深圳中考英語真題及答案

1、個人收集整理資料，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途絕密使用前2018年深圳市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷說明：1.答題前，請將姓名、考生號、考場、試室號和座位號用規(guī) 定的筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，將條形碼粘貼好。3imikqjgcz2 .全卷分二部分，第一部分為選擇題，第二部分為非選擇題，共8頁?？荚嚂r間90分鐘，滿分85分。3 .考生必須在答題卡上按規(guī)定作答；凡在試卷、草稿紙上作答的，其答案一律無效。答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。3imikqjgcz4 .考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷（選擇題，共65分i.從下面每小題a、b、c d四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最 佳答案，并在答題卡

2、上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。共5分，每小題1分）3imikqjgcz1. ted is a smart boy. he always does very well in the exams.3imikqjgcza. clever b. brave c. polite d.friendly3imikqjgcz2. mary refused tom s invitation to his birthday party. ita. said thank to b. said no to c. said hello tod. said yes to3imikqjgcz3. if you want to l

3、ose weight, you d better not to eat toomuch meat.3imikqjgcza. become fatter b. become taller c. becomethinner d. become prettier3imikqjgcz4. -where was water from in the first place?-it came from the sea.a. in the end b. in the beginning c. in the middled. in its place3imikqjgcz5. john f. dancer wai

4、ted and waited. at last, a firemanshowed up.3imikqjgcza. appeared b. lined up c. stayed up d.disappeared3imikqjgczii. 從下面每小題的a、 b、 c、 d 四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。 共 15 分，每小題 1 分） 3imikqjgcz6. -is your mother gong to cooksupper for youtoday?3imikqjgcz-yes. we are going to havebig dinner.

5、a. a; / b. /; the c. the; / d. /;a3imikqjgcz# / 25個人收集整理資料，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途7. -food safety is a serious problem in china. if wedon t pay attention to it; the situation will beworse.3imikqjgcz-fortunately, our government is working hard toit.3imikqjgcza. very; accept b. even; accept c. even;improve d. v

6、ery; improve3imikqjgcz8. -april 20 this year, a terrible earthquake hitya an, sichuan province.3imikqjgcz-we all sorry for that. it is reported thathouseswere destroyed.3imikqjgcza. on; thousands of b. on; thousand of c. in, thousands of d. in; thousand of3imikqjgcz9. -see the film about lost in tha

7、iland(人在冏途之泰冏 with me?3imikqjgcz-great idea! it s said to befilm of theyear.3imikqjgcza. what about; the funniestb. whynot; the funniest3imikqjgczc. why don t you; funnierd. wouldyou; funnier3imikqjgcz10. -i think the science problem is very difficult. canyou?3imikqjgcz-no. it s too hard. i m afraid

8、 students areable to do it.3imikqjgcza. work it out; a fewb. work out it; fewc. work it out; fewd. work out it; a few11. -there is nothing wrong with the television, there?3imikqjgcz-yes. it must as soon as possible.a. is; repair b. is; be repaired c. isn t;repair d. isn t; be repaired3imikqjgcz12.

9、-my son wants to go swimming very muchit svery hot.3imikqjgcz-it s ok. butallow him to do that alone!a. so; not b. so; don c. because; not d. because; don t13. -there aremany clubs in our school that ican t decide which one to attend.3imikqjgcz-ia member of the dancing club for over a year.would you

10、 like to join us?3imikqjgcza. such; have been b. so; have been c. such; have14. -it s bad to expect things for nothing. therefore,my parentsgive me much pocket money.3imikqjgcz-but my parents always let mesome pocket money by helping with the housework.3imikqjgcza. often; earn b. never; to earn c. a

11、lways; toearn d. seldom; earn3imikqjgcz15. -how soon do you think china s dreamwill.3imikqjgcz-it may take time. but with everyone s, ourcountry will be more powerful.3imikqjgcza. come true; hard workb. come5 / 25truly; hard work3imikqjgczc. come true; hard worksd. cometruly; hard works3imikqjgczt h

12、ave enough to eat.16. -many people in the world donbad it is to waste food!3imikqjgcz-yes. we should not order too muchwe can t eat up the food.3imikqjgcza. how; if b. what; until c. what; ifd. how; until3imikqjgcz17. -bob! would you please ask all your classmatesbefore miss liback?3imikqjgcz個人收集整理資

