河南省商丘市2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題（含解析）

1、河南省商丘市2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題（含解析）考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。4.本卷命題范圍：北師大版（兼顧人教版）模塊3模塊4。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下

2、面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man often drink?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Apple juice.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Saleswoman and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends.3. When will the film start?A.

3、At 4:30. B. At5:10. C. At 5:40.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A match. B. An examination. C. A movie.5. How does the man feel now?A. Cheerful. B. Unhappy. C. Nervous.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒

4、鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What do teenagers in the womans country prefer?A. Staying at home. B. Living traditionally. C. Exploring the world.7. What do parents in the mans country give to their children?A. Many suggestions. B. Much freedom. C. Much encouragement.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What is B

5、ill doing?A. Playing games. B. Watching TV. C. Having dinner.9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A At school. B. At home. C. In a hospital.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What will the woman do at 12:30?A. See a dentist. B. Take a walk. C. Clean the house.11. Who will write a science report this

6、 Saturday?A. The womans mother. B. Betty. C. The man.12. What can be known about the woman?A. She is busy this Saturday.B. She is good at cooking.C. She likes cleaning the house.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What do most people think of the job of a model?A. Tiring. B. Attractive. C. Challenging.14. What doe

7、s the woman do before a show?A. Buy the glasses. B. Put on make-up. C. Read a magazine.15. What is the most important for a model according to the woman?A. Standing still all the time.B. Changing clothes quickly.C. Standing in beautiful poses16. What does the man probably do?A. A reporter. B. A teac

8、her. C. A policeman.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Giving a speech. B. Hosting a program. C. Broadcasting a notice，18. What was handed in twenty minutes ago?A. A suitcase. B. An umbrella. C. A camera bag.19. Where was the brown purse found?A. On the street. B. In the changing roo

9、m. C. In the Food Department.20. What are the staff advised to do when getting a call from the owners?A. Post the things to them.B. Tell them to call the speaker.C. Note down their information.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThese great getaways offer big

10、fun with little money. Weve collected choices all around the country, so a wonderful vacation is always right around the corner, even if you only have a day or two.San Diego, CaliforniaSan Diegos near perfect summer weather, the free beaches of Coronado Island, and the museums and outstanding zoo in

11、 Balboa Park all add up to a memory-making a quick getaway for families in Southern California for kids of any age.Providence, Rhode IslandProvidence is perfect for families, especially high school kids since the capital city is home to a wide range of colleges, where they can get inspired with scho

12、olyard tours and museums.Estes Park, ColoradoKnown as the base camp to Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP), Estes Park is only 90 minutes from Denver International Airport, but has a real Color ado mountain village feeling with plenty of outdoor activities to fit any member of the family. Families c

13、an try hiking in the national park on their own, booking a mountain bike ride, learn fly-fishing, or try rafting (乘竹筏) experiencesHouston, TexasIf you think Houston is only a business city, youre in for a surprise when you visit it with your family. Start your visit at Discovery Green, an urban park

14、 designed for kids, with everything from $5 kayak (皮劃艇) rides on gentle Kinder Lake to special toddler (學(xué)步的兒童) play-group hours. The Childrens Museum of Houston is one of the best in the country, with indoor and outdoor space where they can have hands-on fun.1. What is Providence, Rhode Island famou

15、s for?A. Outstanding zoos.B. Many colleges.C. Mountain bike rides.D. Fly fishing activities.2. Where can children enjoy kayaking?A. San Diego, California.B. Providence, Rhode Island,C. Estes Park, Colorado.D. Houston, Texas.3. What do the four destinations have in common?A. They provide fun family e

16、xperiences.B. They are suitable for raftingC. They offer schoolyard toursD. They have real mountain villages.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了4個(gè)有趣而且花銷不大的旅行地方?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Providence is perfect for families, especially high school kids since the capital city is home to a wide range of college

