小升初總復(fù)習(xí)之代詞代詞可以分為人稱代詞、 物主代詞、不定代詞、指示代詞和替代詞等。人稱代詞：代替人名或其它事物名稱的詞。 如：I , you , she , it 等；物主代詞：表示所屬關(guān)系（歸誰所有）名物代 =形物代 +名詞一、人稱代詞和物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性ImemymineYouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersItititsitsWeusouroursTheythemtheirtheirs講與練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very b

2、ig. (I)2. The dress is _. Give it to _. (she)3.Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _. (I)4._ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stampsare _. ( he )5._( My / Mine ) coat is red. _( her / hers ) isgreen.6. I have a cat,_( their / its ) eyes are big.7. The teacher is _.(their / theirs)8. _( Our

3、/ Ours ) book is bigger than _. ( your / yours )9. This is_( his / him ) new teacher.10. Where are_(his / hers ) books?11. I put _( you / your ) book on _( he / his ) desk.12. Is _( she / her ) dress blue? No,_ (my / mine ) dress is blue.13. This is my friend,_( her / hers ) name is Jessica.14. That

4、 wallet isnt _. ( your / yours )二用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1. Hello, _ name is Kelly. _ am from USA._like reading books. I have a friend. _ name is Bob._ is very cute._ often go to school together._teacher is funny.2. This is a photo of _family. There are three people in it. Look, the man is _ grandpa, and the woman

5、is _grandma. _ love each other.二、反身代詞反身代詞表示 “我自己、你自己、他自己、我們自己、你們自己和他們自己 ”等一類的代詞叫反身代詞。其主要形式如下表：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselveshimself第三人稱herselfthemselvesitself不定人稱oneself三、指示代詞指示代詞是表示 “這個、那個、這些、那些 ”等提示人或事物的代詞。指示代詞有 “this，that，these，those等。指示代詞 this/these指空間上較近的事物； that/those指空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物

6、。_ is my house._are apples.(近處 )_ is my toy._ are bananas. 遠(yuǎn)(處 )四、疑問代詞疑問代詞在句子中用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，主要用于詢問 “何人 ”、“何物”、“什么 ”。疑問代詞有 who(誰，主格 )，whom(誰，賓格 )，whose(誰的), which(哪一個 )和 what(什么 )等。疑問代詞的基本用法1.who（誰）：主格，只能用于對人的提問。2.whom（誰）：whom 是 who 的賓格，在句子中作賓語。3.Whose詢問 “所有關(guān)系 ”-“誰的 ”?4.which（哪一個）：可用于對人、事或物的提問。5.What（什么）

7、：可用于對事或物的提問。填空 : () is this man?()are you waiting for?()book is this?() is your name?五、不定代詞：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫不定代詞。如： Is there any milk in the glass?1. some和 any 都有 “一些 ”的意思， some通常用于肯定句中， any 用于否定句或是疑問句中。用 some和 any 填空。1. There is () milk in the glass.2. Would you like()bread?3. Do you have () cra

8、yons? Yes, I have ().注意： some和 any 既可接可數(shù)名詞，也可接不可數(shù)名詞。1. He doesn t keep any pets.2. Is there any tea in the cup?注意： (判斷正誤)Would you like any bread? （ Would you like some bread?（）有一類詞，它們都具有 some-，any-的詞頭，因此它們的用法和這兩個詞是相同。如：someone 某人， somebody 某人， something 某事anyone 任何人，anybody任何人，anything任何事2. both 和

9、all 的用法 : both 和 all 都有 “都”的意思。both 表示 “兩者都 ”，both 在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 all 表示 “三者以上都 ”，all 作主語時，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后接不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。All of the milk _ there.All of the students _ studying hard.Both of her parents _ teachers.3. many，much，a little，little 的用法many 和 much 都有 “大量，許多 ”的含義。 many 接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，

10、much 接不可數(shù)名詞。Many people like sports. 很多人喜歡運(yùn)動。There is much juice in the bottle.瓶子里有很多果汁。a little 和 little 都接不可數(shù)名詞。 a little 表示 “很少，少量 ”的意思， little 表示 “幾乎沒有 ”的七、替代詞：用來替代前面已經(jīng)提到的人或事的單詞。如 one, ones； one 替代表示單數(shù)的人或事； ones替代表示復(fù)數(shù)的人或事。一、根據(jù)中文填空_(她的 ) cousin is going to give她() a present._(我們 )are working with

11、_(我們的 ) teacher._(他們的 )classroom is more beautiful than_我(們的 )._(你的 )trousers are shorter than_我(的 )._(誰的 )clothes are these ? Are他(們 ) _(你們的 )？Is this computer _你(的 ) or _(她的 )？Let_(我們 ) go and see_我(們的 ) teacher.Could you show _我()_(你的 ) new doll?These dictionaries arent我的 ). (They re你的( )._(她) do

12、es_她(的 ) homework in the evening.二、真題模擬1、Give _ some tomatoes, please.ALi lei and IB. I and Li leiC.li lei and meD. meand Li lei2、-Do you have a pen like this? -No, But I m going to buy.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that3、We bought Granny a present, _she didn t likeAand, itB. but, itC. so, oneD. in, mine4、Th

13、e boy _ blue is a friend of _.Aof ,myB. in, myC. of , mineD. in, mine5、Is this _ kite? No,it s_.A. her, hisB. him, hersC. mine his6、-Would you like _juice?-Yes, please.AanyB. someC. aD. an7、 All of _ (we) like new clothes8、改錯題：Is it yours? No, it isn t mine book. It s his.模擬預(yù)測單項選擇。（ )1. There are so

14、me shoes over there .The new _ areMike s.A. oneB. onesC. themD./（ )2. This cake is bigger than that _.A. oneB. onesC. twoD. too（ )3. The girls are watering the flowers._ teacher is helping them.A .TheyB. TheirC. ThemD. Theirs（ )4. Look at the picture. The boy in yellow is _.A. IB. meC. myD. mine（ )5

15、. Let _ tell you a story about UFO.A. IB. meC. myD. mine（ )6. Let _ clean the house together, OK?A. weB. usC. ourD. ours（ )7. His school is bigger than _.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours（ )8. Jenny s pet dog is smaller than _.A. meB. myC. ID. mine（ )9. Look at the hippo._ mouth is very big.A. ItB. ItsC. They

16、D. Their（ )10. I like the red car better than the white _.A .oneB. onesC. aD. the（ )11.Let me give _ my pen.A. heB. himC. hisD. she（ )12.That skirt is _._ very beautiful .I like _very much.A. mine, It its,B. mine ,Is ,itC. mine, It ,itsD. My, It s,it（ )13.Is this chair _?A. sheB. herC. hersD. she s（

17、 )14.Jimmy has two balls._ is a football ,the other one is a basketball .A. ItB. OneC. OnesD. Its（ )15.Which dress do you want,the blue one or the grey_?A. oneB. onesC. dressD./一、寫出下列所給的形容詞性物主代詞的名詞性物主的代詞。1. my_ 2. your_ 3. our_ 4. her_5. their _6. his _ 7. its_二、寫出下列人稱代詞的賓格形式。1. I _ . 2. she_ 3. he _ 4. you _5. we _ 6. they _ 7. it _三、用 some 和 any 填空。1.Is there _ water in the cup? Yes, there is_ water in the cup.2.There are _ cakes in the basket, but there isnt _ bread in it.3.May I have _ rice? Certainly, here you are.4.There a