嵌入式期末考之貪吃蛇游戲機的設計

1、嵌入式期末考之貪吃蛇游戲機的設計一、 項目總體說明1、用arm7系列型號為lpc2131的芯片設計一個貪吃蛇游戲機，其中還加入了ucos ii操作系統(tǒng)。2、用lcd12864來顯示游戲的主界面，以及用lcd1602顯示游戲開始的計時（time）、游戲所得的分數（score）和游戲通過的關數（lv）。其中“蛇”每吃的一個果實分數加1分，吃到2個果實游戲的關數加1，隨著分數和關數的增加，“蛇”跑動的速度越快，“蛇”的長度也越長，游戲的難度也越大。當“蛇”碰到游戲界面的邊框時，游戲結束.3、用5個獨立按鍵來控制“蛇”的上、下、左、右，以及游戲的重新開始。二、 項目硬件設計1、電源模塊：用3.3v的直

2、流電源。2、控制模塊：采用獨立式按鍵，獨立式按鍵電路配置靈活，硬件結構簡單，但每個按鍵必須占用一根i/o口線。在按鍵數量較多時，i/o口浪費較大。故只在按鍵數量不多時，采用這種按鍵。3、顯示模塊：采用lcd12864和lcd1602，它是一種專門用于顯示字母、數字、符號、字符等點陣式lcd。其有顯示質量高、數字接口、功耗低、體積小等優(yōu)點。lpc2131lcd12864控制模塊電源模塊lcd1602圖2.1 硬件模塊劃分三、 項目軟件設計1、本設計包含了configure.h、includes.h、os_cfg.h、lcd1602.h、lcd12864.h、font.h、graphic.h等頭文

3、件。以及包含了游戲顯示信息gameinfo.c，按鍵處理keyprocess.c，游戲處理gameplay.c，游戲圖形處理gamegraph.c，游戲動作處理gameactive.c等.c文件。2、主函數main.c里面包括了系統(tǒng)初始化函數osinit()，界面初始化函數vguiinit()，游戲初始化函數vgameinit()，以及系統(tǒng)開始函數osstart()。3、ucos ii操作系統(tǒng)中，在游戲初始化函數vgameinit()中創(chuàng)建了一個游戲任務vtaskgame，優(yōu)先級為6；然后在游戲任務vtaskgame中創(chuàng)建了按鍵任務taskkey，優(yōu)先級為10，以及顯示游戲信息任務vtaski

4、nfo，優(yōu)先級為20.四、 系統(tǒng)運行截圖1、 系統(tǒng)運行截圖：2、 “蛇”吃了一個果實之后，score加1：3、“蛇”吃了2個果實后，lv加1：五、軟件源程序/*main.c*/*/*ucos+gui(greedy snake) */*在lpc2131上使用的ucos和12864的gui，以及1602驅動。 */*#include configure.h/* 名稱：main* 功能：主函數*/int main (void)/ osinit(); / vguiinit(); / vgameinit(); / osstart(); / return 0;/*/* */*顯示游戲信息* */* */*

5、#include configure.h/os_stk st_infostktask_stk_size;/* 名稱：vshowtime* 功能：顯示游戲時間*/int8u uca_timestr=time ;void vshowtime(int32u ultime)int8u ucminute,ucsecond;ucsecond=ultime%60;ucminute=ultime/60%60;vwritecmd1(first_line+1);vshowstring1(uca_timestr);vshowchar1(ucminute/10+0);vshowchar1(ucminute%10+0)

6、;vshowchar1(:);vshowchar1(ucsecond/10+0);vshowchar1(ucsecond%10+0);/* 名稱：uca_scorestr* 功能：顯示游戲分數*/int8u uca_scorestr=score:;void vshowscore(int32u ulscore)vwritecmd1(second_line);vshowstring1(uca_scorestr); vshowchar1(ulscore/1000%10+0); vshowchar1(ulscore/100%10+0); vshowchar1(ulscore/10%10+0); vsh

7、owchar1(ulscore%10+0);/* 名稱：uca_levelstr* 功能：顯示游戲等級*/int8u uca_levelstr=lv:;void vshowlevel(int8u uclevel)vwritecmd1(second_line+11);vshowstring1(uca_levelstr);vshowchar1(uclevel/10%10+0);vshowchar1(uclevel%10+0);/* 名稱：vtaskinfo* 功能：顯示游戲信息*/void vtaskinfo(void *pdata)while(1)vshowtime(st_snake.ultim

8、e+);vshowscore(st_snake.ulscore);vshowlevel(st_snake.uclevel);ostimedlyhmsm(0,0,0,80);/*/* */*按鍵處理* */* */*#include configure.hos_stk st_keystktask_stk_size;/#define key_sel pinsel1#define key_dir iodir#define key_set ioset#define key_clr ioclr#define key_pin iopin #define key_beg 25/* 名稱：vkeyinit*