13、料，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途-ok. i ll take them right away.a. not to leave; will come b. not to leave;comes3imikqjgczc. don t leave; comes d. don t leave; willcome3imikqjgcz18. -hello! may i speak to mary? i have to tellher.3imikqjgcz-please. i ll go and get her.a. something important; go on b. important somethi

14、ng; hold on3imikqjgczc. something important; hold on d. important something; go on3imikqjgcz19. -have you ever watched the programmeiscalled i m a singer ?3imikqjgcz-of course! it s popular in china now. even mygrandma likes it.3imikqjgcza. that; real b. who; really c. which;really d. what; real3imi

15、kqjgcz20. -miss li, can you tell me?- oh, it means a healthy, encouraging and hopeful power.3imikqjgcza. what does positive energy mean b. what positive energy means3imikqjgcz c. if it means positive energy d. that itmeans positive energy 3imikqjgcziii. 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從a、 b、 c、 d 四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能正確填人相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳

16、答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。每題1 分，共 10 分） 3imikqjgczjoyce took part in a tv quiz show last saturday. she was calm and relaxed. _21_she got all the answers right.soon she was _22_the other contestants. at last, shewon the biggest prize-a chance to experience an educational visit to _23_for three months. joy

17、ce is very excitedabout the visit and she can t wait to get ready for about the visit and she can t wait to get ready for _24_.shewants to take some photos of china with her to show people chinese culture. growing up in fujian, joyce enjoys _25_ , so she decides to take different types of tea such a

18、s black tea, green tea and oolong tea 烏龍 茶） .3imikqjgczjoyce is going to say with a host family in new york for the_26_ twp months. during the stay, she will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family.month. she is a little_2827_ , she will go on sightseeing tours for the thir

19、dencouraging her to beabout communicating with herhosts, but her parents_29.3imikqjgczconfident. this makes her feel much _30_now she is looking forward to the visit.21. a. yet b. or c. but d.and3imikqjgcz22. a. behind b. or c. ahead of d.beneath3imikqjgcz23. a. china b. american c. japan d.france3i

20、mikqjgcz24. a. her b. them c. it d.these3imikqjgcz25. a. tea b. coffee c. milk d.juice3imikqjgcz26. a. first b. second c. third d.last3imikqjgcz27. a. before that b. after that c. next saturday d.next month3imikqjgcz28. a. strict b. happy c. sorry d.nervous3imikqjgcz29. a. stop b. keep c. hate d.reg

21、ret3imikqjgcz30. a. better b. weaker c. angrier d.sadder3imikqjgcziv. 閱讀理解： 35分）i. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面每小題的a、 b、 c、 d 四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。 in class.3imikqjgcz boys and girls, said the teacher, imagine i stood onthe roof of a ten-floor building, lost my balance and felloff. then suddenly, in the air,

22、a wind blew me up andbrought me safely to the ground. now what word would youuse to describe this? 3imikqjgczthe students thought for a long time. then a boy raisedhis hand and said, luck? 3imikqjgcztrue, true, answered the teacher ,but that s notthe word i wanted. i ll regret to story. i am on top

23、ofthe ten-floor building again, and i fall. a mind catches mein the air and places me safely on the ground. thinknow what word would you use to describe it? 3imikqjgcz accident! cried out a girl. no, no he answered, true, true, listen for the third time. i m on that same building, i fall and am safe

24、ty by a wind. what word could describe it? 3imikqjgczthe boys and girls shouted together, practice! 31. what could this story most probably happen?a. during a holiday b. at lunch time c. on aschool day d. on a weekend3imikqjgcz32. how many times did the teacher try to explain the word?3imikqjgcza. o

25、nce b. twice c. three timesd. four times3imikqjgcz33. the students shouted practice! becausethey.3imikqjgcza. the old teacher was practising falling off the building3imikqjgczb. the old teacher told them to do more sports.c. the old teacher wanted them to practise with d. theold teacher didn t mean

