海南省?？谑?021屆高三英語下學(xué)期5月調(diào)研測試試題（含解析）

1、海南省海口市2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期5月調(diào)研測試試題（含解析）注意事項:1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時, 將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分 聽力（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音

2、頻，請去附件查看】What will Jane do this Friday?A. Go out of town.B. Watch her sisters dog.C. Have dinner with her classmates.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Jane, can you meet us for dinner this Friday? Theres a great new Indian restaurant that just opened.W: I actually have dinner plans with my high school classmates this

3、 Friday. What about this Sunday?M: I will have to watch my sisters dog while shes out of town.2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】How long will the man stay if his wife comes?A. 4 nights.B. 6 nights.C. 8 nights.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: My secretary made a reservation for me the 14th of January.W: For how many nights?M: Six

4、. But if my wife comes, Ill stay for two more nights.3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the border.B. At the airport.C. At a travel agency.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hello, sir. I need to see your passports, please. What is your purpose of entering the country?M: Im just

5、 driving the family to see their aunt, who lives in Seattle. Well be coming back on Sunday night.4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What time will the meeting begin?A. At 11:00 am.B. At 1:00 pm.C. At 3:00 pm【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Would it be OK to have the meeting at 11 oclock on Tuesday morning?M: Thats fine, but it ha

6、s to be finished by 1:00 because I have a flight to catch at 3:00.W: OK, got it.5. 此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What language does Mr. Black speak best?A. Chinese.B. French.C. Spanish【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Mr. Black is very good at Spanish and now he is beginning to study French.M: Yeah. And he also knows something of

7、 Chinese.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6. What does the womans backpack look like?A. It is made of leather.B. There is a pattern on it.C. A handkerchief is tied to it.7.

8、How does the woman probably feel in the end?A. Disappointed.B. Relieved.C. Worried.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello. Can I help you?W: I hope so. I was sitting in that restaurant over there and, when Id finished my meal, I forgot to pick up my backpack. Has anyone handed it in as lost property?M: What

9、does it look like?W: Its quite small. And its made of plastic. Its not leather or anything.M: Has it got a pattern on it?W: No. Its gray, with a handkerchief tied to it.M: Well, youre in luck. This one was handed in by the restaurant staff ten minutes ago.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8. What i

10、s John doing?A. Doing a fun project.B. Emptying the cupboard.C. Donating unwanted things.9. What is “freecycling”?A. A way of recycling.B. A kind of old junk.C. A travel website.10. What does John want now?A. A gorilla arm.B. A microphone.C. A bicycle.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】【原文】W: Are you OK, John?M

11、: Yeah, just clearing out this cupboard, Emily. Its full of old junk.W: Ooh, what a lot of stuff. Is that a . gorilla arm?M: Yes! Ah. that was a fun project.W: Interesting.M: Ooh, this is the microphone I recorded my first masterpiece with. Bit dusty. I wonder if it still works. Or maybe I should se

12、ll it. Who would buy it?W: Why dont you freecycle it?M: Oh, thats a good idea. I can exchange a microphone for a bicycle, right?W: No You give it away. You give it to someone for free. Its another way of recycling. There are websites that help match you to people who want these things.M: Free. recyc

13、le. Freecycle. Yes, I like the idea. But I would like a free bicycle even more.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11. How did Helen contact the company?A. By email.B. By phone.C. By letter.12. What is the duty of the job in the ad?A. To look after children.B. To work for a newspaper.C. To serve in a

14、 phone company.13. On what conditions would Helen accept the job?A. The place is fun.B. The pay is good.C. The work is easy.【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】M: Helen, what do you think of this advertisement in todays newspaper?W: Didnt I tell you? It was also in last weeks newspaper. I saw it there and

15、so I inquired by email. I had a phone call today from the company and Ive got an interview tomorrow.M: Thats exciting Do you think youve got the job?W: Well, they seemed very eager on the phone. I do think that theyll probably offer me the job.M: So, youre going to California?W: I didnt say that. It

16、 would be hard work looking after two boys and three girls, even though living in California would probably be great fun. I may be offered the job, but I wont take the job unless I can get a proper salary.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ?