9、功能：按鍵初始化*/void vkeyinit(void)key_sel&=0xfc000000;/設置p0.16p0.28為gpio口key_dir|=0xff00ffff;/設置p0.25p0.28為輸入key_set|=0xff00ffff;/* 名稱：vkeyprocess* 功能：按鍵處理*/void vkeyprocess(void)int8u uckeycode,uctemp;uckeycode=(int8u)(key_pin25)&0x0f;if(!uckeycode)return;switch(uckeycode)case 1:uctemp=aspect_left ;brea

10、k; /leftcase 2:uctemp=aspect_top ;break; /upcase 4:uctemp=aspect_right ;break; /rightcase 8:uctemp=aspect_bottom;break; /downdefault:break; if(st_snake.ucaspect+uctemp)!=5) st_snake.ucaspect=uctemp;/* 名稱：vtaskkey* 功能：按鍵處理*/void vtaskkey(void *pdata)while(1)vkeyprocess();ostimedlyhmsm(0,0,0,22);/*/*

11、*/*游戲處理* */* */*#include configure.h/snake st_snake;/* 名稱：ucmovedecide()* 功能：判斷是否可以移動*/int8u ucmovedecide(void)int8u ucrow,uccolumn;ucrow=*(st_snake.pucmap);uccolumn=*(st_snake.pucmap+1);switch(st_snake.ucaspect)case aspect_left:uccolumn-;break;case aspect_top:ucrow -;break;case aspect_right:uccolum

12、n+;break;case aspect_bottom:ucrow +;break;default:break;if(ucrowrow_max|uccolumncol_max)return game_over;if(ucrow=st_snake.ucbeanrow)&(uccolumn=st_snake.ucbeancolumn)return game_bean;if(ucgetbean(ucrow,uccolumn)=true)return game_over;return game_move;/* 名稱：vgameover()* 功能：游戲結束*/void vgameover(void)/

13、vgameinit();/* 名稱：vupdatelevel()* 功能：更新分數*/void vupdatelevel(void)st_snake.uclevel=st_snake.ulscore/2;st_snake.ucspeed=80-st_snake.uclevel*10;/* 名稱：vupdatescore()* 功能：更新分數*/void vupdatescore(void)st_snake.ulscore+;vupdatelevel();/* 名稱：vgamebean()* 功能：得到豆子*/void vgamebean(void)vaddsnake();vcreatebean

14、();vupdatescore();/* 名稱：vgameplay()* 功能：游戲動作處理*/void vgameplay(void)switch(ucmovedecide()case game_over:vgameover();break;case game_bean:vgamebean();case game_move:vmovesnake();break;default:break;/os_stk st_gamestktask_stk_size;/* 名稱：vtaskgame()* 功能：游戲任務*/void vtaskgame(void *pdata)targetinit();vwr

15、itecmd1(first_line); ostaskcreate(vtaskkey ,(void *)0, &st_keystktask_stk_size - 1 ,10); ostaskcreate(vtaskinfo,(void *)0, &st_infostktask_stk_size - 1, 20);while(1)vgameplay();ostimedlyhmsm(0,0,0,st_snake.ucspeed);/*/* */*游戲圖形* */* */*#include configure.h/int8u uca_beanmaprow_maxcol_max;/* 名稱：vdraw

16、bean()* 功能：繪制一個點*/void vdrawbean(int8u ucrow,int8u uccolumn) /21123:026;459:014 /025;0154int8u ucxpos,ucypos;int8u ucx,ucy;if(ucrowrow_max|uccolumncol_max)return;uca_beanmapucrowuccolumn=true;ucxpos=frame_left+uccolumn*4;ucypos=frame_top +ucrow*4;for(ucx=0;ucx4;ucx+)for(ucy=0;ucyrow_max|uccolumncol_

17、max)return;uca_beanmapucrowuccolumn=false;vsetcolour(col_white);ucxpos=frame_left+uccolumn*4;ucypos=frame_top +ucrow*4;for(ucx=0;ucx4;ucx+)for(ucy=0;ucy4;ucy+)vdrawpixel(ucxpos+ucx,ucypos+ucy);vsetcolour(col_black);/*/* 名稱：ucgetbean()/* 功能：獲取一個點/*int8u ucgetbean(int8u ucrow,int8u uccolumn) /21123:02

18、6;459:014 /025;015return uca_beanmapucrowuccolumn;int8u uca_tan= /貪0x20,0x20,0x10,0x90,0xa8,0xa4,0xaa,0xb1,0xa2,0xe4,0xa8,0x88,0x10,0x30,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x9f,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x0e,0x10,0x20,0x60,0xdf,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00;int8u uca_chi= /吃0x00,0xfc,0x04,0x04,0xfc,0x20,0x58,0x4f,0x4a,0x48,0x48,0

