涂料專業(yè)詞匯

1、涂料專業(yè)詞匯aaccelerate 促進(jìn)劑accelerator 硬化劑，接觸劑acetic acid 醋酸acetone 丙酮achromatic color 無(wú)彩色acid stain 丙烯酸樹(shù)脂acrylic 丙烯酸acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（類）樹(shù)脂acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin abs 樹(shù)脂，丙烯腈- 丁二烯-苯乙烯樹(shù)脂active agent 活性劑additive 添加劑additive mixture 加色混合adhesive 膠粘劑adhesive solvent 膠（料）溶劑adjacent color 類似色

2、advancing color 進(jìn)出色aerosol spraying 簡(jiǎn)易噴涂after image 殘象air drying 常溫干燥airless spraying 無(wú)氣噴涂alcohol stain 酒精著色劑alert color 警戒色alkyd resin 醇酸樹(shù)脂alligatoring 漆膜龜裂a(bǔ)mount of spread 涂膠量anticorrosive paint 防銹涂料antifouling paint 防污涂料antique finish 古式涂料automatic spraying 自動(dòng)噴涂bbaking finish 烤漆噴涂base boat 底漆blis

3、tering 小泡blushing 白化body varnish 磨光漆brilliant 鮮艷的brushing 刷涂brushing mark/streak 刷痕bubbling 氣泡button lac 精致蟲(chóng)膠ccafe咖啡色carbamide resin adhesive 尿素樹(shù)脂膠catalyst 催化劑，觸媒，接觸劑chalking 粉化cherry 櫻桃色chipping 剝落chromatic color 有彩色chromaticity 色度chromaticity coordinates 色度坐標(biāo)chromaticity diagram 色度圓clssing 補(bǔ)漆clear

4、 coating 透明涂層clear lacquer 透明噴漆clear paint 透明涂料coarse particle 粗粒coating 涂料cobwebbing 裂痕cocos 可可色cold water paint 水性涂料color blindness 色盲color conditioning 色彩調(diào)節(jié)color harmony 色彩調(diào)和color in oil 片種特（調(diào)色用）color matching 調(diào)色color number 色號(hào)（色之編號(hào)或代號(hào)）color paint 有色涂料color reaction 顯色反應(yīng)color reproduction 色重現(xiàn)colo

5、r tolerance 色容許差compatibility 相容性complimentary color 補(bǔ)色consistency 稠厚度contractive color 收縮色col color 寒色，冷色cooling agent 冷卻劑covering power 覆蓋力cracking 龜裂，裂紋cresol resin adhesive 甲酚樹(shù)脂膠crimping 皺紋cure 硬化curing agent 固化劑curing temperature 固化溫度ddark 暗deep 深degumming 脫膠dewaxed shellac 膠蠟蟲(chóng)膠diluent 稀釋劑，沖淡劑d

6、ilution ratio 稀釋比例dingy 濁色dipping 浸漬涂層dipping treatment 變色discoloring 變色discord 不調(diào)和色drier 干燥劑dry rubbing 干磨drying time 干燥時(shí)間dulling 失光dusting 粉化eegg-shell 埴孔亞光，顯孔亞光electrostatic spraying 靜電涂裝emulsion adhesive 乳化膠emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂層end-gluing 端面膠合epoxy finish 環(huán)氧效果epoxy resi

7、n glue 環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂膠ethyl cellulose lacquer 乙基纖維素噴漆ffading 退色filler 膩?zhàn)?，埴料，填充劑finish code 涂料編號(hào)finshing 涂飾flaking 剝落flat paint 消光涂料flatness 消光floor paint 地板涂料foam glue 泡沫膠ggelatin 明膠，凝膠glare 眩目glue 膠粘劑，膠，膠料glue and filler bond 動(dòng)物膠及填料膠結(jié)glue mixer 調(diào)膠機(jī)glue spreader 涂膠機(jī)gum 樹(shù)膠，膠樹(shù)hhardener 硬化劑hide 皮膠high solid lacq

8、uer 高固體分漆honey color 蜂蜜色iilluminant color 光源色jjelly strength 膠質(zhì)強(qiáng)度joint strength 膠接強(qiáng)度llac 蟲(chóng)膠lac varnish 光漆lacquer 漆latex 乳膠latex paint 合成樹(shù)脂乳化型涂料leveling agent 均化劑light 光亮的liquid glue 液態(tài)膠long oil varnish 長(zhǎng)性清漆love formaldehyde 低甲醛make up paint 調(diào)和漆medium oil varnish 中油度清漆 melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺樹(shù)脂膠