17、A. Colleagues.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.15. What is Mr. Jones suggestion?A. Forming good habits.B. Canceling the research project.C. Saving all the work for the final week.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The research paper.B. The changes to the schedule.C. The p

18、lans for the end of the term.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Mr. Jones, thanks for making time for me today. Many of the students are worried about how close the class trip is to final exams. As class monitor, they asked me to speak with you to work out a new plan that we can follow.M: Ella, your co

19、ncerns are reasonable. But all the teachers have met to talk about the trip and exams. We all agree that there is a large amount of work for students to do. However, we are confident that as long as you all work together with everyone doing their part, there will be enough time.W: But Mr. Jones, the

20、yre worried about having to do the group research project and to study for exams in such a short time.M: Remember last term when half of your classmates waited until the last week to start the International Studies research paper? What a disaster? I imagine they remember it as well. You know we alwa

21、ys talk about how good habits lead to success. Here is another chance to practice that. There will be no changes to schedule.W: Yes, I remember that. Ill encourage them to get started early and work together.聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Shop customers.B. Cafe

22、 employees.C. House agents.18. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To tell the listeners the move of the cafe.B. To announce the opening of a new shop.C. To apologize for the wrong decisions.19. When is a new place expected to be found?A. By September.B. By November.C. By December.20. What is the

23、speakers attitude toward the matter in general?A. Positive.B. Nervous.C. Confused.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, fellow workers. I have some surprising news to report. I have just come from the house agency and it seems that the owner of this place has decided not to continue to rent the

24、house after November, sorry, Im wrong, after December of this year. Unfortunately, that means that Burnside Cafe will have to move. Now I know that we have been at this place for over 20 years and the move will certainly raise a number of challenges. First, Im going to have to find a suitable new pl

25、ace. Of course Ill be looking to keep us in the same area, hopefully somewhere right here in this neighborhood. I hope I can get that done by September. After finding a suitable place, the move itself will also be a headache. There are so many things that could go wrong. But all those difficulties c

26、an be overcome. Although well face some tough times over the next few months, I know I can look forward to everyones complete cooperation. With your help, Burnside Cafe can reopen better than ever.第二部分 閱讀 (共兩節(jié)， 滿分50分)第一節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題2.5分，滿分37.5 分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、 D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEnjoy amazing 360-de

27、gree views over London from the London Eye, a rotating (旋轉(zhuǎn)的) observation wheel which is 135 meters high. Spot some of the capitals most famous landmarks, including Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace.How long does it take to go round the London Eye?The gradual rotation in one of

28、the 32 high-tech glass capsules takes approximately 30 minutes and gives you an ever-changing view of London. You can skip most of the queues with a fast-track ticket.Where is the London Eye and how do I get there?The London Eye is located on the South Bank of the River Thames. The nearest tube stat

29、ion is Waterloo, but Charing Cross, Westminster and Embankment are also a short walk away. Several bus routes stop near the London Eye.How to book London Eye tickets?Tickets to the London Eye must be pre-booked on the Internet with timed entry.PricesChild ticket: From 23.00 per ticket.Adult ticket:

30、From 28.00 per ticket.Children under three years old enter free.Opening hoursThe London Eye opening time varies throughout the year. Typically the attraction opens at 10am and closes between 6pm and 8.30pm. Make sure you check it before your visit to get the best experienceImportant informationWe en

31、courage you to arrive at the attraction as early as possible, to allow more time for security checks. Please note items that CAN and CANNOT be taken on board the London Eye.21. What do we know about the London Eye?A. It has fixed opening hours.B. No queuing is needed to take it.C. A ride on it takes

32、 about half an hour.D. It lies some distance away from Waterloo.22. What is a must to pay a visit to the London Eye?A. Booking tickets online in advance.B. Taking no items on board.C. Being accompanied by an adult.D. Arriving at the attraction ahead.23. How much should a couple with their son aged 5