17、s, where they can get inspired with schoolyard tours and museums.”可知，普羅維德斯對(duì)于家庭，特別是高中生是個(gè)十分不錯(cuò)的地方，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)首都城市是許多不同大學(xué)的所在地，在這里，他們可以在校園之旅和博物館中受到啟發(fā)。由此可見(jiàn)，羅德島的普羅維德斯因許多大學(xué)而著名。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Houston, Texas所在的最后一段第二句“Start your visit at Discovery Green, an urban park designed for kids, with everything fr

18、om $5 kayak (皮劃艇) rides on gentle Kinder Lake to special toddler (學(xué)步的兒童) play-group hours.”可知，在探索綠色公園里，一個(gè)專門(mén)為兒童設(shè)計(jì)的城市公園，從溫柔的Kinder湖上進(jìn)行5美元的劃皮劃艇，到花時(shí)間在特殊的學(xué)步兒童托兒所來(lái)開(kāi)始你的行程。由此可見(jiàn)，兒童可以在德克薩斯州的休斯頓進(jìn)行皮劃艇。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第一句“These great getaways offer big fun with little money.”可知，這些不錯(cuò)的旅行地方用很少的錢提供了很大的

19、樂(lè)趣。由此可見(jiàn)，這4個(gè)地點(diǎn)的共同之處是提供有趣的家庭體驗(yàn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A正確。BGlenn, born in 1921, grew up in Ohio. He started his flying career (生涯) as a fighter pilot for the US Marine Corps. He won medals for his brave service in World War II (1939-1945) and the Korean War (1950-1953). After that, Glenn took a dangerous job as a M

20、arine Corps test pilot, flying new planes to see if they were safe. In 1957, he set an air-speed record by flying from Los Angeles to New York in less than three and a half hours.In the late 1950s, a “space race” began between the US and the Soviet Union. Both countries wanted to be the first to sen

21、d a human into space, including to the moon. In 1959,Glenn became one of the seven test pilots chosen to take part in the USs first space program.In 1961, the Soviet Union became the first nation to send a person into space. Glenns chance to go into space came on February 20, 1962. By that time, ano

22、ther American, Alan B. Shepard, had flown in space, but he had not circled the earth. Glenns flight was aired live on television and radio.Glenns flight showed that the US space program was as good as the Soviet Unions. He became a hero. Cities across the country threw parades (游行) for him, and Pres

23、ident John F. Kennedy invited him to the White House.In 1974, Glenn was elected to Congress. Glenn returned to space in 1998, when he was 77. He spent nine days on the space shuttle (航天飛機(jī)) Discovery. Glenn went so that scientists could study the effects of space travel on older people. He holds the

24、record for being the oldest person in space.“Glenn spent his life breaking barriers (障礙),” said President Barack Obama. The president also praised Glenn for inspiring future leaders in space exploration.4. What did Glenn do in 1959?A. He won gold medals.B. He took part in world wars.C. He joined the

25、 USs first space program.D. He flew from Los Angeles to New York.5. Why was Glenn welcomed as a hero?A. He started the race between the US and the Soviet Union.B. He succeeded in circling the earth.C. He defeated Alan B. Shepard in the competition.D. He broke the speed record.6. Why did Glen return

26、to space in 1998?A. To break a new record.B. To test a space shuttle.C. To make his last space travel.D. To be tested by the scientists7. From the last paragraph we can learn that _.A. Alan B. Shepard had circled the earth by 1962B. Glenn has made great contributions to space explorationC. the US is

27、 the first nation to send a human into spaceD. Barack Obama called on people to explore space【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是美國(guó)宇航員Glenn的生平事跡。Glenn在1959年參加了美國(guó)的第一個(gè)太空計(jì)劃，1962年他成功地環(huán)繞地球進(jìn)行了飛行，為太空探索做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ In 1959,Glenn became one of the seven test pilots chosen to take part

