初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件（經(jīng)典實(shí)用）

1、初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件主謂一致主謂一致初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件Bob Bob _ a worker.isMike Mike and Bob _ workers.areBoth Mike and Bob _workers.arebe動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件The boy _ _in the sea.They _ in the sea.Both Jack and Tim _ diving.swimsswimswimFinish the following exercises: (swim)初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和主語(yǔ)一致。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和主語(yǔ)一致。

2、單則單，復(fù)則復(fù)單則單，復(fù)則復(fù)就近原則就近原則特殊用法特殊用法主謂一致主謂一致初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件 主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)主語(yǔ)為單數(shù) 謂單謂單 He _(like)learning English. It _(take)her 2 hours to finish her homework. 主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù) 謂復(fù)謂復(fù) They_(be)looking forward to visiting the museum. Tom and Lily _(go)to school together.(一一)單則單，復(fù)則復(fù)單則單，復(fù)則復(fù)1、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是：be-is行為動(dòng)詞變?nèi)龁涡袨閯?dòng)詞變?nèi)龁蝏e-are行為動(dòng)詞

3、用原形行為動(dòng)詞用原形初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件 注意：注意：1.由連接詞由連接詞and或或both and連接連接起來的起來的兩個(gè)并列兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ),要用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的的復(fù)數(shù)形復(fù)數(shù)形式式。 如如:Lucy and Lily twins. Both she and he students.areare初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件 2 2、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoestrousers, glasses, clothes, shoes等等復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式的的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí), ,謂語(yǔ)用謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù), ,但如果這些名詞前有但如果這些名詞前有a a (the) p

4、air of(the) pair of等等量量詞修飾時(shí)詞修飾時(shí), ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單單數(shù)。數(shù)。如如:My glasses:My glasses broken. broken. The pair of shoes under the bed The pair of shoes under the bed his.his.areis初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件 Jim is a schoolboy.He is twelve years old.He_(be)in Class 4.He always _(get)up early and he often_(go)to school by bike.H

5、e _(like)English,Maths and some other subjects.He enjoys _(sing)and dancing.But now he_ (have)an English class.Look!Some of the students _(read)books and some of the students _(write) the new words. They are working hard.初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件 But tomorrow is Saterday.They_(not have)any lessons.He and his class

6、mates _(play)football tomorrow afternoon.They _(check)emails tomorrow.They _(watch)TV tomorrow evening.I think theyll have a good time.初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件 there be 與與 not only.but also There _(be)a book and two pencils on the desk. Not only him but also I_(enjoy)doing sports.初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件特殊用法特殊用法一謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)一謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單

7、數(shù)1.1.當(dāng)表示時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度、距離、金錢、度量當(dāng)表示時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度、距離、金錢、度量、書、書名名等詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常將其看作是一個(gè)整體，等詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常將其看作是一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：例如：Two years is quite a long time.Two years is quite a long time. Ten dollars is enough.Ten dollars is enough.2.2.加減乘除也常當(dāng)作整體對(duì)待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用加減乘除也常當(dāng)作整體對(duì)待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。單數(shù)形式。例如：例如：Forty-one Forty-one anda

8、nd fifty-nine is one fifty-nine is one hundred. hundred. 初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件特殊用法特殊用法3.3.不定代詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。不定代詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 _ _ anyone here? anyone here?4.4.以以s s結(jié)尾但表單數(shù)意義的單詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)尾但表單數(shù)意義的單詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如如 news news（消息、新聞）（消息、新聞） maths maths（數(shù)學(xué)）（數(shù)學(xué)） worksworks（著作）等（著作）等I think this news _(be)very I think t

9、his news _(be)very ereting.5.to do/doing 5.to do/doing 做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。To walk/Walking in the country road To walk/Walking in the country road _a funny thing._a funny thing.初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件1.Nothing _ 1.Nothing _ （bebe）difficult in the difficult in the world if you set your mind to i

10、t .world if you set your mind to it .is 不定代詞不定代詞everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something nobody no one nothing each the other 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù). 2. Everything ready. (be)is3. Someone to see you. (want)wants 初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件特殊用法特殊用法6.the+6.the+可單可單 表一類事物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

11、詞用單數(shù)。表一類事物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 The tiger _(live)in Asia,and monkeys The tiger _(live)in Asia,and monkeys _(live)there too._(live)there too. 7.由由each, every, no所修飾的名詞，即使用所修飾的名詞，即使用 and連接連接作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)單數(shù)。e.g. Each boy and each girl _ very hard. A.studies B. study C. studys D. are studying 初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件

12、特殊用法特殊用法二二 看前面看前面 1. with結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)，只看只看with前面的前面的e.g. 1.Tom with his friends _(want) to play football after school.2.There _(be)a small garden(花園花園) with many beautiful flowers. 初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件 2.由由數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字+數(shù)量名詞數(shù)量名詞+of +物質(zhì)名詞物質(zhì)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)做主結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看看of前面的前面的。e.g. There _two pairs of shoes on the floor. A

13、. are B. is C. have D. has 初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件特殊用法特殊用法三三 看后面看后面 1.lots of/a lot of +名詞做主語(yǔ)，名詞做主語(yǔ)，要要看后面的名詞。看后面的名詞。e.g. 1.There _(be)lots of milk on the cup.2.There _(be)a lot of students in the playground. 初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件 2 2、在倒裝句中、在倒裝句中, ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)一致。主語(yǔ)一致。如如:There:There the bus.(come)the bus.(come)

14、On the wall On the wall many pictures. many pictures. Such Such the result. the result. comesareis初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件Exercises:1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件3Not onl

15、y I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe4Not only the teacher，but also the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件5Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Ais Bare Cam Dbe6A woman with some children _ so

16、on Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件 鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí) 1. A woman with a baby_ coming here.1. A woman with a baby_ coming here. A. is B. are A. is B. are 2. The girl2. The girls s with with the boys _learned to the boys _learned to drive a car.drive a car. A. has B. have A. has B. have 3. Whenever anything_, please stay here 3. Whenever anything_, please stay here quietly.quietly. A. happens B. happen A. happens B. happen 4. 4. EachEach man man and each woman and each woman _ the story._ the story. A. believe B. believesA. believe B. believes 5. 5. One One and a