9、，蜜胺樹(shù)脂膠 melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺樹(shù)脂（片） methyl alcohol 甲醛multi -color 多彩漆natural clear lacquer 清漆n.c lacquer 硝化棉噴漆n.c lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆n.c lacquer sealer 硝化棉底涂料n.c lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料nitro -cellulose lacquer 硝化纖維漆，硝基櫸nitro -lacquer 硝基漆nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纖維（噴）漆non toxix finishes 無(wú)毒噴漆nov

10、olac （線型）酚醛清漆off- color 變色的，退色的，不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的顏色oil paint 油性漆oil putty 油性膩?zhàn)觨il solvent 油溶劑oil stain 油性著色劑oil staining 油著色oil stone 油石oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆opacity 不透明度opaque paint 不透明涂料paint 涂料，油漆paint film 涂膜paint nozzle 涂料噴頭penetrant 滲透劑phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛樹(shù)脂膠polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆poly urethane resin 聚氨

11、酯（pu）poly ester 聚酯polyester resin lacquer 聚酯樹(shù)脂涂料polypropylene 聚丙烯polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polyurethane 聚氨酯polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（樹(shù)脂）膠polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯樹(shù)脂膠polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯樹(shù)脂涂層pre-coating 預(yù)涂procuring 預(yù)固化preservative 防腐劑primer 底漆（下涂涂料）putty 膩?zhàn)觩yroxylin lacquer 硝基漆qquick drying paint 速干

12、漆rready mixed paint 調(diào)和漆refined shellac 精制蟲(chóng)膠resin adhesive 樹(shù)脂膠reverse coater 反向涂料器roller brush 滾筒刷ssample board 樣板sand blast 噴砂accelerate 促進(jìn)劑accelerator 硬化劑，接觸劑acetic acid 醋酸acetone 丙酮achromatic color 無(wú)彩色acid stain 丙烯酸樹(shù)脂acrylic 丙烯酸acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（類）樹(shù)脂acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin abs

13、樹(shù)脂，丙烯腈- 丁二烯-苯乙烯樹(shù)脂專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯 油漆涂料專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯油漆涂料專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯accelerate 促進(jìn)劑accelerator 硬化劑，接觸劑acetic acid 醋酸acetone 丙酮achromatic color 無(wú)彩色acid stain 丙烯酸樹(shù)脂acrylic 丙烯酸acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（類）樹(shù)脂acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin abs 樹(shù)脂，丙烯腈- 丁二烯-苯乙烯樹(shù)脂active agent 活性劑additive 添加劑additive mixture 加色混合adhesive 膠粘劑adhe

14、sive solvent 膠（料）溶劑adjacent color 類似色advancing color 進(jìn)出色aerosol spraying 簡(jiǎn)易噴涂after image 殘象air drying 常溫干燥airless spraying 無(wú)氣噴涂 alcohol stain 酒精著色劑 alert color 警戒色alkyd resin 醇酸樹(shù)脂alligatoring 漆膜龜裂a(bǔ)mount of spread 涂膠量 anticorrosive paint 防銹涂料 antifouling paint 防污涂料 antique finish 古式涂料 automatic spray

15、ing 自動(dòng)噴涂耐沖擊性 ; impact resistance碘值 ; iodine value小氣候; microclimate吸油量; oil absorption value鉛筆硬度試驗(yàn); pencil hardness test抗印痕性 ; print resistance消色力 ; reducing power貯存期、擱置壽命; shelf-life固體含量、固體分; solids content, solids;total solids可溶性金屬含量; soluble metal content比電阻、電阻率; specific resistivity涂布率; spreading

16、 rate, spreading capacity著色力;tinting strength, staining power揮發(fā)物; volatile matter可洗凈性;washability耐洗刷性; washability大氣老化、天然老化 ; weathering, natural weathering似近色 ; advancing colour鮮明色、醒目色; assertive colour加藍(lán)提白 ; blueing多彩色 ; broken colour色度、色品 ;chromaticity國(guó)際照明委員會(huì)體系 ;cie system色度計(jì) ; colorimeter色坐標(biāo)值 ;