28、in the USs first space program.”可知，1959年Glenn成為被選中參加美國(guó)首個(gè)太空計(jì)劃的七名測(cè)試飛行員之一。即Glenn在1959年參加了美國(guó)的第一個(gè)太空計(jì)劃。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“By that time, another American, Alan B. Shepard, had flown in space, but he had not circled the earth. Glenns flight was aired live on television and radio.”可知，另一位美國(guó)人Alan B. Sh

29、epard曾在太空飛行，但他尚未環(huán)繞地球飛行。Glenn的飛行在電視和廣播中進(jìn)行直播。根據(jù)第四段中的“Glenns flight showed that the US space program was as good as the Soviet Unions. He became a hero. Cities across the country threw parades (游行) for him, and President John F. Kennedy invited him to the White House.”可知，Glenn的飛行表明，美國(guó)的太空計(jì)劃與蘇聯(lián)的計(jì)劃一樣好。他成為

30、了英雄。全國(guó)各地的城市為他舉行游行，總統(tǒng)肯尼迪邀請(qǐng)他到白宮。由此可推知，Glenn作為英雄受到歡迎的原因是他成功地環(huán)繞地球進(jìn)行了飛行。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Glenn returned to space in 1998, when he was 77. He spent nine days on the space shuttle (航天飛機(jī)) Discovery. Glenn went so that scientists could study the effects of space travel on older people.”可知，Glenn19

31、98年77歲時(shí)重返太空。他在飛機(jī)上呆了9天。Glenn重返太空以便科學(xué)家們可以研究太空旅行對(duì)老年人的影響。即Glenn在1998年重返太空是為了讓科學(xué)家檢測(cè)太空旅行對(duì)老年人的影響。故選 D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Glenn spent his life breaking barriers (障礙),” said President Barack Obama. The president also praised Glenn for inspiring future leaders in space exploration.”可知，奧巴馬總統(tǒng)說(shuō)：“Glenn一生都在突破障礙

32、”?？偨y(tǒng)還贊揚(yáng)Glenn啟發(fā)了未來(lái)的太空探索領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。由此可知，Glenn為太空探索做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。故選 B項(xiàng)。CIf youre looking at Mercers top 20 livable cities as inspiration for your holiday, you would miss out many great places. According to Mercers latest Quality of Living Survey, Moscow ranks 167 and Beijing only 119, yet both provide visitors grea

33、t pleasures. Meanwhile high-ranked cities such as Kobe or Seattle may be easy places to live in, but offer little excitement to tourists.Actually, many of the worlds most livable cities are a little dull. The world isnt dashing to visit Canberra or Montreal. In fact, none of the worlds 10 most visit

34、ed cities appear in Mercers top 20. Obviously, considerations for enjoyable holiday hotspots are different from those that make cities comfortable places to live in.This should be no surprise, since the various livability lists arent concerned with tourists or even native people. Mercer, for example

35、, is a Britain-based consulting company whose lists provide multinationals with information about where to start their businesses. “The success of international business is mainly influenced by necessary things such as ease of travel, communication, personal safety and good public services,” says Sl

36、agin Parakatil, who leads Mercers research. “In short, Mercers rating is mainly determined by whether the cities are attractive to businesses, and have good schools, hospitals and nice offices.”Still, Mercers Quality of Living Survey has its uses for tourists, since it also looks at natural and cult

37、ural environments and entertainments. It ranks public transport and infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) particularly high, a consideration shared by the World Economic Forum in reports on tourism and travel competitiveness. This includes hotels, rental-cars and even ATM numbers, all of which make a place friendly

38、 to businesses and visitors.8. Which city is attractive to tourists according to the text?A. Canberra.B. Montreal.C. Moscow.D. Kobe.9 What does the underlined word “multinationals” in paragraph3 refer to?A. Foreign tourists.B. International companies.C. Native businessmen.D. Consulting organizations