33、 and daughter aged 2 pay to visit the London Eye?A. At least 56.B. At least 74.C. At least 79.D. At least 102.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了倫敦眼的行程、票價、購票方式的信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“How long does it take to go round the London Eye?”部分第一句“The gradual rotation in one of the 32 high-tech glass caps

34、ules takes approximately 30 minutes and gives you an ever-changing view of London.”（在32個高科技玻璃艙中緩緩旋轉(zhuǎn)大約需要30分鐘，你可以看到不斷變化的倫敦景觀。）可知，乘坐倫敦眼需要大概半小時。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“How to book London Eye tickets?”部分“Tickets to the London Eye must be pre-booked on the Internet with timed entry.”（去倫敦眼的票必須在網(wǎng)上提前預(yù)訂，并定時入場。）可知

35、，去倫敦眼必須提前網(wǎng)上訂票。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Prices”部分“Child ticket: From 23.00 per ticket.”（兒童票：每張23英鎊起。）可知，他們五歲的兒子需要23英鎊，根據(jù)“Prices”部分“Adult ticket: From 28.00 per ticket.”（成人票：每張28英鎊起。）可知，這對夫婦需要56英鎊，根據(jù)“Prices”部分“Children under three years old enter free.”（三歲以下兒童免費入場。）可知，他們兩歲的女兒不需要買票。所以總共需要至少79英鎊。故選C。BI was 1

36、6 years old and on a fortnight-long trip to visit a college in Iowa. On the way our group stopped in Chicago for a day. We were staying in a building on the south side of the city and were warned not to go out alone.It wasnt long, though, before I was feeling bored and decided to go for a short walk

37、. I was going down a street when I saw some people making a wide circle around a man sitting on the sidewalk. His clothes were worn and torn and I could smell him from several feet away. I stopped in my tracks. My mind flashed back and I realized I had seen a homeless person once before: Me.It was a

38、 summer night in my 11th year when the home I grew up in caught fire in the middle of the night. I can still remember the fire destroyed everything we owned. Thankfully, our small town community showered us with love and care. They fed us, brought us clothes, and within a few days helped us to rent

39、a temporary house. A few months later they helped us to finance a new home. I could remember feeling loved even after losing so much.The homeless man sitting in front of me, however, had no one to help him. I could see the sadness and desperation in his eyes. I only had a few dollars left in my wall

40、et, but I went to him directly, bent down and handed them to this fellow, talking with him, touching his hand and wishing him well before I left.He isnt the first one to get my help these years. Seeing the joy on their face, I feel more than happy. I wont stop and say no to those who are in need. Ev

41、en though what I can do is really limited, I believe that the world will change if each of us gives a little.24. What happened when the author went out for a walk?A. He got his clothes torn.B. He lost his wallet carelessly.C. Some strangers stopped him.D. A man reminded him of his past.25. What does

42、 the author say about the fire?A. It hurt some people.B. It happened during the day.C. It made him homeless.D. It didnt do much damage.26. How did the author react to the homeless man?A. He turned a blind eye to him.B. He raised money for him.C. He shared his experience with him.D. He helped and com

43、forted him.27. What does the author convey in the last paragraph?A. Care makes the world warmer.B. Mans nature at birth is good.C. You never know till you have tried.D. Everything comes to him who waits.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在外出散步時遇到了一個無家可歸的人，這讓他想起自己以前的經(jīng)歷，他幫助并安慰了這個人。作者認(rèn)為我們每個人都

44、付出一點，世界將會改變?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后三句“His clothes were worn and torn and I could smell him from several feet away. I stopped in my tracks. My mind flashed back and I realized I had seen a homeless person once before: Me.”（他的衣服破舊不堪，我隔著幾英尺就能聞到他的味道。我停了下來。我的腦海里一閃而過，我意識到我曾經(jīng)見過一個無家可歸的人：我。）可知，當(dāng)作者外出散步時，一個人讓他想起了

45、他的過去。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“I can still remember the fire destroyed everything we owned.”（我還記得那場大火摧毀了我們的一切。）和第四句“They fed us, brought us clothes, and within a few days helped us to rent a temporary house.”（他們給我們吃的，給我們買的衣服，幾天后幫我們租了一個臨時房子。）可知，這場大火讓他無家可歸。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“I only had a few d