26、anything at all3imikqjgcz11 / 25個人收集整理資料，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途two3imikqjgcz13 / 2534. which of the following is true about the story?3imikqjgcza. the teacher told a true story in class b. the students understand3imikqjgcz35. we can infer(推斷from the passage thata. one of the students had an accident in class

27、b. the students were not listening to the teacher carefully3imikqjgczc. the teacher would explain it again in another way3imikqjgczd. the teacher was very happy with the students answers3imikqjgczb.the second season of the popular singing contest the voice of china was launched( 啟動wednesda in beijin

28、g.3imikqjgczhosted by zhejiang tv, the show is based on the voice ofholland . the first season invited four famous singers as coaches導(dǎo)師),yang kun, na ying, liu huan and harlem yu.the winner was liang bo, a 21-year-old man fromthe choice of the coaches for the second season has not been decided yet,

29、according to jin lei, the show sdirector. he said they planned to invite pop singers faye wong, jacky cheung, andy lao and liu huan, to be this year s coaches, but it hasn t been decided yet. and he said they were looking for contestants from around the world and they planned to choose 300 for the s

30、how.3imikqjgczin the first season, the four coaches chose teams of the contestants through a listening process with their backs to the contestants. if two or more judges wanted the same singer, the singer had the final choice of his or her coach. finally, the contestants competed in later battles.3i

31、mikqjgczfor the second season, there will be changes in the process. one change is that may still have the chances to choose their favorite contestants in the later battles.3imikqjgcz36. how many coaches were there in the first season?3imikqjgcza. five b. four c. three d.個人收集整理資料，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途37. wh

32、o was the winner of the first season?a. liu huan b. jacky cheung c. liang bod. faye wong3imikqjgcz38. according to the passage, who will probably be one ofthe coaches again in the second season?3imikqjgcza. liu huan b. na ying c. yang kund. harlem yu3imikqjgcz39. the last paragraph talks about.a. th

33、e plan for choosing coaches.b. theplan for choosing contestants3imikqjgczc. the changes in the process of the second seasond. how to find contestants from around the world40. according to the passage, which of the followingstatements is true?3imikqjgcza. the voice of china is based on another simila

34、rprogramme.3imikqjgczb. there will be 3000 contestants for the show in the second season.3imikqjgczc. the coaches of the second season have already beendecided.3imikqjgczd. the process will be the same in thec.chinese people often think of a rainy spring as a rather romantic time to be more pictures

35、que when it rains. if you are making a plan for your spring trip, shaoxing is the place to go.3imikqjgczshaoxing lies in the south of the yangtze river delta(長江三角洲 in zhejiang province. you can take a fight from shenzhen to hangzhou and then a bus to shaoxing. you can also take a direct( 直達(dá)的 train t

36、o shaoxing from shenzhen railway station.3imikqjgczshaoxing is one of the most famous historical cities inchina. it is knows for its rich culture, and as a city of bridges, tea and scholars( 學(xué)者 . a number of great scholars either were born here or spent an important part of their life in the city, i

37、ncluding the great writer luxun.3imikqjgczwith a history of more than 1000 years, the area has many attractions, like the houses of famous historical people.in addition, the natural landscape alone is a good reasonfor a visit. during the rainy months of spring, visitorsoften take wupeng boats to enj

38、oy its naturalbeauty.3imikqjgcz15 / 25個人收集整理資料，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途silk products in shaoxing are of high quality and are very popular with tourists. shaoxing is famous for its wine, too. if you go to shaoxing, you will find it has something for everyone.3imikqjgcz41. the underline word picturesque in the f

39、irst paragraph means.3imikqjgcza. beautiful b. boring c. crowdedd. awful3imikqjgcz42. why is shaoxing is known as a city of scholars?3imikqjgcza. because shaoxing has a history of more than 1000 years3imikqjgczb. because the great writer lu xun was born inshaoxing3imikqjgczc. because a number of sch

40、olars were born in shaoxing or once lived there3imikqjgczd. because there are many houses of historical people3imikqjgcz43. shaoxing is famous for the followingexcept.3imikqjgcza. tea b. silk products c. wine44. we can know from the passage that.a. there is a flight from shenzhen to shaoxing b. ther