39、.10. What is important to both businesses and tourists?A. Big banks.B. Good hospitalsC. Nice schools.D. Easy public transport.11. What does the author say about Mercers Quality of Living Survey?A. It has little use for tourists and businessmen.B. It may not be the best guidance for tourists.C. It ra

40、nks business environments too high.D. Businesses and tourists can rely on it for plans.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章指出如果游客把Mercer宜居城市排名作為選擇度假城市的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，那么他們會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)很多好的旅游目的地。Mercer在給宜居城市排名時(shí)更關(guān)心這座城市是否對(duì)商業(yè)和投資有吸引力，是否有好的學(xué)校、醫(yī)院等這些對(duì)營(yíng)商環(huán)境有好處的條件，而這些因素很少會(huì)對(duì)游客有影響。但Mercer的生活質(zhì)量調(diào)查對(duì)游客還是有用的，因?yàn)樗部疾斐鞘械淖匀缓臀幕h(huán)境以及娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)?！?題詳解

41、】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“According to Mercers latest Quality of Living Survey, Moscow ranks 167 and Beijing only 119, yet both provide visitors great pleasures. Meanwhile high-ranked cities such as Kobe or Seattle may be easy places to live in, but offer little excitement to tourists.”可知，根據(jù)Mercer最新的生活質(zhì)量調(diào)查，莫斯科

42、排名第167位，北京排名第119位，但兩者都為游客帶來(lái)了極大的樂(lè)趣。同時(shí)，神戶或西雅圖等高檔城市可能是居住的方便之地，但給游客帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)卻很少。根據(jù)第二段的“Actually, many of the worlds most livable cities are a little dull. The world isnt dashing to visit Canberra or Montreal. ”可知，事實(shí)上，世界上許多最宜居的城市都有點(diǎn)乏味。全世界的人們都不急于造訪堪培拉或蒙特利爾。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，莫斯科對(duì)游客有吸引力。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ Mercer, fo

43、r example, is a Britain-based consulting company “The success of international business is mainly influenced by necessary things such as ease of travel, communication, personal safety and good public services,” says Slagin Parakatil, who leads Mercers research. “In short, Mercers rating is mainly de

44、termined by whether the cities are attractive to businesses, and have good schools, hospitals and nice offices.”可知， Mercer是一家英國(guó)咨詢公司。其研究部負(fù)責(zé)人Slagin Parakatil說(shuō)：“跨國(guó)公司的成功主要受到諸如出行便利，溝通，人身安全和良好公共服務(wù)等必要條件的影響”?！昂?jiǎn)而言之，Mercer的評(píng)級(jí)主要取決于城市對(duì)企業(yè)的吸引力，城市是否擁有好的學(xué)校，醫(yī)院和漂亮的辦公室”。由此可知，Mercer公司的評(píng)級(jí)名單提供了跨國(guó)公司在何處開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù)有利于跨國(guó)公司的發(fā)展。即劃線詞指

45、的是跨國(guó)公司。故選B。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“It ranks public transport and infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) particularly high, a consideration shared by the World Economic Forum in reports on tourism and travel competitiveness. This includes hotels, rental-cars and even ATM numbers, all of which make a place friendly to bu

46、sinesses and visitors.”可知，Mercer公司的生活質(zhì)量調(diào)查特別重視公共交通和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施方面，這是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇在有關(guān)旅游業(yè)和旅行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的報(bào)告中的共同考慮。其中包括酒店，租車，甚至還有ATM機(jī)的數(shù)目，所有這些會(huì)使企業(yè)和游客喜歡上一個(gè)地方。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，對(duì)企業(yè)和游客來(lái)說(shuō)都重要的是便捷的公共交通。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Actually, many of the worlds most livable cities are a little dull. The world isnt dashing to visit Canberra or Montrea