46、ollars left in my wallet, but I went to him directly, bent down and handed them to this fellow, talking with him, touching his hand and wishing him well before I left.”（我的錢包里只剩下幾塊錢，但我馬上走了過去，彎下腰把錢遞給了這個家伙，和他說話，摸他的手，祝他好，然后我離開了。）可知，作者幫助和安慰了這個無家可歸的人。故選D。【27題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Even though what I can do i

47、s really limited, I believe that the world will change if each of us gives a little.”（盡管我能做的真的很有限，但我相信，如果我們每個人都付出一點，世界將會改變。）可知，作者在最后一段中表達(dá)了愛心讓世界更溫暖。故選A。CWhen most of us think of sand, we immediately think of sunny beaches and summer holidays. But actually its in pretty much everything that surrounds

48、us in our everyday lives. From the walls of our homes to the glass bottles in our kitchens and even the mobile phones in our hands. Sand is the second most used resource in the world after water: it accounts for more than two-thirds of everything thats being dug out of the ground. But there isnt a l

49、imitless supply. In fact, a UN report says we might be running out.According to the report, we use an estimated 15 billion tons of sand every year in the construction industry alone. Thats enough to build a 20m 20m wall around the equator every year. However, sand can take tens of thousands of years

50、 to form: the process starts with rock being eroded(侵蝕) in the mountains and ends, eventually, with sand being in river beds and on the seafloor.Sand is heavy and difficult to transport, so in developing countries, sand is often mined from the nearest convenient source, and quite often that means a

51、river bed or beach. But beaches and rivers are delicately balanced ecosystems and when a large amount of sand is removed, the balance is upset. The smallest fish, which eat organic matter on the sand in river beds, from the base of the food chain in a river. If this sand is removed, so is the source

52、 of food for the bottom feeders. All organisms in a food chain share the joys and the sorrows. Thus, when they disappear, so does the food for the larger fish which would have been caught and eaten, or sold by fishermen.It is high time we took into consideration the big problem concerning the tiny t

53、hing. More and more conservationists are calling for alternatives to sand especially in the construction industry.28. Why are the things in our daily life mentioned in the beginning?A. To show the uses of sand.B. To indicate our relationship with nature.C. To introduce our lifestyles.D. To stress th

54、e convenience of modern life.29. What does the UN report imply?A. Sand is actually our most used natural resource.B. Sand is used more quickly than its formed.C. The construction industry doesnt use sand wisely.D. The problem of washing sand is worsening.30. What does the underlined phrase “the bott

55、om feeders” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The river beds.B. The fishermen.C. The larger fish.D. The smallest fish.31. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The world is running out of sandB. Alternatives to sand will be found soonC. Sand mining is unfriendly to natureD. Sand is in need of immedia

56、te conservation【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。沙是世界上第二大使用資源，僅次于水，看似無窮無盡，但是聯(lián)合國的一份報告說世界上的沙子快用完了。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“Sand is the second most used resource in the world after water”（沙是世界上第二大使用資源，僅次于水）可知，一開始提及我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械氖挛锸菫榱吮砻魃匙拥挠锰帯９蔬xA。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句、第二句和第二句“According to the report, we

57、use an estimated 15 billion tons of sand every year in the construction industry alone. Thats enough to build a 20m 20m wall around the equator every year. However, sand can take tens of thousands of years to form”（根據(jù)這份報告，我們每年僅在建筑業(yè)就使用了大約150億噸的沙子。這足以每年在赤道周圍建造一堵20米 20米的墻。然而，沙子的形成需要數(shù)萬年的時間）可知，沙子被使用的速度比它

58、形成的速度要快。故選B。【30題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段倒第四句“The smallest fish, which eat organic matter on the sand in river beds, from the base of the food chain in a river.”（最小的魚，以河床沙上的有機物為食，它們來自河流食物鏈的底部。）可知，the bottom feeders是指最小的魚。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“In fact, a UN report says we might be running out.”（事實上，聯(lián)合國的一份報告說，我們可能快要用完了。）可