19、xc8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x0f,0x02,0x02,0x07,0x00,0x30,0x48,0x44,0x42,0x41,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x70,0x00;int8u uca_she= /蛇0x00,0xf0,0x10,0xff,0x10,0xf0,0x20,0x18,0xe8,0x09,0x0e,0x0a,0xa8,0x18,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x23,0x21,0x1f,0x11,0x3b,0x10,0x00,0x3f,0x42,0x41,0x41,0x40,0x38,0x00,0x00;/* 名稱：vgameinit()*

20、功能：游戲初始化*/void vgameinit(void)int8u ucrow,uccolumn;for(ucrow=0;ucrow=row_max;ucrow+)for(uccolumn=0;uccolumn=col_max;uccolumn+);vclearbean(ucrow,uccolumn);/ vshowchin(1,2,uca_tan); vshowchin(3,2,uca_chi); vshowchin(5,2,uca_she); /vdrawrect(frame_left-1,frame_top-1,frame_right+1,frame_bottom+1);vdrawr

21、ect(frame_left-2,frame_top-2,frame_right+2,frame_bottom+2);/ vkeyinit(); / st_snake.ultime =0; st_snake.ulscore =0; st_snake.uclevel =0; st_snake.ucspeed =80; st_snake.ucaspect=aspect_right; /vcreatesnake();/vcreatebean(); / ostaskcreate(vtaskgame, (void *)0, &st_gamestktask_stk_size - 1, 6);/*/* */

22、*游戲動作* */* */*#include configure.h/int8u uca_bean100;/*/* 名稱：vcreatesnake()/* 功能：創(chuàng)建一條蛇/*void vcreatesnake(void)int8u uccount;/ st_snake.pucmap =uca_bean; st_snake.uclength=3; *(st_snake.pucmap)=5; *(st_snake.pucmap+1)=10; *(st_snake.pucmap+2)=5; *(st_snake.pucmap+3)=9; *(st_snake.pucmap+4)=5; *(st_s

23、nake.pucmap+5)=8; *(st_snake.pucmap+6)=5; *(st_snake.pucmap+7)=7; *(st_snake.pucmap+8)=5; *(st_snake.pucmap+9)=6; *(st_snake.pucmap+10)=5; *(st_snake.pucmap+11)=5; *(st_snake.pucmap+12)=5; *(st_snake.pucmap+13)=4; *(st_snake.pucmap+14)=5; *(st_snake.pucmap+15)=3; *(st_snake.pucmap+16)=5; *(st_snake.

24、pucmap+17)=2; *(st_snake.pucmap+18)=5; *(st_snake.pucmap+19)=1; for(uccount=0;uccount=1;uccount-)*(st_snake.pucmap+uccount*2)=*(st_snake.pucmap+(uccount-1)*2);*(st_snake.pucmap+uccount*2+1)=*(st_snake.pucmap+(uccount-1)*2+1);switch(st_snake.ucaspect)case aspect_left:(*(st_snake.pucmap+1)-;break;case

25、 aspect_top:(*(st_snake.pucmap )-;break;case aspect_right:(*(st_snake.pucmap+1)+;break;case aspect_bottom:(*(st_snake.pucmap )+;break;default:break;vdrawbean(*(st_snake.pucmap),*(st_snake.pucmap+1);/* 名稱：vaddsnake()* 功能：增加蛇的長度*/void vaddsnake(void)int8u uccount;st_snake.uclength+;for(uccount=(st_sna

26、ke.uclength-1);uccount=1;uccount-)*(st_snake.pucmap+uccount*2)=*(st_snake.pucmap+(uccount-1)*2);*(st_snake.pucmap+uccount*2+1)=*(st_snake.pucmap+(uccount-1)*2+1); *st_snake.pucmap=st_snake.ucbeanrow;*(st_snake.pucmap+1)=st_snake.ucbeancolumn;/*/* */*gui字體* */* */*#include configure.htypedef struct f

27、ontint8u *pucacharlib;int8u uccharwidth;int8u uccharhigh;int8u *pucachinlib;int8u ucchinwidth;int8u ucchinhigh;font;font st_curfont=null,8,16,null,16,16;/*/* 名稱：vshowchar/* 功能：字符顯示/*void vshowchar(int8u ucpage,int8u ucline,const int8u *ucacharmap)vputcusrow(ucpage,ucline,st_curfont.uccharwidth,ucach

28、armap);vputcusrow(ucpage+1,ucline,st_curfont.uccharwidth,ucacharmap+st_curfont.uccharwidth);/*/* 名稱：vshowchin/* 功能：漢字顯示/*void vshowchin(int8u ucpage,int8u ucline,const int8u *ucacharmap)vputcusrow(ucpage,ucline,st_curfont.ucchinwidth,ucacharmap);vputcusrow(ucpage+1,ucline,st_curfont.ucchinwidth,ucac

29、harmap+st_curfont.ucchinwidth); const int8u uca_number1016=0x00,0xe0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xe0,0x00,0x00,0x0f,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0f,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0xf8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3f,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x30