47、l. In fact, none of the worlds 10 most visited cities appear in Mercers top 20. Obviously, considerations for enjoyable holiday hotspots are different from those that make cities comfortable places to live in.”可知，實(shí)際上世界上許多最宜居的城市都有些乏味。游覽堪培拉或蒙特利爾的人不多。實(shí)際上，在世界上訪問(wèn)量最高的10個(gè)城市中，沒(méi)有一個(gè)出現(xiàn)在Mercer的前20個(gè)城市中。顯然，人們對(duì)于度假

48、熱點(diǎn)城市的考慮不在于使城市成為宜居之地的那些因素。再根據(jù)第三段中的“This should be no surprise, since the various livability lists arent concerned with tourists or even native people.”可知，這并不奇怪，因?yàn)楦鞣N宜居清單都與游客甚至本地人無(wú)關(guān)。由此判斷出，作者對(duì)Mercer公司的生活質(zhì)量調(diào)查的看法是：它可能不會(huì)成為游客旅行的最佳指導(dǎo)。故選B。DThe United States will have more adults aged 65 and over than children

49、 by the year 2035, the US Census Bureau says As the American population ages, the demand for services and care for older adults is growing.SenCura is a company that provides non-medical at-home care for seniors in the northern Virginia area. Cliff Glier founded the company 12 years ago. He says its

50、services include help with bathing, transportation, getting dressed and planning and preparing meals.Hollie is one of SenCuras professional caregivers. She visits 88-year-old Olga Robertsons home every day for three hours. Robertson says she likes having Hollies help.“Well, she cooks for me and she

51、does a good job. She takes me to appointments (約會(huì)) and things like that and whatever I want to do. Sometimes, we go to walk in the mall if its cold out in the winter time.”But when Hollie is not around, Robertson still has a caregivera robot named Rudy, who can have a conversation and also tells jok

52、es and plays games and dances with Robertson.In addition to keeping Robertson mentally and physically active, Rudy provides services 24 hours a day. He watches for lost things, reminds Robertson about her doctors appointments and tells her when it is time to take her medicine. The robot is a little

53、more than one meter tall. It has a screen that makes checking in with family and caregivers easy.Anthony Nunez is the founder of INF Robotics, the company that created Rudy. He says the idea for the robotic caregiver was inspired by what his own mother lived through when his grandmother got older.Se

54、nCuras Cliff Glier met Nunez and his team at an event more than a year ago. He became interested in introducing Rudy to his own customers. Glier says Rudy is not competition for human caregivers. He says the robot is there to help but cannot do all the things that caregivers do, like bathing and dre

55、ssing seniors.12. What does the company SenCura do?A. It focuses on care service for seniors.B. It supports medical research projects.C. It develops robots helping poor seniors.D. It provides medical services for seniors.13. Which of the following can not the robot Rudy do?A. Talk with seniors.B. Dr

56、ess seniors.C. Tell jokes.D. Play games with seniors.14. What inspires Anthony Nunez to invent the robot Rudy?A. The change in the population of the United States.B. The fast development of modern science and technology.C. The work experience from a professional caregiver called Hollie.D. His mother

57、s experiences of looking after his grandmother.15. Whats the best title of the text?A. The American Population Ages SeriouslyB. Professional Caregivers for Seniors Are PopularC. INF Robotics Invented New Robots for ChildrenD. New Caregivers for Seniors【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了美國(guó)的老年

58、人越來(lái)越多，SenCura公司派護(hù)理者到老年人家里提供服務(wù)而 Anthony Nunez設(shè)計(jì)了機(jī)器人來(lái)幫助老年人，但目前它不能為老人洗澡和穿衣。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“SenCura is a company that provides non-medical at-home care for seniors in the northern Virginia area. ”可知，SenCura是一家為弗吉尼亞北部地區(qū)的老年人提供非醫(yī)療家庭護(hù)理的公司。即SenCura公司專注于為老年人提供護(hù)理服務(wù)。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“a robot named Rudy, who can have a conversation and also tells jokes and plays games and dances with Robertson.”可知，