17、colour coordinates色差 ; colour difference色料索引號(hào), 染料索引號(hào) ; colour indix number ( ci number ) 顏色匹配 ; colour match色質(zhì); colour quality消色; colour reduction色彩濃度 ; depth of shade主波長(zhǎng); dominant wavelength色調(diào) , 色相 ; hue照明體; illuminant明度 ; lightness主色、本色; mass tone條件等色、條件配色; metameric match似遠(yuǎn)色; receding colour沖淡色漿

18、; redution paste沖淡比; reduction ratio飽和度; saturation明暗調(diào)整色; shade光譜匹配 ; spectral match標(biāo)準(zhǔn)色濃度; standard depth of shade標(biāo)準(zhǔn)照明體 ; standard illuminant底色、薄層色; undertone回粘（性）;after -tack貝納爾旋窩;benard cells起（粗）粒;bittiness褪色、脫色;bleaching滲色; bleeding起泡; blistering粘連; blocking起霜; bloom發(fā)白; blushing增稠; bodying; bridg

19、ing泛金光 ; bronzing刷痕; brush marks起泡; bubblingcolorextender(filler) 體質(zhì)顏料顏色三屬性： 色調(diào) hue , 明度 lightness ， 飽和度 saturationmatching, complementary color 互補(bǔ)色tinting strength著色力 lighting power 消色力 light fastness 耐光性hiding power 遮蓋力 heat resistance 耐熱性 bleeding 滲色 thixotropy 觸變性 freeze-thaw resistance 耐凍融性 sto

20、rage ability 貯存穩(wěn)定性compatibility of a product with the substratecontrast ratio 對(duì)比率 surface drying time 表干時(shí)間 practical drying time 實(shí)干時(shí)間leveling, flow 流平性 blush resistance 防白性 film thickness 膜厚度 gloss 光澤 aging 老化 salt spray(fog) resistance 耐鹽霧性 stages in drying 干燥階段water vapor transmission 水汽透過(guò)性humid -

21、dry cycling resistance 耐干濕交替性 temperaturechange resistance 耐溫變性 gloss retention 保光性artificial weathering 人工老化 weathering resistance 耐候性fungus(mold) resistance 防霉性 scrub resistance 耐擦洗性 consistency 稠度chalking 粉化curtaining 幕式流掛 flaking 片狀剝落lifting 咬底 pinhole 針眼 exudation 融出wrinkling 起皺 matting agent 消

22、光劑 color difference色差pigment volume concentration 顏料體積濃度agglomerate 附聚體practical spreading 實(shí)際涂布率 efflorescence 泛堿 lithopone 立德粉，鋅鋇白 baryte 重晶石粉 precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸鈣preservative 防腐劑 ethyl cellulose 羥乙基纖維素titanium dioxide 二氧化鈦synthetic silica 合成二氧化硅 asbestos 石棉 primary color 原色 underto

23、ne 底色 color of clear liquids water content of coating 涂料水分ash content of coating 涂料灰分condition in container 容器中狀態(tài)application property 施工性 mildew -growing 長(zhǎng)霉 heavy body 高稠度f(wàn)ull -bodied highly dispersivity 高分散性 high solid lacquer 高固體漆1發(fā)混 clouding清漆或稀釋劑由于不溶物析出而呈現(xiàn)云霧狀不透明現(xiàn)象。2 增稠 thickening 涂料在貯存過(guò)程中通常由于稀釋劑

24、的損失而引起的稠度增高現(xiàn)象。3 絮凝flocculation在色漆或分散體中形成附聚體的現(xiàn)象。4 膠化gelling涂料從液態(tài)變?yōu)椴荒苁褂玫墓虘B(tài)或半固態(tài)的現(xiàn)象。5 結(jié)皮skinning涂料在容器中，由于氧化聚合作用，其液面上形成皮膜的現(xiàn)象。6 沉淀settling涂料在容器中，其固體組分下沉至容器底部的現(xiàn)象。7 結(jié)塊caking涂漆中顏料、體質(zhì)顏料等顆粒沉淀成用攪拌不易再分散的致密塊狀物。8 有粗粒 seedy 涂料在貯存過(guò)程中展現(xiàn)出的粗顆粒（即少許結(jié)皮、凝膠、凝聚體或外來(lái)粗粒）9 返粗pig shin色漆在貯存過(guò)程中，由于顏料的絮凝而使研磨細(xì)度變差的現(xiàn)象。10 發(fā)花floating含有多種不同顏料混合物的色漆