41、e are a lot of bridges in shaoxing3imikqjgczc. because a number of scholars were born in shaoxing or once lived there3imikqjgczd. because there are many houses of historical people3imikqjgcz45. the passage suggests( 表明 thata. shaoxing is well worth visiting b. it is cheaper to travel to shaoxing in

42、spring3imikqjgczc. shaoxing is in the west of the yangtze river delta3imikqjgczd. you can take a wupeng boat to shaoxing from guangzhou3imikqjgczd.friendship can help you stick to your aim and make you more successful, according to an article intimes.3imikqjgczcarlin flora, the writer, who has studi

43、ed friendship for years, finds that if you rally want to change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do.3imikqjgczfriends can help make you own stronger. following good examples can help you get rid of( 擺脫 bad behaviors and form new, healthier

44、ones. for example, after a busy and tiring day, you probably want to go home and watch tv.however, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. after jogging, you talk over coffee together. this is much better than just sitting in the room watching tv.3imikqjgczflora also poi

45、nts out that it s best to stop bad habitsby turning attention to different, good ones. instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.3imikqjgczwe all wish to be w

46、ith, and be liked by our friends. when you have friendship with people with strong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your journey.3imikqjgcz46. according to the passage, carlin flora wrote an articlefor.3imikqjgcza. shenzhen daily b. china daily c.

47、 timesd. the sunday star3imikqjgcz47. the underline word ones in the third paragraphmeans.3imikqjgcza. examples b. behaviors c. friendsd. aims3imikqjgcz48. in the writer s opinion, is better for youafter a busy and tiring day.3imikqjgcza. sitting in the room watching tvb.staying at home alone3imikqj

48、gczc. spending hours in front of your computer d.jogging with a friend3imikqjgcz49. according to the writer, we should make friends withthose who.3imikqjgcza. have the values and habits we admire b.often go jogging with us3imikqjgczc. spending hours in front of your computer d.jogging with a friend3

49、imikqjgcz50. the main idea of this passage is.a. friends can help make your own stronger.b. we all wish to be with, and be liked by ourfriends.3imikqjgczc. it s best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones3imikqjgczd. friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you mo

50、re successful3imikqjgcze.3d printing technology( 技術(shù) may not be a new thing in some foreign countries. but in may this year, at shenzhen convention and exhibition center( 深圳會展中心. manyvisitors were attracted by a 3d printer.3imikqjgczthe machine looks similar to an ordinary printer and can print a sta

51、tue in about 90 minutes after scanning anything, including a person.3imikqjgczthe writer prints layer( h by layer. for example, if we want to print a 30-cm-tall statue, the computer will calculate the layers and print 460 layers in total. it can also print people and clothes. you can stand for scann

52、ing for just about three minutes, and a statue will be finished about two hours. the cost for a statue of a man is about 1000yuan. the printer, which costs about 500,000yuan, is from the usa.3imikqjgcz we want to introduce this technology to people, and find more chances here. said an engineer, ther

53、e is a company in usa that offers 3d printing services to people. many people come to design their own thing. it is very cool. wehope that the printer will encourage more chinese people tobe more creative. 3imikqjgcz51. a 3d printer.a. is a common machine b. prints layer bylayer3imikqjgczc. can make

54、 clothes and people d. is widely usedin shenzhen3imikqjgcz52. how much should you pay if you want to have a statue ofyourself printed?3imikqjgcza. 50,000yuan b. 1000yuan c. 500,000yuand. 100yuan3imikqjgcz53. the engineer showed people the 3d printerto.3imikqjgcza. design new things b. print statues

55、forthem3imikqjgczc. introduce this technology and find changes d.calculate the layers3imikqjgcz54. we can find this article in.a, a travel guide b. a restaurant menu c. anewspaper d. a textbook3imikqjgcz55. the best title for the passage is.21 / 25個人收集整理資料,僅供交流學(xué)習(xí),勿作商業(yè)用途a. a 3d printer made in shenzhen b. 3d printinglooks for bigger market3imikqjgczc. 3d printing services in the usa d. design yourown statue3imikqjgczii.選擇下列詞匯或短語完成下面對話，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字 母編號涂黑。共5分，每小題1分)a. too b. against c. what d. how e. producingf. wayanna: pollution has become one of the